Boyi (birth and death year unknown), Zi surname, Mo Fei family, name Yun, 号 (now Lulong, Hebei), native of the late Shang Dynasty, the eldest son of Yawei, the eighth monarch of the Guzhu Kingdom, Yawei, the second son, Yaping, and the third son, Shuqi, were descendants of Qi during the Shang Dynasty.
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3000 years ago, the Tang Qin area of the eastern Hebei land was the central jurisdiction of Guzhu Country. Guzhu was founded very early, and went through three dynasties: Xia, Shang and , Western Zhou and . According to archaeological data, Guzhu Country has a developed culture and a prosperous economy, and livestock feeding and agricultural and sideline products trading are becoming increasingly busy. The winemaking, fishing, hunting, salt cooking, smelting and handicraft industries are relatively developed.
Guzhu Kingdom is a clan country of Shang Dynasty , and its king Mo family. In the literature, Mo's family may be called Mo'i family, , and . According to "Historical Books·Benji of Yin", "Qi is the surname Zi, and later the feudal period was divided into Yin clan , Lai clan, Song clan, Kongtong clan, Zhi clan, Beiyin clan, and Muyi clan." In other words, Guzhu king was the descendant of Qi, the ancestor of the Shang tribe who established the Shang Dynasty. Based on this, historians speculated that the Guzhu Kingdom could be established in the Xia Dynasty and entered Shang as a vassal state of the same surname as Shang Dynasty . From Qi to Tang to destroy Xia Jie established Shang Dynasty , and it was passed down for fourteen generations. During such a long historical period, the continuous expansion of the Shang tribe, Guzhu Kingdom, as its clan state, played an important role in the delivery of materials and personnel supply for the ultimate establishment of the royal power of the Shang Dynasty.
By the end of the Shang Dynasty, Guzhu Kingdom had a beautiful talk about Yi Qi's country, knocking on horses and admonishing the attacks, being ashamed to eat Zhou's grain, and being willing to starve Shouyang. It turned out that the king of Guzhu had three sons. During his lifetime, Gu Zhujun intended to make Shuqi the king and inherit his career. Later, the king of Guzhu died. According to the common rituals of society at that time, the eldest son should ascend the throne. But Boyi said, "He should respect his father's last wish during his lifetime to give way to Shuqi." Then he gave up his right to inherit the throne and fled abroad. So everyone recommended Shuqi as the king, and Shuqi said, "If I inherit the throne, it will not only destroy the etiquette system, but also disrespectful to my brothers." So they fled abroad. They happened to meet with his elder brother on the way to Xiqi. The Chinese had to support Guzhu's second son Yaping as the king.
At this time, Boyi and Shuqi heard that Zhou Wenwang can support the elderly well, so they thought why not join him! But when he got there, King Wen of Zhou was dead. His son, King Wen of Wu, took his wooden , spirit card on the military chariot and prepared to advance to the east to attack Zhou Yin. Boyi and Shuqi caught up with King Wu's team and held King Wu's horse reins to advise, "If my father dies and doesn't get buried, he will start a war. Can it be said to be filial? As a minister, Is it be benevolent and righteous to kill the monarch?" The followers around King Wu were furious and wanted to kill them.
Taigong Lu Shang said: "This is a righteous person." So he helped them leave. When King Wu quelled the riots of Zhou Zhou, the whole world surrendered to the Zhou Dynasty, but Boyi and Shuqi thought it was a shame. They insisted on their benevolence and righteousness, did not eat the food of the Zhou Dynasty, lived in seclusion on Shouyang Mountain, and picked wild vegetables to satisfy their hunger. When I was about to die of starvation, I wrote a song, and the lyrics were: " Climb the west mountain and pick the myrtle. I am violent and violent, but I don't know what's wrong. Shennong , Yu and Xia suddenly disappeared, how can I return? I sigh, my life is declining! " So I starved to death on Shouyang Mountain. The stories of Boyi and Shuqi have been passed down through the ages. The noble character of patriotism, integrity, integrity, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, and filial piety are the precious wealth of the Chinese nation and human society; it is the spiritual source of the Chinese people's pursuit of truth, courage to shoulder great responsibilities, and generous righteousness; it is a model for abiding by rules, family harmony, and social harmony; it is an eternal monument and spiritual home for international friendship, world harmony, and human beings' endless life.
The ancient sages are very good at playing the piano. Boyi is a master of guqin . It is said that the guqin song "Boyi Cao" written for him has been passed down to this day. Boyi mainly lived on Yanshan South Road during his lifetime. There have been many hermits in the Yanshan area and many of them are good at playing the guqin. Boyi's legacy has been passed down because of this. As a result, a guqin school was gradually formed, called the Yanshan qin school.The disciples of Yanshan Qin School have been passed down from generation to generation, and have been caused by the zither wind. The clouds and mists are clear and bright, which adds a great legend to Boyi's spirit.
is exactly "Everyone knows Bo Yixian, who hears the sound of Bo Yi's piano far away? Come to Yanshan Wang Yanxi , a song of "Lonely Bamboo" is passed down from all over the world."
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