to Baoding . The first thing you need to visit should be " Zhili Governor's Office ". Since the Ming Dynasty, the commander-in-chief of the Daningdu was moved from Jizhen to Baoding, and the Baoding Prefecture was moved out, and was transferred to the office of the ardent ministry stationed in Daning. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he was renamed the General Office of the General Office. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), Emperor Yongzheng specially approved public funds to renovate the government office, and the Zhili Governor's Office moved to this office. Until the demise of the Qing Dynasty in 1911, after 182 years of history of the 8 emperors, it was always the military and political hub of the Zhili Province. There are 74 governors in this office and 99 times. The famous ones include Li Wei , Fang Guancheng , Liu Tang, Zeng Guofan , Li Hongzhang , Yuan Shikai and others. It has rich historical connotations and is known as ", a governor's office, half of the Qing history portrays ".
Zhili Governor's Office's main gate
Enter the Governor's Office and walked through the ritual gate. A wooden archway with four pillars and three roofs was clearly in front of it. The three words "Pongshengming" are engraved on the front. This is the "greetings" given to you by Mr. Huang Tingjian. When I first saw it, I may not know whose work it was. When I saw the back of the archway, the sixteen words were clearly in the picture: The salary is the only one who is worth the money, the people are rich, the people are easy to abuse, and the gods are hard to deceive . The signature is Huang Tingjian. Who is Huang Tingjian? Maybe you are not interested in history or literature and art, and don’t know where he is. I’ll give a brief introduction.
gongsheng Mingjie Shifang
Huang Tingjian, born on August 9, 1045. He lost his father in his early years and grew up at his grandmother's house since he was a child. He was extremely smart since childhood and could write poetry at the age of seven. Once his uncle Li Changlai wanted to try his nephew's talent and recited casually: mulberry silkworms, silkworms build cocoons, cocoons draw silk, silk weaving brocade . Unexpectedly, Xiao Huang immediately expressed: grass hides rabbits, rabbits grow hairs, hairs are pinched, and pens write articles . From this we can see that he has learned a lot.
Huang Tingjian standard
After he passed the Jinshi exam at the age of 22, he served as a professor of the Imperial College with very excellent results. When he was a county magistrate, he had a unique style of officialdom and was deeply loved by the people, but he was unhappy with other officials. At the age of 40, he was promoted to Zoro because of his outstanding talent. Later, he was demoted for being outspoken. His career seemed to have come to an end at this time, and he was demoted again and again afterwards. At the age of 58, he was dealt with on the charge of slandering the country. On May 24, 1105, he died in a foreign land and was posthumously named Wenjie.
Huang Tingjian’s calligraphy and Shi Ming
He is a famous poet and calligrapher, named Valley Taoist. He is as famous as Su Shi’s , and his calligraphy is as famous as Qin Guan . He was from the st period of the Northern Song Dynasty, but this dynasty did not bring him much luck. He left with regret, but he left many precious ink and documents for our descendants. Although he was in a high position, he served his mother with filial piety. Every night, he personally washed the toilet bowl for his mother, and never forgot his son's duties. Therefore, his story is written into 24 filial piety.
24 filial piety: cleansing the kidney and urinating device
I will not elaborate on Huang Tingjian's calligraphy and literature and art here. His 38-year-old work " Mastermind " was auctioned at a high price of 390 million yuan in Hong Kong, which is the highest record in the global auction of Chinese calligraphy and painting. Later generations commented: Huang Tingjian experienced vicissitudes throughout his life, and had experienced many political ups and downs, and never showed his position and held great power. He was meticulous in advancing, was indifferent to fame and fortune, criticized current affairs, and suffered repeated misfortunes. He spent his life in a life of unjust grievances and exiles. His noble character is admired by everyone and has achieved success for thousands of years.
Inscription of Emperor Qing: Dingding Ningli
The Governor's Office also has a tradition of establishing the "Jie Shifang". The counties and counties "have been warned since the Tang Dynasty, but only stones have no literature." Huang Tingjian was appointed as the county magistrate of Taihe , and wrote down the four famous quotes of Meng Chang in person, engraved them on stone, and used them from the police. Song Gaozong Zhao Gou personally outlined Huang Tingjian's "Inscription on the Stone of the Stone" and promulgated it in various places, ordering the prefectures and county officials to "carve the stones of the courtyard and place them on the right, as the ringing of the morning and evening." By the Ming Dynasty, governments at all levels still "stand stones in the corridors of prefectures, prefectures and counties, and built pavilions to cover them, called "Jie Stone".
Zhili Governor General Office Jieshifang
In the Qing Dynasty, the tradition of rewriting "Jing Shiming" continued. Huang Tingjian's calligraphy works carried the official will and were conveyed to governments at all levels. The emperor even wrote the poem "Jing Shiming" in person to emphasize it. This is why tourists see the "Jing Shi Ming" at the "Jing Shi Fang" of the Zhili Governor's Office in Baoding.
Inscription of Emperor Qing: Ke Gong's first host
" Gongsheng Ming, Liansheng Weiwei " is from the hands of Ming Dynasty Shandong Governor Year of wealth . The Ming Dynasty 1 Tai'an magistrate Gu Jingxiang, who was the first to erect this monument, was an honest and upright official throughout his life. Our country's leaders often quote this sentence, warning officials to be fair and honest. The content of the 16-character Shiming is Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi selected four sentences from "Official Precepts" created by Meng Chang, the leader of the Later Shu in 941: Warn the salaries received by officials are all the blood and sweat of the people. Although the people are easy to bully, the laws of nature cannot tolerate it. Officials today should be motto.
Huang Tingjian's calligraphy works
Dear readers If you understand the content of "The Inscription on the Stones" written by Mr. Huang Tingjian and the good intentions of placing the Stones in Jieshifang, your visit to the Governor's Office will definitely gain a lot.
