Qi Yanming
On February 3, 1949, Qi Yanming and his team participated in the Chinese People's Liberation Army's entry ceremony on the Qianmen Arrow Tower. At this time, Zhou Enlai's telegram chased him to the city tower again. Ye Jianying read the telegram and immediately informed Qi Yanming on the city tower: Vice Chairman Zhou Enlai urgently sent a message, asking them to quickly receive Zhongnanhai and Beijing Hotel , Six Kingdoms Hotel , etc.
In accordance with the instructions of Vice Chairman Zhou Enlai, Qi Yanming and others officially accepted Zhongnanhai on the afternoon of February 3.
On March 23, the headquarters of the CPC Central Committee and the People's Liberation Army moved from Xibaipo to Beiping. Subsequently, the dredging and repair work in Zhongnanhai were carried out simultaneously. Of course, Xinhuamen, the southern gate of Zhongnanhai, which is about to become the office space of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is even more beautiful in , Beiping City with a "new" face.
Zhong Ling, director of Zhongnanhai Club and head of the arrangement section. Zhong Ling's daughter Zhong Xiaoling provides the first photo of
1949 when Xinhuamen was being repaired. 73 years of historical memory, classic and precious. Please do not reprint.
The task was urgent. Comrade Zhong Ling, who served as the director of the Zhongnanhai Club and the head of the arrangement section, quickly organized a repair team to "repair" Xinhuamen inside and outside. The photos left during this period are now very precious. Let us show this scarce photo here to celebrate the 73rd anniversary of the Republic and the upcoming 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
1949 On June 15, 1949, Xinhuamen
On June 15, 1949, the preparation meeting of the new CPPCC was held in the Qinzheng Hall of Zhongnanhai. In the documentary of Central Xinying, a particularly rare scene was left: the scene of the representatives driving into Xinhua Gate on the same day, and there was also a rare scene of Chairman Mao Zedong wearing a dress in front of Xinhua Gate. This precious scene can be seen in the TV special "Beijing 1949".
On September 21, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was held in Huairen Hall, Zhongnanhai. Let’s show the layout of Xinhua Gate on this day. In fact. On September 17, Chairman Mao Zedong, who was busy with all kinds of things, had signed in the Qinzheng Hall of Zhongnanhai.
1949 On September 21, 1949, the conference on Xinhua Gate marked the theme of the conference
1949 precious photos of the second gate of Zhongnanhai. The first
Regarding the situation when Chairman Mao Zedong signed in, Sun Xiaoli, who worked in the Preparatory Office of the CPPCC at that time, had such memories:
People's Political Consultative Conference had to organize the registration of more than 600 representatives before the meeting. This task is under the responsibility of Sister Ding Jieru, and many comrades have mobilized to participate. When the specific division of labor was made, I was asked to take charge of the registration of the representatives of the Communist Party of China. I said that I must do my best to do it well. The signature paper for the representative to report has been printed, it is white rice paper, with the emblem of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference printed on the top, and a large box is printed in the middle, divided into five elements. Comrade Chi Xianda explained: All representatives are signed with a brush, and the unit name is written in the first line, and the chief representative of each unit is written in the second line; the chief representative's signature is signed in the second line; starting from the third line, the other representative representatives of each unit, and two names can be written in each line.
Chairman Mao Zedong signed in on September 17, 1949 and reported to the CPPCC representatives in Qinzheng Hall, Huairen Hall and other places. The reporting areas for representatives of each party are located in the hall inside the main entrance of Qinzheng Hall. There are 16 formal representatives of the Communist Party of China and 2 alternate representatives. Comrade Chen Yun was the first to report, so I asked him to sign on the third line. Afterwards, representatives such as Liu Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai reported for signatures one after another, and the chief representative Mao Zedong was the last to report.
On the morning of September 17, Comrade Chi Xianda notified me: "At 7 o'clock tonight, Chairman Mao Zedong came to Qinzheng Hall for a meeting, and he would come to report at the same time. If there is a photojournalist taking photos, he may also have to make a movie, you must be prepared."So I was busy choosing the best brush, the best inkstone, the best ink...
Suddenly, I remembered a question: Chairman Mao wrote in the first two lines, and the last three lines were full of names. Isn't it not good to shoot like this? I asked Comrade Xianda what to do? He thought about it and asked me to give him an unused sign-in paper. He folded the paper along the vertical path of the third line and covered the last three lines with the signed names. This way, at first glance, it looked like a brand new sign-in paper. I was very happy and admired Comrade Xianda for being so smart, but I thought of another question: "If Chairman Mao waved his pen and wrote the words on the white paper covered on it, it wouldn't be bad!" He smiled and said to me: "This is your business. You must make it clear to Chairman Mao, and you can only write the words in the first two lines. "I arrived at the sign-in place in advance in the evening, waiting for Chairman Mao to report.
that day, many people had already arrived at the Qinzheng Hall. As soon as Chairman Mao entered the door, they were surrounded by them. They shook hands with Chairman Mao to say hello. After a while, Chairman Mao came to the registration place. Guo Moruo, Li Jishen, Ma Yinchu , Ulanfu and others followed him and said that they would watch Chairman Mao write. At this time, the lights around were all on, and several camera lenses were aimed at Chairman Mao. As soon as he sat down, I said loudly, "Chairman Mao, please write the party name on the first line: the Communist Party of China, write the name on the second line, please do not write it in the third line. "He asked me in surprise: "What, how do you want me to write?" I repeated it loudly again, and finally added: "It's just write it within these two lines, don't write it on the above paper. "He smiled, as if he had seen through what we were doing, and said, "Okay, I'll write as you said. "He wrote "Communist China" in the first line and "Mao Zedong" in the second line. Then he put down his pen and stood up and left, and the people around him also dispersed at the same time. Ah! At this time, I felt relieved and finally completed the sign-in task of the representative of the Communist Party of China.
Later, at two related exhibitions in the 1970s and 1980s, I saw the photos of Chairman Mao signing in at the New CPPCC. The commentary said that Chairman Mao was the first to report as the representative of the Communist Party of China. In fact, the three words "first" should be removed to conform to historical facts. As the party involved, I understand very well. But how can anyone know the details of this process?
On September 21, the photo of Commander-in-Chief Zhu De's sign-in records the truth of this day. From the photos, we saw raindrops on Commander-in-Chief Zhu De's military uniform, which also shows that it was raining on the opening day of the "CPPCC", which is consistent with the reporter's relevant reports: New China was born in heavy rain!
Commander-in-Chief Zhu De's sign-in, there were raindrops on the military uniform. It started to rain heavily that night.
On this day, we also saw the style of Mr. Soong Ching Ling when signing in. Mr. Soong Ching Ling is the only representative of the CPPCC who can't use a brush, so the only pen handwriting left on the sign-in book is Mr. Soong Ching Ling.
South Qing Ling's situation when signing in. The staff at the sign-in table are Jing Tihua (first from left), Sun Xiaoli (middle)
South Qing Ling is the only
South Qing Ling is on the sign-in book, the only
0 On the next day, in the People's Daily on September 22, there was a full page of photos of the People's Political Consultative Conference, one of which recorded the scene of Soong Ching Ling reporting to the CPPCC. In this photo, we not only saw Mr. Soong Ching Ling, but also saw two female staff members standing by the sign-in table, Sun Xiaoli in the left throne and Jing Tihua on the right. But due to work discipline requirements, they did not "own" this photo at that time. Until thirty years later, when Sun Xiaoli visited the Song Qingling's former residence, he saw this photo and couldn't help but exclaim "Ouch", "Isn't this me?" "Her words happened to be heard by the person in charge of Soong Qingling's former residence, Du Shuzhou, . Du Shuzhou hurriedly stepped forward and asked about the whole story. This was really a place to search for something without any effort! Because Du Shuzhou has been conducting "search" for many years, searching for "people in the painting", but he didn't find it. Unexpectedly, today, the "people in the painting" appeared in front of him."This is easy to deal with! This is easy to deal with!" Du Shuzhou agreed to Sun Xiaoli and immediately reprinted the photo and gave it to her for treasure.
Venue Gate
The moment Chairman Mao Zedong entered the venue, a very rare and particularly classic photo. Photographer Meng Zhaorui from North China Pictorial Newspaper presented a collection
On September 21, before the opening of the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Vice Chairman Zhou Enlai first proposed a list of 89 presidiums and candidates for the Secretary-General at the Huairen Hall venue on behalf of the People's Political Consultative Conference Preparatory Conference. This list and the candidate for the Secretary-General were unanimously approved by the General Assembly. Then, all members of the Bureau took the rostrum and took their seats. Why is it said to be "in seat" instead of "seating"? This is because, led by Liang Sicheng and , Huairen Hall venue was converted in just 18 days without open space, so the members of the presidium can only stand on the rostrum and make a "debut". This simple venue has become a red classic! This classic photo recalls the "place" sound of the members of the presidium on the rostrum when the CPPCC was first established. This "in place" has become a permanent red memory started by the CPPCC.
Because there are no seats on the rostrum in the Huairen Hall venue in Zhongnanhai, the presidium is "in place" on the rostrum, not "in place"
On September 21, in the midst of lightning and thunder, Chairman Mao Zedong stepped onto the rostrum and began his opening speech that won 41 applause:
Dear gentlemen, the political consultation meeting that the people of the whole country long for is now opened. ...
Dear gentlemen, we have a common feeling, that is, our work will be written in the history of mankind, and it will show that: , which accounts for one-quarter of the total human beings, has stood up from then on. …
The Chinese have always been a great universal and hardworking nation... Our nation will no longer be a nation that has been insulted, we have stood up. Our revolution has won the sympathy and cheers of the vast majority of people around the world, and our friends are all over the world. ...
Chairman Mao Zedong pointed out in his opening speech: The Chinese have stood up from now on! This is a classic photo taken by a photojournalist. Very precious and extremely rare!
Let those reactionaries from inside to outside tremble in front of us, and let them say that we can't do this or that, the indomitable efforts of the Chinese people will surely achieve their goals steadily.
The people's heroes who died in the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution will be immortal !
celebrating the victory of the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution!
celebrating the founding of the People's Republic of China!
celebrating the success of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference!
Chairman Mao Zedong's opening speech clarified the tasks of the conference and declared that the unprecedented unity of the Chinese people was realized. The opening remarks are not long, but the theme of "Chinese people stand up from now on" appears three times. Some people say that among Chairman Mao Zedong's countless speeches, the most shocking sentence is "The Chinese have stood up from now on." Indeed, this sentence accurately captures the feelings that many people want to say but do not express in appropriate words, and accurately expresses the incomparable pride and confidence of a nation that has experienced hardships and hardships after gaining its rebirth. Chairman Mao Zedong's speech throughout the speech, without a passionate tone, without shouting slogans, and with a very peaceful tone, highlights the confidence of a great nation and the confidence of the Chinese.
The opening ceremony of the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is so wonderful and successful, and it is inseparable from the careful organization of the conference.
For this meeting, the Communist Party of China has put in great effort, organized it carefully, carried out efficiently, and achieved brilliant success. This meeting fully reflects the will of the people and is the crystallization of democracy. Such a conference is unprecedented in China's history. Such a conference is also the first time in the history of the Communist Party of China, and the first time.
Overview This is the first time because this is the first time that the Communist Party convened representatives from various parties, groups, regions and specially invited representatives, as well as workers, farmers, intellectuals, industry and commerce, women, freelancers, overseas Chinese, religion and other sectors. Let’s discuss the National Yes Conference together.
Overview This first time is because this conference is a conference that performs the powers of China's legislative body, the National People's Congress. The Congress must pass the "Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" with a temporary constitutional nature; formulate the "Hyperth Law of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" and the "Orth Law of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China"; decide on the capital, national flag and national emblem of the New China, and elect the first chairman, vice chairman and member of the Central People's Government.
This meeting must be held successfully and successfully. For this reason, the Communists have done their homework for this conference. At the preparatory meeting of the new political consultation meeting on June 15, six groups were determined to be established to work under the leadership of the Standing Committee. The first group, mainly formulates the list of units and representatives participating in the new CPPCC meeting, and the group leader Li Weihan; the second group, drafts the organization regulations of the new CPPCC meeting, group leader Tan Pingshan , deputy group leader Zhou Xinmin; the third group, drafts the common program , group leader Zhou Enlai, deputy group leader Xu Deheng; the fourth group, formulates the government plan of the People's Democratic Republic of China, group leader Dong Biwu, deputy group leader Huang Yanpei ; the fifth group, drafts the declaration, group leader Guo Moruo, deputy group leader Chen Shaoxian; the sixth group, formulates the national flag, national emblem and national anthem plan, group leader Ma Xulun and deputy group leader Ye Jianying.
From this huge lineup, it is not difficult to see that the formal meeting of the CPPCC to be held is so high. Not only that, the secretariat of the preparatory meeting also has a strong lineup.
Li Weihan, Minister of the Central United Front Work Department, was elected as Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of the New CPPCC Preparatory Meeting at the first plenary meeting of the New Political Consultative Conference. Under the Secretary-General, there are 6 deputy secretary-generals: Shen Tilan , Lai Yali, Sun Qimeng , Yan Baohang, Qi Yanming, Luo Shuzhang , Lin Yiyuan . The director of the Secretariat Office is Liang Airan, responsible for external liaison, and the deputy director is Wang Zhongfang, and is responsible for internal meetings. The head of the administrative group of the Secretariat is Zuo Da, the head of the Secretariat is Sun Chao, the head of the Information Office is Huanxiang , the head of the photography team is Xu Xiaobing , the director of the Common Affairs Office is Zhou Zijian, the deputy director is Luo Ziwei , the director of the Security Department is Li Guangxiang, and the head of the conference room is Ma Jian.
The huge preparations for the conference are running intensively, and the first thing to be determined is a list of more than 600 people composed of various parties, regions, military, people's organizations and special invited representatives. After reading it, Chairman Mao highly praised it: "This is an all-encompassing book." For this list, Zhou En said: "Li Weihan has the greatest effort!" The list of representatives was initially decided, and after repeated negotiations, the opinions of all parties were solicited. It took three months to finally determine the list of 662 representatives. This is a "talent list" and "sage list" determined based on Mao Zedong's united front thought. This powerful lineup fully reflects the complex and tortuous process of our country's revolution from old democracy to new democracy in , and also fully reflects the CCP and its leaders' broad mind covering all the worlds and embracing all rivers. The list of
is confirmed. The CCP is also considering the issue of how representatives come to Beijing to attend the conference. Sima Vinson, a representative of the Kuomintang Democratic Promotion Association, came to Peking from Hong Kong to attend the CPPCC meeting. He wrote in his diary: "The CCP does not hold an unprepared meeting. When the Preparatory Office sent a telegram to a certain representative, it had already arranged transportation and safety on the journey. When people traveled together, the port where you arrived ashore had already received a notice to arrange everything for you. No matter how much luggage you brought, just hand it over to them, it would be fine. When you entered the guesthouse, you had already arrived at the conference office and reported to the conference office to take photos and make a pass. Only this pass can you enter and exit the guesthouse. After staying in a room with bathroom and sanitation equipment, the staff sent the "Representative Manual" and a half-month meal ticket."
represents manual
represents manual
0 "Representative Manual" mentioned by Sima Wensen is a book written by each representative. Its degree of detail makes us know that all the agendas of today, including all meeting preparations, are a replica of the "style" of the meeting in that period.
html Today after 20073, we carefully read this "Representative Manual". This manual has a length of 28.5 cm and a horizontal length of 12.5 cm, a total of 14 pages. The cover is red on the white background, with the name "The First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" printed on the top; the four big characters "Representative Manual" are printed on the middle and the emblem of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference; the lower part is divided into two rows with "Secretariat Print" and "September 1949". This is the first relevant meeting in the history of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The manual for instructions on this completely open manual has eight aspects: 1. Check-in method; 2. Use of automobiles; 3. Diagnosis and treatment methods; 4. Use of sound amplification device on the representative seat; 5. Precautions for the venue; 6. List of leaders of departments of the preparatory meeting for the new political consultation meeting; 7. List of conference rooms and lounges; 8. Illustration of venue. On the 473rd anniversary of the of the People's Republic of China and the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China , We present the "Representative Manual" here, and we are honored!
Sima Vinson, representative of the Democratic Promotion Association of the Kuomintang.
Sima Vinson, who attended the conference, praised the Communist Party's conference for being quite good, making the representatives feel like they were back home. He wrote in his diary: "If you want to take a hot bath, you can turn on the faucet to release hot water from 6 pm to 11 pm. If you want to go out, just write a notice to the transportation department and someone will arrange a car. If you need cigarettes, laundry, haircuts, and medicines, as long as you write the items on the collection sheet, the staff will handle it in time. Two newspapers, "People's Daily" and " Guangming Daily ", are delivered on time every day. …
Represents their residences are comfortable, so where do they hold a conference? Is there a suitable auditorium in the newly liberated city of Peking that allows representatives to participate in politics and make decisions?
Speaking of the organization of the meeting, Vice Chairman Zhou Enlai carefully considered the seat arrangement of Huairen Hall and finally determined that the chief representative was "first". Equal participation and democratic consultation are the red memories engraved in the CPPCC since its inception.
Zhongnanhai Huairen Hall venue number
Of course, here we are here, the first one to reveal and heavy pound is - on September 21, 1949, the birth of New China!
This is a historical fact, and the People's Daily was fully presented on the next day, September 22, 1949. On this day, the People's Daily published an editorial "Old China perished!" New China is born! 》
On this day, the location of the People's Daily newspaper is: Celebrating the founding of the People's Republic of China! Celebrating the success of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference! Here, Mao Zedong's inscription was first appeared, which is extremely precious and the only great contribution on the entire network.
Chairman Mao Zedong wrote the inscription for the conference
On this day, the People's Daily published the full text of Chairman Mao Zedong's opening speech and photos of the title; published a comprehensive report on "The Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China" and a close-up of the news of reporter Li Zhuang's "The Chinese People Stand Up From Now on"...
In short, this day was wonderful, this day was brilliant, this day constituted the red memory of the People's Political Consultative Conference, this day: Old China perished! New China is born!
1949-22 People's Daily
1949-22 People's Daily People's Paintings
