From the introduction to the Huli Road evolution of the main hall, come to the Xisli Hall and visit the "Jingkang Change Historical Exhibition Room". Learn about this history.
In 1125 AD, the Northern Song army and the Jin army captured the Liao Dynasty emperor in Caizhou, and the Liao Dynasty declared its demise. At that time, the Song and Jin dynasties formed an alliance, and the Jin Dynasty agreed to take back the , the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun, which was cut off by the Liao Dynasty. Liao destroyed Later Jin broke the contract, not only did not return the sixteen prefectures of Yanyun, but also led the army south to attack Northern Song .
The first part of the exhibition room: " A Brief History of Song, Liao and Jin ".
The establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (March 21, 927 - November 14, 976), whose courtesy name is Yuen Long, nickname Xiang Haier , Zhao Jiuchong. During the Later Zhou period, Zhao Kuangyin was appointed as the governor of the palace and was in charge of the imperial guards in front of the palace. In the later seventh year of Xiande (960), he was ordered to resist the Northern Han and the Khitan coalition. Immediately in the "Chenqiao" mutiny, he was promoted to the emperor and immediately returned to the capital to force the 7-year-old Emperor Gong of Later Zhou to abdicate and usurp the power. His country was named Song and his capital was established.
In order to avoid subordinate generals, Zhao Kuangyin, who was wearing a yellow robe, raised an army to usurp his new regime through a banquet, threatened and tempted senior generals to hand over military power. This is the story of releasing military power with cups of wine.
Song Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history that valued commerce. Trade reached its peak, and agricultural tools also reached a very high level at this time. Three of China's four major inventions (printing, gunpowder, , and compass) came from the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty attached importance to cultural education, and literature and art were also developing unprecedentedly.
The rise of Liao Kingdom . Yelu Abaoji (September 6, 872-926), surnamed Yelu, name Yi, nickname Chuli. The founding monarch of the Liao Dynasty was from Yelu Mili, a native of Yasushili Township, Kasai, and Yelusa, the Liao Dezong, was the monarch of Changjie. He is brave and good at shooting and cavalry, and is aware of the world affairs. And Khitan seven divisions. Appoint Han Yanhui and others to formulate laws, reform customs, create Khitan culture, and develop agriculture and commerce. Reigned for 20 years, ascended the throne for 11 years, and the temple was named Taizu.
Yelu Abaoji and Khitan , love Haidongqing . The five countries in the downstream of the Songhua River are all produced by the Eagle Haidongqing. Haidongqing is a falcon. The Khitans love it. Every autumn, the Liao Dynasty sent silver angels to escort the army of thousands of people to . The five countries to urge Haidongqing, which caused the five countries to resist and led to the demise of Liao.
The rise of Jin Dynasty . The founding emperor of the Jin Dynasty, Wanyan Aguda (August 1, 1068 - September 19, 1123), the Chinese name Wanyan Min , Tiger Shui (now from Acheng). In the fourth year of Tianqing (1114), he raised an army to resist the Liao Dynasty. In the first month of the first year of the Suguo (1115), he founded the country and named it "Jin" and the year of the Suguo. He founded the capital Ningfu (now Acheng). In August of the seventh year of Tianfu (1123), he led his troops back to Shangjing and died on the way. He was posthumously named Emperor Wuyuan and the temple name was Taizu.
Tianhui destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty in five years. In the first year of Zhenyuan (1153), the capital of Hailing King Wanyan Liang moved the capital to Zhongdu (Beijing), and the economy and culture reached its peak during the period of Jin Shizong. In the third year of Tianxing (1234), the capital was moved to Kaifeng. In the same year, it was defeated in Caizhou (now Zhumadian Runan) under the attack of the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia north and south.
