88 words on Zhu De's shoulder pole
This is a screenshot on the short video
A text from elementary school to adulthood. The story of Zhu De's shoulder pole, which is well-known to everyone and well-known to all women and children, has different versions in different eras. The words on Zhu De's shoulder pole have many expressions. Revolutionary first-class cultural relics must respect historical facts. Because the more true the history is, the more people believe it.
Just today, I happened to see a small video on the platform, talking about Zhu De's shoulder pole, which tells the story of "Zhu De's shoulder pole" written on Zhu De's shoulder pole. This video platform has a lot of views and is told to primary school students again. After watching this short video, I still want to talk about what is written on the cultural relic of Zhu De's shoulder pole? Why do stories that are inconsistent with history need to be made into small videos on the platform and told to primary school students?
Not only that, the 13th story of the Party History·Youth Says The 13th Says Zhu De’s shoulder pole is written: “Zhu De Ji”
“Party History Story” I said, “Stories of the Old Yilong District”, “Stories of the Shouning Children’s Story”, “Party History in Cultural Relics” and many other short videos, and theories of various places.
Let cultural relics speak and tell classic stories well. How to tell them?
Let’s talk about the true story of Zhu De’s shoulder pole first.
Exhibition
In 2010, in the first anti-corruption cultural relics exhibition of the Communist Party of China hosted by National Museum of China and Shanghai Museum , there were more than 370 cultural relics, one of which was "Zhu De's shoulder pole"
The story of Zhu De going to Jinggang and using bamboo shoulder pole to food is a classic story known to everyone and well-known to everyone. For decades, it has been praised by people, educating and inspiring generations. The story of
first appeared in July 1956. In this year, in order to welcome the 30th anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army of China, the Central Military Commission issued an inspiration to the old comrades of the army, and wanted to edit the revolutionary memoir " Sparks Spreading in the Land of the Land " series.
Founding General Zhu Liangcai saw the revelation of the essay, and felt that as an old comrade in the Jinggangshan period, he should write down what he had experienced, so he wrote articles such as "Zhu De's Carrying Pole", "Soldier Training and Warming the Cold", and "A Wick".
Founding Lieutenant General Zhu Liangcai
Zhu Liangcai wrote in the article "Zhu De's shoulder pole": Zhu De's army is a "veteran" in his forties, but like a young soldier, he crosses mountains and rivers to carry food. What should he do if he is exhausted when he is exhausted? So in order to relieve Commander Zhu's fatigue, the soldiers decided to hide Commander Zhu's shoulder pole. But unexpectedly, Commander Zhu De lost the shoulder pole, so he was very anxious, so he asked the guard to buy a bowl-sized bamboo from his fellow villager, and did it himself, and started the shoulder pole overnight. After the shoulder pole was made, in order to prevent "losing", the three big words "Zhu Deji" were engraved on it.
This article was widely circulated in the 1950s, 1970s and early 1980s, and became a classic story in the history of the Communist Party of China and military history.
But in the 1980s, another person involved, director of the Military Control Department of the Red Fourth Army, and the earliest logistics manager of the Red Army Fan Shude pointed out that Zhu Liangcai's article had memory errors.
Fan Shude is a personal experience and witness of "Zhu De's Pole". He wrote an article in the third and fourth issues of "Literature and History Communication" in 1982, proposing that three parts of Zhu Liangcai's memories are inconsistent with historical facts. The most important one is: the words on Zhu De’s shoulder pole are not the words “Zhu De’s shoulder pole” and “Zhu De’s record”, but the words “Zhu De’s shoulder pole” written on one end of the shoulder pole are written on “Zhu De’s shoulder pole” and the other end is written on “No random picking”, with a total of eight characters.
Fan Shude
Back then in Jinggangshan, Mao Zedong lived in Maoping (the location of Bajiao Building ), and Zhu De's military headquarters lived in Taoliao Village. Maoping is on the hillside of Jinggang Mountain, and the grain at the foot of the mountain cannot be transported there, and can only be located below Ninggang Longshi. Walking down from Longshi is Bailu Village. This is the must-pass place for Yongxin to Jinggangshan. Zhu De carried grain from Bailu to Taoliao Village, and 60 miles round trip, all of which were curved and winding mountain roads. Therefore, the Red Army soldiers all carried about thirty or forty kilograms.Zhu Dejun is old, but like young soldiers, he also carries so much food. In order to give Zhu De a rest, the soldiers hid his shoulder pole.
Fan Shude has an absolute say in Zhu De’s shoulder pole, because he made this shoulder pole.
Fan Shude recalled: "I immediately took a serviceman to the Zhang family near the Zhang family temple in Taoliao Village and found a family named Zhang, and bought her a bamboo. It was cut into two shoulder poles, one for Comrade Zhu De, and the other one I kept for my own use. On Comrade Zhu De's one, I wrote the eight words "Zhu De's shoulder pole" on one end and the other end, and the eight words "No random picking" on the other end."
Fan Shude's memories were finally recognized by history and the official. Then. In order to copy this cultural relic, the Jinggangshan Revolutionary History Museum sent a special person to Guilin, Guangxi with a Jinggangshan bamboo shoulder pole, and asked Fan Shude to re-inscribe these eight words on the shoulder pole.
The description on Zhu De's paintings
Why did you go to Guilin, Guangxi to find Fan Shude?
Because Fan Shude left the Red Army in 1935 and later joined the Kuomintang troops. After receiving a special amnesty in 1975, he served as a member of the CPPCC of Guilin, Guangxi, and engaged in cultural and historical work.
Fan Shude wrote the writing degree of this shoulder pole in Jinggangshan Revolutionary History Museum after it was exhibited in the museum. Some people raised doubts: "Zhu De's shoulder pole is not allowed to be taken randomly" the word "ran" should have been traditional in the past, but in the exhibition, what I saw was simplified in Chinese, which clearly informed people that it was an unreal copy.
The two pages of the paintings of founding Lieutenant General Zhu Liangcai
In order to restore the original appearance of history, the Jinggangshan Revolutionary History Museum is preparing to send someone to Guilin with a shoulder pole again to ask Fan Shuwu to rewritten it. But I didn't expect that Fan Shude had passed away at this time, so the shoulder pole of Zhu De on display at Jinggangshan Museum is also written in eight characters in the simplified version of Fan Shude. The difference between "chaos" and "chaos" has left a little regret for future generations. The historical truth of
was finally recognized by the founding general Zhu Liangcai. Later, when the People's Liberation Army Daily published his oral article "The Days of Hunting Zhu De's Carrying Pole", he specifically corrected it to the following text: "The elementary school textbook contains an article "Zhu De's Carrying Pole". The article says that his comrades were afraid that Zhu De would get tired of his body and would hide his shoulder pole. The person who hid Zhu De's carrying pole was me. At that time, Commander-in-Chief Zhu De often studied the enemy situation with Chairman Mao at night and went down the mountain to carry food with the soldiers during the day. I was his correspondent, and I was worried that he would get tired of his body, so I persuaded him with other comrades, but no one could persuade him. Later, I came up with a "ghost idea" and simply hid the shoulder pole used by Commander-in-Chief Zhu De. But he still didn't give up and found Fan Shude, the Chief of Military Affairs, and asked him to spend a lot of money. I bought a bamboo for a copper plate , made a shoulder pole for myself, and wrote the eight words "Zhu De shoulder pole, no random picking" and happily went down the mountain to carry food."
screenshots of each platform
screenshots of various platforms
Historical and historical facts are very clear. So why on the current platform, especially in the second-grade Chinese and mathematics video of "Elementary School Students Go Online" in the Ministry of Education, Lesson 21, tells the story of "Zhu De's shoulder pole" written on the shoulder pole of the army leader Zhu De, which is inconsistent with history and cultural relics exhibitions, should it be corrected? Should we tell elementary school students another story that is inconsistent with history?
