1909 - The late Qing Dynasty official Zhang Zhidong died
Zhang Zhidong (September 2, 1837-October 4, 1909), whose courtesy name was Xiaoda, and his nickname was Xiangtao , Xiangyan, and also Yigong and Wujing Jushi. He called himself Baobing in his later years. Its name may come from "Zhang Zhi Dongting 's wilderness" in "Zhuangzi Zhile". He was from Nanpi, Zhili (now Nanpi, Hebei). Born in Guizhou on the third day of the 17th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), he passed the rank of the 16th year of Shuntian Prefecture, and at the age of 27th year of Tongzhi (1863), he passed the third place in the Jinshi class at the age of 27. He was appointed as an editor of the Hanlin Academy. He served as a teacher, attendant, lecturer, cabinet bachelor, Shanxi Governor, Guangdong and Guangxi Governor, Governor of Huguang, Governor of Liangjiang (acted many times, never actually taught), and Minister of Military Affairs. He was appointed as the Grand Secretary of Tiren Pavilion. In 1966, Zhang Zhidong's grave was opened. Zhang Zhidong, together with Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, , Zuo Zongtang, , and Zuo Zongtang, , were called the "Four Famous Ministers" of the late Qing Dynasty.
1973-Children's Week Niu Manjiang Cell Genetics Theory has a new breakthrough
Children's Week 2 (May 28, 1902-March 30, 1979), a famous embryologist, known for his contribution to cloning technology . He is an academician of the Central Academy of Sciences and the first batch of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (later renamed Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences). Our country is an outstanding biologist, educator, and member of the Communist Party of China. During his lifetime, he served as vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the Institute of Zoology. He is an outstanding experimental embryoologist, the main founder of experimental embryo science in my country, and an outstanding leader in biological sciences research.
1816 - " Internationale " author Bodie's birthday
Eugène Edine Pottier (October 4, 1816-November 6, 1887) is a French revolutionary, one of the main leaders of the Paris Commune , and the lyricist of "Internationale". Bodie was born into a working family in Paris and worked as a child labourer very early. He participated in the February Revolution and the June Uprising in 1848. After the establishment of the Paris Commune in 1871, he was elected as a member of the commune. He fought bloody battles at the barricade with commune soldiers. After the commune failure in May, he hid in the attic of the workers' house and wrote the lyrics of "The Internationale". He returned to China after amnesty in 1880 and participated in the French Workers' Party. In 1887, he published the "Revolutionary Songs", including this song, which was the first time that the Internationale was published publicly. At that time, he was already seriously ill and died in poverty that year. He was buried in Lachez Cemetery in Paris.
1947 - Humans first breakthrough in the speed of sound
speed of sound (velocity of sound, also known as the speed of sound, the speed of sound is the propagation speed of weak pressure disturbances in the medium, and its size varies according to the nature and state of the medium. The speed of sound in the air is about 340 meters per second under a standard atmospheric pressure and 15°C. On October 4, 1947, humans broke through the speed of sound for the first time.
1957-Soviet launches the first human artificial earth satellite
On October 4, 1957, the world's first artificial earth satellite has been successfully launched by the Soviet Union. The rocket that transports satellite allows the satellite to obtain the necessary orbital speed of about 8,000 meters per second. It is calculated that the satellite operates at an altitude of 900 kilometers above the ground; its full revolution is 1 hour and 35 minutes per week, and the inclination angle formed between its orbit and the equatorial plane is 65 degrees.
1991-The manuscript of " Quiet Don River " was first published
"Quiet Don River" ( Russian : Тихий Дон) is a masterpiece by the famous Soviet writer Solokhov. This book is divided into four parts, which took 14 years to complete from 1926 to 1940. As soon as his debut work was released, it immediately attracted attention from both home and abroad. It is called "an amazing masterpiece" and " Soviet literature has not yet encountered a novel compared to it." This book won the Stalin Prize in in 1941. In 1965, Sholokhov won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book, becoming the third Soviet writer to win this honor.
1992- Amsterdam air crash
Sunday, October 4, 1992, at 2:20 pm, the 1862 Boeing 747-258F full cargo plane from New York to Schiphol International Airport in Amsterdam, Netherlands was refueled and loaded. At 6:00 pm, the "bigma" passenger plane , loaded with consumer goods and dangerous goods with radioactive elements, took off and flew towards Tel Aviv, Israeli . While flying, the fuselage suddenly shook violently. Eight minutes later, the "big Mac" passenger plane crashed into the Glorian Apartment Building in the Walmart district of Amsterdam.
1994-Maradona
Diego Armando Maradona (October 30, 1960-), Argentina football player and coach, is considered the best and most controversial player in football history. Maradona can play anywhere in the frontcourt and play with her left foot. Her dribbling skills can be said to be unparalleled in the world, and her shooting skills are also top-notch. In the 1986 World Cup Football Championship, Maradona created the "Hand of God" (the most controversial goal in history) and the best goal of the century, leading Argentina to the championship.
2010-Father of IVF Robert Edwards Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Robert Edwards (English name: Robert Geoffrey Edwards, September 27, 1925-April 10, 2013)), a British physiologist, known as the "father of IVF". In 1955, he received a postgraduate degree in animal genes from University of Edinburgh; from 1956 to 1978, he engaged in reproductive physiology research, and successfully gave birth to the world's first test-tube baby; from 1983 to 1984, he founded the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryoology, and founded the journal Human Reproduction; in 2001, he won the American Albert Lask Medical Research Award for his outstanding achievements in the field of human infertility treatment and was the winner of the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. He died on April 10, 2013 at the age of 87.
