Shan Maoqian (1802-1879), whose courtesy name is Zhongheng and his pseudonym is Dishan. I am from Dongjin Village, Dongjin Town, Xiangyang, and later live in , Xiangyang North Street, . He was a Jinshi in the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), and served as editor, Zanshan, , Zanshan, Xima, Minister of Works, Zuodu Censor, Minister of Works, etc.
Shan Maoqian was highly appreciated by the court for asking for military funds, meeting to suppress Fengtian's "thieves", and making contributions to establishing a gang training. He was an honest official and often visited privately to correct the origin.
Shan Maoqian is gentle and persistent in dealing with the world. He became a Jinshi in the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), and was promoted to the officialdom. In April of the 13th year of Tongzhi (1874), he was approved to return to the Xiangyang condition for treatment due to his illness for a long time, and had a total of more than 40 years of official career. After going through the five departments of etiquette, work, household, official, and punishment, he finally reached the position of prime minister. He is known as the "Three Generations of Imperial Master". Qing Dynasty employs people very much, especially those who are the prime ministers of Han , and value reputations more. Shan Maoqian went through five of the six divisions of the court, and it was rare that he was in charge of the government affairs in the end. His works are compiled into "Duan Manuscripts of Xianyun Mountain House".
Shan Maoqian (restored image)
Shan Family
Shan Maoqian's great-grandfather, named Tingyu. Because Shan Maoqian was loyal to the court and made outstanding achievements, he was awarded the title of Guanglu Dafu. Shan Maoqian's grandfather, father and even his brother were all awarded the title of Guanglu Dafu.
Shan Maoqian was able to become the Grand Secretary of Wenyuan Pavilion, which was inseparable from his grandfather's teachings. His grandfather, whose name is Bingjian and whose courtesy name is the third person, was famous for his filial piety. He was well-educated and had not become an official. He personally educated his descendants. He often taught his younger generations that to read the books of sages, one should also practice it and care about the current affairs. Being bound by literary and artistic sentences is not the purpose of reading. He is generous at home and is lenient to others. His nephew, grandson, was orphan, and he took him to live with him, and his dietary teaching was the same as his grandson. The poor man borrowed money from him, but he didn't want to make an IOU, so he would be exempted if he couldn't afford it. Very high reputation.
Shan Maoqian's father, whose name is Liji, was an example of Shan Bingjian's virtue and behavior, and he did not serve as an official. He gave birth to sons Maode and Maoqian.
Shan Maoqian's brother, whose name is Maode and whose courtesy name is Xinshan, was smart and enlightened. He talked about scriptures and papers and the gains and losses of ancient and modern times with him, just like hanging from a river to scatter water. After becoming a Jinshi, he became a magistrate in Sichuan. After taking office, he cleaned up the accumulated cases and rehabilitated many cases. Unfortunately, his talent was not fully demonstrated and he died young.
Shan Maoqian has four sons. Shan Dajing was appointed as the doctor of the Ministry of Justice and later as the prefect; Shan Daxian, was appointed as the tribute student (a student in the Imperial College), and was the chief judge of Liuzhou ; Shan Dalun, was appointed as the first-class tribute student (those who were in the first class for the two exams in the year), and was the instructor of Daye ; Shan Dafu, was appointed as the tribute student (with Yu Yin of the previous generation), and was the candidate for Tongzhi Zhili.
The son of Shan Dajing, Shan Qifan, Juren. Shan Dalun's son, Shan Qizhi, was a student (a scholar who passed the prefecture and prefecture school entrance examination).
Dongjin Village and Jianpo Village in Dongjin Town, Xiangyang Chengbei Street and Minzhu Street, Fancheng Guan Wharf and Danjiang Road, and Huopai Town in Xiangzhou District, are living in the descendants of the Shan family.
engaged in academic affairs
In April of the 19th year of Daoguang (1839), Shan Maoqian was awarded the title of Imperial College and the sixth rank. Engage in education administrative management, that is, academic government work. He worked in academic affairs until the eleventh year of Xianfeng (1861), and lasted for 22 years. In his tenure as a student, he eliminated some old customs and habits; he took the lead three times and promoted many talents. For example: Shangshu Zheng Dunjin , Huguang Governor Zhang Zhidong , Hanlin Academy Edited by Wang Wanfang , etc.
Shan Maoqian has served as the Minister of the examination and review of the provincial township examination and reviewing, the Minister of the examination and reviewing of the provincial township examination and surveying, the Minister of the examination and reviewing of the provincial township examination and reviewing, the Minister of the examination and reviewing of the examination and reviewing of the examination and reviewing of the examination and reviewing of the examination and reviewing of the examination and reviewing of the examination and reviewing of the examination and reviewing of the examination and other departments.
Xiangyang organized a group training
January 12, the third year of Xianfeng (l853), the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom East King Yang Xiuqing , the Supervising King Shi Dakai , inspected Huang Yukun, Li Kaifang , Lin Fengxiang, commanded Luo Dagang , etc. to capture Wuchang .
Hubei Governor Chang Dachun , Admiral Shuangfu, Administration Envoy Liang Xingyuan , Censor Ruiyuan, Xuezheng Feng Peiyuan and other large number of civil and military officials of the Qing court were defeated and died. On October 20 of the same year, the Taiping Army captured Hankou and Hanyang ; then captured Wuxue Town, Hubei (now Guangji) and Huangzhou (now Huanggang ).In order to defend against the continued attack of the Taiping Army, the Qing court ordered Shan Maoqian to supervise the regiment training in his hometown of Xiangyang to fight against the Taiping Army.
Taiping Army led De'an (now Anlu ), Suizhou , approaching Zaoyang . Xiangyang was unable to conquer because of the group training run by Shan Maoqian. Later, when Hu Linyi and governed Hubei, he particularly valued Shan Maoqian. The military pay in Xiangyun areas was all planned by Shan Maoqian.
Liufang Hometown Affairs
During Shan Maoqian's tenure, he took leave to Xiangyang many times due to his affairs and illness. During my return home, I did a lot of good deeds. During his time in his hometown, he presided over Lumen Academy for several years and gave lectures in person, funding his income to poor and talented students who are eager to learn.
【Lumen Academy】
Lumen Academy is located in the courtyard of the fifth living area of the Family Courtyard of Xiangyang City. In the 12th year of Yongzheng's reign (1734), the old trial institute was renovated and was originally named Jingnan Academy. In the fourth year of Qianlong (1739), it was renamed Lumen Academy. Before the 28th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1902), a total of 21 academies were opened in the territory of Xiangyang Prefecture. By the 28th year, there were only one Lumen Academy left in Xiangyang Prefecture, and there were still 10 academies in the county under its jurisdiction. In the same year, Lumen Academy was also changed to Xiangyang Prefecture Middle School . In the thirty-one, it was changed to Xiangyang Prefecture Simple Normal School. Lumen Academy was built in the fourth year of Qianlong to the end of the 28th year of Guangxu. In a total of 163 years, it made immortal contributions to the education of An (Lu), Xiang (Yang) and Yun (Yang).
One year, Hanshui surged, and many people's houses were destroyed and displaced. He advocated that rich people donate money and grain to help disaster victims.
He is good at poetry and prose and calligraphy. In the 13th year of Tongzhi, the compilation of the Xiangyang County Chronicles was completed, and he wrote a preface for it. In December of the first year of Guangxu (1875), he wrote the door of the Mi Fu ancestral hall by the Han River in Fancheng, and wrote the ancestral hall " Mi Gong Temple ". The three characters are thick and solemn, plump and powerful. More than a hundred years have passed, and the three characters "Mi Gong Temple" are still engraved above the gate of the Mi Gong Temple. He once used some of his official residences as "meritative homes", which were intended for farmers who could not return home, beggars who could not survive the winter, and down-and-out businessmen who could stay away from the cold overnight.
Xian Family Ancestral Hall (Interior View)
Writing Copy of calligraphy
Between the third year of Xianfeng to the sixth year of Xianfeng (1853-1856), Shan Maoqian, who was appointed as the Grand Secretary of Wenyuan Pavilion, returned to his hometown to abide by the system (abiding filial piety and following the system of mourning. During the period of observing the system, he refused to take the exam, and he was allowed to marry, and the current official must resign). He presided over Lumen Academy. Shan Maoqian wrote copy of calligraphy for students of Lumen Academy for learning. He collected Wang Xizhi " Lanting Preface " as ten couplets, writing running script.
Ten couplets are: Get the clear air of mountains and rivers, and the extreme view of the universe; lush forests and big bamboos, and the joy of life is the joy of your life; understand the interests of the orchid pavilion, and the interest of the universe and the present; cultivate yourself to know that there is a happy place, and the composition is the place of entertainment, and the composition is the quiet, and the shapes of the whole world are not connected, so it is the spirit; get the joy of mountains and rivers to send their arms, and see the same things in the past and present; do not talk about the shortcomings of others, and when you ask questions, you should collect the strengths of the past and the body; get the interest outside the body, and let your heart be at the beginning of the earth; say that there is a shortcoming of the past and the present, and the thoughts are full of strengths of the past and the present; it is enough to have a close friend in life, and this world is the same as you like.
The writing is smooth, peaceful and natural, with gentle and subtle brushstrokes, and beautiful and beautiful. This work later included a postscript written by Wang Wanfang, a famous scholar in Xiangyang and editor of the Hanlin Academy in the late Qing Dynasty, which added to the color.
is writing the ten couplets, and it is time for Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement to break out. Shan Maoqian was ordered to organize a delegation to fight against the Taiping Army in Xiangyang. Faced with the situation of internal and external troubles and the situation of collapse, Shan Maoqian chose Wang Xizhi's "Lanting Preface" article, using this to integrate ten couplets as a model, and use a unique calligraphy form to express his mood at that time.
Shan Maoqian's handwriting
Shan Family's former residence and ancestral hall
Shan Family originally lived in Dongjin Town, Xiangyang. After its success, it built a Shanfu and a Shan Family Ancestral Hall in Chengbei Street, Xiangyang.
During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese carried out three intensive bombings on Xiangyang City , and many houses were blown up, but the Shanfu and the Shan Family Ancestral Hall miraculously survived.
Single House. Located in the northern section of Chengbei Street, Xiangyang, close to , Linhanmen , it is Shan Maoqian's old house, known as Shan Mansion. The property of Shan Maoqian and his sons is also here.There are three rooms facing the street of Shanfu, with blue brick walls on both sides, and a gate in the middle. There are stone strips on both sides of the front of the door. The stone threshold is more than half a foot high, with bluestone steps and more than two feet of eaves extending. There are three entrances (layers) inside. Each floor has a patio courtyard, trees are planted in the courtyard, and a garden is behind it. The gables of each floor are separated from the neighbors' windy fire walls, and the entire building reflects the style of the late Qing Dynasty.
Single Family Ancestral Hall. On the west side of the middle section of North Street . People usually call it "Shanfu", but it is actually a single family ancestral hall. The Shan Family Ancestral Hall was the place where Communists gathered in the early days of the Xiangyang area. It belongs to a red site and is a municipal cultural relics protection unit. Most of the houses on Xiangyang North Street today are antique buildings, but the single-family ancestral hall is a genuine century-old house.
Xiangyang North Street Shan Family Ancestral Hall
Shan Family Tomb and Stele
0Shan Family Cemetery is located about 23 kilometers south of the ancient city of Xiangyang, about 0.5 kilometers east from Yangjiagang, about 0.5 kilometers north from Caojiawangou, and about 0.5 kilometers northwest to Panggang Village. The Shanjia Laofen Natural Village, named for the tomb, is located in the west of the tomb area and is under the jurisdiction of Panggang Village, Oumiao Town, Xiangcheng District.
Tomb group is located on a gentle hill, with a terrain slightly higher than that of neighboring villages. The distribution range of the tomb group is about 300 square meters, and the original sealed mounds are all leveled. The underground preservation is unknown. In 1982, when the village leveled the land here, a tomb was dug, with many burial porcelains, decorations, etc. After hearing the news, the county cultural relics department immediately rushed to the scene to stop the excavation. However, the cultural relics unearthed from have been destroyed and abandoned.
[The Monument of the First-Class Madam of the First-Class Madam of the First-Class Madam of the Old Street in Dongjin, there is a monument of the "First-Class Madam of the First-Class Madam of the Second-Class Madam of the Shan family.
Emperor Guangxu once appointed Shan Maoqian's grandmother as the first-class lady of the imperial edict. This "first-class lady of the imperial edict" was a monument erected by Shan Maoqian for his grandmother. The stele is 1.45 meters high and 0.65 meters wide. The list of the stele is: the tomb of the grandmother of the first-class lady, the mother of the first-class lady, the mother of the Shan Mother of Lan Chen (the two characters of Lan Chen are parallel, left or right Chen), and the right is: October Gu Dan in the first year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1875). The left is: Sun Maoqian, great-grandson Da Jing and Da Fu, Yuansun Qizhi, Qifan and Qipu, came to Sun Jiaxiang, Jiakai and Jiabao, and respected. The stele style is vigorous and powerful, exactly the same as the three big characters "Migong Temple" written by Shan Maoqian Migong Temple.
"First-rank Lady of the Imperial Execution" Stele
[Shan Gong Maode Stele]
Shan Maode, Shan Maoqian's brother. This stele is huge in shape and was discovered when the Haoran River was excavated in , Dongjin New District, . The list of the stele is: "The tomb of the Emperor of the Emperor of the Emperor of the Emperor of the Guanglu Dafu Xianzu Kao Shan Gong Maode", the right chapter is: "November 1880, the sixth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1880), and the left chapter is: "Sun Qi□ Jingli". (Please give me gifts: It means that I will grant the imperial edict and my wife's wife, and I will submit it to the court to my ancestors.)
Volume 22 of the "Xiangyang Prefecture Chronicle" compiled by Enlian and Wang Wanfang during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, "Election Chronicle Recommended the Jinshi Juren and the Juren Wu Jinshi" records: "Shan Maode, whose courtesy name is Xinshan, is ingenious and does not speak nonsense. He talks with him about the gains and losses of ancient and modern times, and then water hangs on the river. Daoguang Xinchou Jinshi distributed Sichuan as a magistrate, and commissioned to review accumulated cases, and many were rehabilitated. Unfortunately, he died without completing his contribution. His son Dayuan is supervised."
(Yang Liwu, Zhu Jiahong, Chen Chunmei, Cheng Hongxing)
