The world will never forget 918, the Japanese invaders robbed and killed like wolves.
0,000 people fight together to fight to the death, and the blood of the country moistens the Chinese.
September 18th Incident , also known as Fengtian Incident , Liuzhao Lake Incident . On September 18, 1931, the Japanese Kwantung Army stationed in Northeast China suddenly attacked Shenyang and occupied the Northeast by force. The September 18th Incident was a war of aggression against China launched by Japan, and it was also the starting point of China's War of Resistance Against Japan. It marked the beginning of the local war of resistance in China, opened the prelude to the eastern battlefield of World War II, and also marked the starting point of the world anti-fascist war.
918 Incident
At around 10 pm on September 18, 1931, Lieutenant Kawamashima Squadron of the Kwantung Army Shimamoto Brigade Kawamamoto led several subordinates to blow up the first section of the South Manchurian Railway near Liutiao Lake about 800 meters south of Beidaying in Shenyang. The Japanese army arranged a fake scene here and placed three bodies in Chinese soldiers' uniforms, which falsely accused the Chinese army of destroying the railway. The second battalion of the Japanese Independent Guard launched an attack on the Northeastern Army garrison Beidaying . At around 4 a.m. the next morning, the Fifth Battalion of the Japanese Independent Guards arrived at Beidaying from Tieling to join the battle and occupied Beidaying. During the battle, more than 300 casualties were killed and 24 Japanese casualties. soon became slaves of the country's destruction, and therefore, 9/18 was called the National Day of the People's Devastation.
918 Incident Knowledge Points
. The time and place of the September 18th Incident occurred , at 10 pm on September 18, 1931, Beidaying, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China.
2. Era background, After the battle with , In the early 1930s, the global economic crisis occurred, and the Japanese economy suffered a heavy blow, fell into extreme dilemma, and led to a political crisis. In the face of internal and external difficulties, the Japanese government is eager to launch a foreign war to divert the attention of the people at home, ease class contradictions, get rid of the predicament, and try to fight for hegemony in the world. Chinese warlords are fighting in a melee, and the civil war is constantly on the rise. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party are carrying out encirclement and anti-encirclement and suppression struggles. The country is poor and weak, and the people are living in poverty.
3.Tanaka Memorial , In June 1927, Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka Yoshiichi presided over the "Oriental Conference ", establishing the aggression policy of "split Manchuria from China, form a zone of its own, and place it under the Japanese forces". Tanaka Yoshimitsu together drafted a secret memorial to the emperor and formulated the "Outline of Policy toward China" (i.e. Tanaka Memorial ). The memorial stated that "If you want to conquer China, you must first conquer Manchuria and Mongolia; if you want to conquer the world, you must first conquer China", which fully exposed the ambition of Japanese imperialism.
4. The northeast fell. After the 9.18 incident, after the , because Chiang Kai-shek and Zhang Xueliang pursued the non-resistance policy , the Japanese army was unscrupulous and first captured Shenyang. On September 20, 1931, Changchun fell. On February 5, 1932, the Japanese army occupied Harbin and the entire northeast fell.
5. Comparison of Sino-Japanese troops, during the 9.18 Incident, the Japanese army had a total of 27,000 troops in the Northeast, including 15,000 regular troops; the Northeast army had a total of 200,000, including 165,000 regular troops.
6. National Government’s policy toward Japan . When the September 18th Incident occurred, Chiang Kai-shek was commanding the “suppression of the Communist Party” in Jiangxi. On September 20, Chiang Kai-shek determined the policy of “unifying the internal affairs, unifying China, resisting Japanese pirates, focusing on diplomacy, cheering up the spirit, awakening the people, and returning our eastern provinces”. The focus is on resolving disputes between diplomacy and the core is “ must first stabilize the internal affairs of foreign wars ”.
7. CCP’s attitude towards Japan, On September 20, 1931, the Party Central Committee issued the “Declaration on the Chinese Communist Party’s Rape of Occupy of the Three Eastern Provinces of Japan”, proposing “opposing Japanese imperialism’s occupation of the Three Eastern Provinces of the Three Eastern Provinces”! ", strongly demanded to immediately withdraw the troops occupying the three eastern provinces and cancel all unequal treaties. The leader of the party at that time was Wang Ming . Due to the adhering to the left-leaning adventurous line, the fifth anti-encirclement and suppression failed.
On November 7, 1931, the First National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Union was held in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, establishing the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic, and electing Mao Zedong as Chairman.
8. The civil anti-Japanese movement , people in Northeast China rose up to resist, and anti-Japanese armed forces such as Northeast Volunteers appeared one after another. Such as Ma Zhanshan, Su Bingwen, Feng Zhanhai, Wang Delin, etc., their teams later merged with local armed forces in various places. By 1932, the Volunteers had more than 300,000.
9. Manchukuo was established, pseudo Manchukuo was established in March 1932. It was originally a republic system. Soon, it was head of Aisin Jueluo Puyi , with the title of "ruling" and the year name "Datong"; later Puyi became emperor, with the year name " Kant ", and the capital was set up in Xinjing (now Changchun, Jilin).
0. The culprit of the September 18th Incident, Honjo Honjok , was appointed commander of the Kwantung Army on August 1, 1931. After Japan announced its surrender, Honjo Hashikawa knew that he was so guilty. On November 20, 1945, he committed suicide after hearing the arrest warrant issued by the United Nations Army Headquarters and died at the age of 69. The culprits of the launch of the September 18th Incident include Ishihara Kaner , Kawamoto Masterpiece, etc.
1. At that time, the Prime Minister of Japan was , and in 1931, the "September 18 Incident", the Prime Minister of Japan was Inuyasu , , , 29th Prime Minister of Japan, and was assassinated by the right wing of Japan in May 1932.
2. Several important time nodes of Japan invaded China , The time when Japan invaded China was in 1931, and the September 18th Incident broke out on September 18, 1931.
On January 28, 1932, the Japanese army attacked Shanghai, and Shanghai War broke out, and the Chinese and Japanese troops fought for the first time in full swing.
On July 7, 1937, the Lugou Bridge Incident in , the Sino-Japanese War broke out in full swing.
On December 7, 1941, Japan launched the Pacific War . On December 9, the National Government officially declared war on Japan.
On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered unconditionally. Anti-Japanese War lasted 97 months and eight days, a total of eight years, and the name of the eight-year war of resistance came from this.
Another view believes that this war can be traced back to the September 18th Incident on September 18, 1931, so there is another saying of the fourteen years of the War of Resistance.
In the 14-year war between China and Japan, Chinese military and civilian casualties were more than 35 million , and the number of casualties of Japanese invaders was around 1.2 million to 1.5 million.
3. "9.18" prevention and control alarm . All parts of my country will sound the air defense alarm at around 10 am on September 18 every year to commemorate it. Civil Air Defense Alarm is a signal to report enemy air strikes in wartime. It can be divided into pre-alert alarm, air strike alarm and release alarm . When the alarm sounds, people will consciously put down their work, stand quietly, and honk the whistle of the vehicle, in order to remember history, keep the alarm bell ringing, and alert the general public not to forget national humiliation and be prepared for danger in times of peace. It is also to enhance people's national defense concept and people's awareness of air defense.
918 wakes us up, Poverty is looked down upon, backwardness will be beaten, internal struggle will be bullied . Only by prosperity, unity and patriotism can we stand tall among the nations of the world.
