On October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China. Mao Zedong pressed the button and raised the first five-star red flag of New China - The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was established.
On May 1, 1950, the first law of New China - " Marriage Law ", was officially implemented. The Marriage Law abolished feudal marriage and family systems such as arranged compulsory, male superiority and female inferiority, and implemented new democratic marriage systems such as marriage autonomy and monogamy.
On May 1, 1951, on Labor Day, the Tiananmen Gate Tower, hung the first metal national emblem of New China.
On July 1, 1952, the first railway built by New China, Chengdu-Chongqing Railway , was opened to traffic. This is the first railway in China that is completely designed, built by itself, and all the materials are made in China.
Starting in 1953, New China began to implement its first five-year plan. 's "First Five-Year Plan" marks the full launch of China's modernization.
On September 20, 1954, the first session of the First National People's Congress passed the " Constitution of the People's Republic of China ". This is the first constitution of the People's Republic of China , also known as the "May Fourth Constitution".
In September 1955, Beijing Department Store opened a store on Wangfujing Street . This is the first large department store retail store in New China. is known as the "first store in New China".
On July 13, 1956, the first car in New China, the Jiefang brand car, was launched in Changchun, and ended the history of China's inability to make cars.
In October 1957, the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was completed and opened to traffic. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is the first bridge built on the Yangtze River after the founding of New China. is called ",000-mile Yangtze River First Bridge ".
On March 17, 1958, China's first domestic TV, Beijing brand TV, was born, and TV began to enter thousands of households.
On April 5, 1959, at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships, Rong Guotuan won the men's singles championship, which is the first world champion in the history of Chinese sports.
On October 1, 1960, Zhou Enlai and Wu Nu signed the "Border Treaty of the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Federation of Myanmar", which is the first boundary officially demarcated with neighboring countries since the founding of New China.
961, Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard built the first 10,000-ton hydraulic press in New China, and ended the history of China's inability to manufacture large forgings.
On May 22, 1962, the first Chinese Film "Hundred Flowers Award" ceremony was held in Beijing. Cui Wei and Zhu Xijuan won the Best Actor and Actress Award respectively. This is the earliest actor and actress in New China.
In January 1963, Shanghai doctor Chen Zhongwei, , successfully planted a completely broken forearm for a young worker. shocked the international medical community, and Chen Zhongwei was thus called "the father of the world of broken limb replantation of ".
On October 16, 1964, China successfully exploded the first atomic bomb , and became the fifth country in the world to have nuclear weapons.
On September 17, 1965, Chinese scientists successfully synthesized crystalline bovine insulin , which is also the world's first artificially synthesized protein.
On August 10, 1966, the first rural cooperative medical pilot in Chinese history - "Dujia Village Brigade Health Center of Paradise Commune", was established. cooperative medical care is the self-created by Chinese farmers. The World Health Organization calls my country's rural cooperative medical care "the only example of in developing countries solving health funding."
On June 17, 1967, China's first hydrogen bomb exploded successfully, and China became the fourth country in the world to master hydrogen bomb technology.
On January 8, 1968, the first self-designed and built 10,000 tons ocean ship in was built - the success of the " Dongfeng ", which opened the curtain for the large-scale construction of more than 10,000 tons of large ships in my country.
On October 1, 1969, the capital of Beijing drove the first subway in New China - Beijing Metro Line 1 . Currently, the total mileage of China's subway exceeds 5,500 kilometers, and the world's largest operating scale.
On April 24, 1970, my country's first artificial satellite " Dongfanghong-1 " was successfully launched, and opened a new era in China's aerospace history.
On October 25, 1971, the 26th General Assembly of the United Nations restored China's legal seat in the United Nations. This is a major event in my country's diplomatic history. Its greatest significance lies in that at the international system, confirms that the government of the People's Republic of China is the only legal government in China.
On May 10, 1972, the World Health Assembly passed a resolution to restore China's legal seat in the World Health Organization. This is also a milestone event. , marking that my country has ended its unilateral diplomatic strategy for third world countries and began to participate in global health governance.
In 1973, Yuan Longping cultivated "Oriental Magic Rice" - the first generation of indica hybrid rice, which greatly increased my country's grain production. Yuan Longping is therefore hailed by the international agronomical community as the father of hybrid rice.
In 1974, Chinese scientific and technological personnel designed and developed the first generation of main battle tank - the Type 69 tank. realized the transformation from imitation to independent development of my country's main battle tank.
In September 1975, Peking University teacher Wangxuan adopted a unique method. saved precision Chinese characters into the computer for the first time, and opened the door to Chinese characters entering the computer era.
In 1976, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Zhao Zisen pulled out China's first quartz fiber in Wuhan , and opened a new era of China's optical fiber digital communications.
In August 1977, Deng Xiaoping made a final decision and restored the national college entrance examination system. The restoration of the college entrance examination system has brought China's talent training back onto the track of healthy development . It is not only a turning point in the fate of many people, but also a turning point in the country and society.
In December 1978, 18 farmers from Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui Province signed the "Luoluo" contract by pressing the red handprint, which opened the precedent for the joint contract responsibility system of rural households in China. Xiaogang Village is therefore called "the first village in China's reform."
979 On January 1, China and the United States officially established diplomatic relations. The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States is a landmark event in the breakthrough of China's relations with the West. The normalization of Sino-US diplomatic relations has laid the foundation for comprehensive exchanges between the East and the West and economic cooperation.
On December 11, 1980, the 19-year-old Wenzhou girl Chapter Huamei received a special business license from Wenzhou Industrial and Commercial Bureau - Industrial and Commercial Certificate No. 10101, and she became "China's first industrial and commercial self-employed".
In 1981, Chinese women's volleyball team won the first world championship, This is also the first time China won the championship in the three major goals.
On January 1, 1982, the central government issued the first No. 1 document —"Minutes of the National Rural Work Conference ", officially recognized the legality of "income to households", and solved the problem of the nature of the joint contracting system.
In September 1983, opened the first paging station in the mainland in Shanghai, and BP machine began to appear in public life. When eating in a restaurant, as long as the "beep" sounds, the restaurant will quiet down. Everyone wants to know who is using this rare object.
On November 18, 1984, Shanghai Feile Audio Company issued 10,000 shares with a face value of 50 yuan per share to the public. This is the first listed stock of issued since China's reform and opening up.
In February 1985, Guangzhou held the first beauty pageant, which was called "First Yangcheng Youth Beauty Competition", This is also the first beauty pageant after the founding of New China.
On August 3, 1986, Shenyang Explosion-proof Equipment Factory declared bankruptcy, becoming the first public-owned enterprise in New China to declare bankruptcy. Foreign media reported: This is an unprecedented approach since the founding of New China, and it has taken a new step towards breaking the "big pot rice".
On November 18, 1987, Guangzhou was the first to open a mobile phone system in China, and " Big Brother " began to be used.
On March 10, 1988, , the first test-tube baby in my country, was born, - she brought hope to tens of millions of families with infertility .
In February 1989, Cui Jian completed the creation of " Rock on the New Long March". This is Cui Jian’s first solo album and the first original rock music album in history in .
On November 26, 1990, the Shanghai Stock Exchange was officially announced. This is the first stock exchange born in mainland China since the founding of New China —a sign that socialist China began to officially use the stock market tool to develop the economy.
On December 15, 1991, The first nuclear power plant designed and built by my country itself - Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant is connected to the grid to generate electricity. ended the history of nuclear power in mainland my country.
From January 18 to February 21, 1992, Deng Xiaoping visited Wuchang , Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Xiamen and Shanghai, and delivered important conversations along the way, namely the famous Southern Talk. Deng Xiaoping's southern conversation in theory profoundly answered many major issues that have long troubled and restricted people's thoughts. clearly put forward the market economy reform for the first time, which greatly promoted the process of reform and opening up in my country. It is another milestone on the road to building a socialist with Chinese characteristics. It guided the correct direction for the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since then, a rapidly developing China has begun to stand in the east of the world.
On September 25, 1993, the Beijing-Tianjin-Tang Expressway was opened to traffic. This is the first expressway approved by the State Council and the first expressway across provinces and cities in mainland China.
On April 20, 1994, 's first 64K international dedicated line was connected to China's - China officially connected to the Internet and joined the international Internet family. From then on, China began to have "netizens".
In March 1995, Guangdong Development Bank issued the first truly international standard credit card in in mainland China.
In May 1996, The first Internet cafe in Chinese history appeared in Shanghai, named "Wigette". The price of online reached 40 yuan/hour - this was a sky-high price at that time.
On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong returned to China. Two years later, Macau returned to China. Hong Kong and Macao have returned to the embrace of the motherland, washed away the century-old shame of the Chinese nation and completed an important step in achieving the complete reunification of the motherland by .
In November 1998, Ma Huateng , Zhang Zhidong and others founded Tencent and launched China's first instant messaging software - QQ. This little penguin has changed the lives of Chinese people since then.
In early 1999, Jack Ma founded Alibaba , and " Taobao" has since started the online shopping life of Chinese people .
On October 31, 2000, the first navigation and positioning satellite developed by , my country, was successfully launched. China has become the third country after the United States and Russia to have an independent satellite navigation system .
On December 11, 2001, China officially joined WTO, and my country's opening to the outside world entered a new historical stage.
In February 2002, Yang Yang won the championship in the 19th Winter Olympics short track speed skating 500 meters competition, helping China achieve a breakthrough in gold medals at the Winter Olympics .
On October 15, 2003, China's first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou V , was successfully launched, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese visitor to the vast space.
In 2004, the number of Chinese Internet users surpassed the United States for the first time, and jumped to the world's first.
On January 1, 2005, the first national economic census of New China kicked off.
In 2006, China's foreign exchange reserves surpassed Japan for the first time, and became the world's largest foreign exchange reserve country.
On October 1, 2007, the " Property Law of the People's Republic of China " was officially implemented. The implementation of the Property Law is a major event in the history of my country's legal and financial affairs. It clearly stipulates that will equally protect public and private property, and promote and encourage everyone to create wealth.
On August 8, 2008, the Beijing Olympics opened, which is the first time China has held the Olympics. This Olympics allowed the whole world to see China's development and opening up.
In 2009, China surpassed the United States for the first time, and became the world's largest automobile production and sales country.
In 2010, my country's manufacturing added value exceeded that of the United States for the first time. This is China's position as the world's largest manufacturing power after losing its position as the world's largest manufacturing power around 1850.
On March 5, 2011, on Libya's hijacking overseas Chinese flight, Chinese compatriots shouted "Long live the motherland." This is the first time that China has used military forces to participate in the evacuation of overseas Chinese.
On September 25, 2012, the Liaoning ship was successfully launched, ending the era of my country's without aircraft carrier. The stars and seas are the ones we are determined to win!
In 2013, the number of outbound tourists in my country jumped to the first place in the world for the first time, and China became the world's largest outbound travel market.
In October 2014, China proposed "Made in China 2025" for the first time, and began to comprehensively promote the strategy of building a strong country in manufacturing.
On December 21, 2015, the "Shenwei Taihu Light" supercomputer settled in Wuxi , becoming the fastest-running supercomputer in the world. This is the first supercomputer built entirely using domestic processors.
On October 1, 2016, the RMB officially joined the SDR currency basket, which means that the status of the RMB reserve currency has been officially recognized for the first time.
On May 3, 2017, The world's first optical quantum computer was born in China.
In 2018, China's manufacturing added value accounted for 28% of the world's share, and the output of more than 220 industrial products ranked first in the world. After 70 years of development, China has become the only country in the world that has all the industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification.
On July 22, 2019, the Fortune World Top 500 list was released: The number of companies on the list in China 29, surpassing the United States for the first time, and jumped to the first place on the list.
In 2020, the global number of patent applications in China reached 275,900, setting the highest number ever, ranking first in with 68,720 pieces. The second place is the United States, with 59,230 patent applications.
In 2021, the global orbital-level launches reached 144, breaking the historical record of the Cold War period. China's space launches reached 55 times, surpassing the United States' 45 times and Russia's 25 times, ranking first in the world. This is the first time that China's space activity has surpassed the United States .
In August 2022, the "Science and Technology Index 2022 Report" released by the Ministry of Culture and Culture of Japan showed that among the top 1% of papers, China's number of papers accounted for 27.2%, surpassing the United States' 24.9%, jumping to the top for the first time. In addition, China also ranks first in the total number of papers and the top 10% of the papers that have attracted the most attention. This shows that China's scientific undertakings are catching up with other parts of the world at an unprecedented speed.
Source: WeChat public account "Shiyi"
Editor: Hang Yifan
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