Recently, the Lithuanian government in Eastern Europe, despite the opposition of the Chinese government, rashly allowed the Taiwan authorities in China to set up a "representative office" in the name of "Taiwan", seriously damaging China's sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Chinese government expressed firm opposition to this and decided to recall the Chinese ambassador to Lithuania and demanded that the government recall the ambassador to China.
Lithuania is one of the three Baltic countries ( Estonia , Latvia , Lithuania), and it is rarely seen in the world situation. China and Lithuania have no conflict of interests, but they have become the pioneer in siege and intercepting China. There may be the instigation of the United States to acquit behind it, that is, this matter was not initiated by Lithuania, but the will of the Western powers led by the United States.
Lithuania is a country with pitiful value for China. According to Russia's "H Pravda ", even if the subsidy for EU is added, Lithuania's entire economic output is only one-quarter of that of Shanghai. If the EU subsidy is not considered, it will only be one-sixth of that of Shanghai. Jumping up and down is nothing more than the word "money".
In order to please the United States and get small profits, Lithuania does not hesitate to do some frivolous things. This reminds people of a passage from Han Feizi: A country with a small country but does not live in a humble place, has little strength but does not fear the strong, is rude and insults big neighbors, and is greedy and stubborn but clumsy, can be destroyed. However, it can be seen from this that outsiders and internal thieves work together to play the "Taiwan card" is indeed China's weakness.
Lithuania Republic (The Republic of Lithuania, capital Vilnius ), located in the northeast of Europe (east coast of the Baltic Sea) , connected to Latvia in the north, Belarus in the east, Poland in the south, Poland in the west, and in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (formerly Lithuanian territory, later divided by Germany and became part of East Prussia . After World War II, it was owned by the Soviet Union and is now an outer enclave of Russia) .
Lithuania has a land area of 65,300 square kilometers (about two Taiwan Island size), and the total population is about 2.79 million. Among them, Lithuanian people account for 84.2%, while the rest are Poles and Russians. The official language is Lithuanian , but it is common in Russian. The residents mainly believe in Roman Catholicism or Orthodox religion (along with Catholicism and Protestantism, they are called the three major schools of Christianity because their origin is Eastern Roman Empire and they regard themselves as orthodox theology, so they are named).
Lithuania is flat, mainly based on the moraine plain (ice-based terrain formed by debris transported by glaciers). There are low hills between the east and west, with an average altitude of about 200 meters (the highest point is 293.6 meters). Neman River and its tributaries flow through the territory and flow into the Baltic Sea from east to west. The forest coverage rate in Lithuania is 33.4%, and many birch , oak and other north temperate plants.
"Lithuania" is one of the most popular "Lithuanian" and originates from Polish , meaning "a country with rainy water". The annual precipitation is 600-759 mm. Lithuania is located in the middle and high latitude areas (about 54°N), with a temperate zone of continental climate. However, because it is close to the Baltic Sea and is affected by the westerly wind of , , its climate is close to the oceanic climate. Overall, winter is long and summer is short, with an average temperature of -1℃ in January and an average temperature of 19℃ in July.
1240, the unified Grand Duchy of Lithuania was established. Before this, he was invaded by the Germanic . During the reign of Grand Duke Tautas (1392-1430), it was its heyday and became one of the largest countries in Europe at that time. In 1569, under the Treaty of Lublin, Poland and Lithuania merged to form the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania. After 1795, Lithuania was gradually annexed by Tsarist Russia.
During the first battle of , Li was once occupied by Germany. On February 16, 1918, the Bourgeois Republic was declared (Lithuanian State Reconstruction Day, National Day). In October 1920, Poland occupied Vilnius and the eastern part of Lithuania, and the second largest city, Kaunas, became the temporary capital of Lithuania. In August 1939, the Soviet Union and Germany signed a secret treaty and were included in the sphere of influence of the Soviet Union. At the beginning of the following year, , and the Soviet army entered the territory.
In June 1941, after the outbreak of the Soviet-German War, Lithuania was once again occupied by Germany. In 1944, the Soviet army liberated Lithuania, and the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic was established and joined the Soviet Union. In 1990, the Soviet Union's domestic political situation changed frequently. On March 11 of the same year (Lithuania's Restoration of Independence Day), Lithuania took the lead in declaring independence and renamed it as the "Republic of Lithuania", becoming the pioneer of the collapse of the Soviet Union in .
In Lithuania, rivers and lakes (marsh) are everywhere, and a large amount of peat (peat, also known as " peat " or "peat coal", is composed of the residue of swamp plant in a water-aberobic environment, coupled with cold and humid climatic conditions, and has not completely decomposed and accumulated. It is both the coal with the lowest degree of coalification and a collection of organic substances. Therefore, peat is more useful, such as fuel, fertilizer, etc.).
Lithuania has a complete transportation system, and domestic transportation is mainly railways and highways, with three-dimensional transportation such as harbors and international airports (Vilnius Airport). Lithuania's industries mainly include processing and manufacturing, water, electricity and gas supply, etc., and agriculture is mainly animal husbandry and cereal cultivation. The main export of mineral products, timber, etc. (the main export destination is Russia). The local tourism industry is developed, and foreign tourists mainly come from Russia, Poland, Germany, etc.
On September 6, 1990, the Soviet State Commission recognized Lithuania's independence, and on September 17, the same year, Hitachi joined the United Nations . On March 29, 2004, Hitachi joined NATO and became a member of the EU on May 1. Joined the euro zone in January 2015. On September 14, 1991, China established diplomatic relations with Lithuania.
Appendix: The founding and extinction of the Soviet Union
In 1917, the " October Revolution " led by Lenin won the victory, for the Soviet Union. In 1922, the Soviet Union was established, with its full name Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , which consists of four franchise republics , Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Transcaucasus ( Azerbaijan , Armenia, Georgia ).
to 1956, the Soviet Union had 15 franchise republics, including Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova , Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbek, Kyrgyz , Tajik and Turkmen , with a territory area of 22.402 million square kilometers.
However, The Soviet Constitution reserved the right to withdraw from the Soviet Union, laying the groundwork for the separation of the various franchised republics in the future. In the 1980s, social and ethnic conflicts in the Soviet Union intensified. On March 11, 1990, the Lithuanian Republic first declared independence, which eventually kicked off the collapse of the Soviet Union.
From December 1991, all 15 franchise republics became independent countries and the Soviet Union collapsed. On December 21, 11 of the independent states signed the " Almaty Declaration " in Almaty, Kazakhstan, establishing the Independent States Communities (i.e. " CIS "), and declared that the Soviet Union ceased its existence. On December 25, the Soviet Union officially disintegrated.
Note: The status of the Soviet Union was inherited by Russia. CIS is a regional organization composed of various franchised republics in the former Soviet Union. Its main members include: Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan , Moldova, Kazakhstan , Russia, Uzbekistan , Ukraine, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan .
