What you learn is applied to cultivate anti-Japanese talents
Zhang Shuifa (1919-2007), whose original name is Zhang Ming, people in Liancheng County. In 1931, he joined the Chinese Communist Youth League , in 1932, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army , and in 1935, he transferred to the Communist Party of China. Promoted to major general in 1964. He won the third-level August 1 Medal , the second-level Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the second-level liberation Medal.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhang Shuifa entered the third phase of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. After graduation, Zhang Shuifa remained as the political instructor and party branch secretary of the second team of the Fifth Brigade, and trained the fourth phase of the Anti-Japanese University. Those who participated in the third session with Zhang Shuifa included Xu Shiyou, Ye Degui, Chen Xiucai and others.
In March 1937, after the Central Committee made the "Decision on Zhang Guotao's Wrong", since the main cadres of the Red Fourth Front Army were studying at the Anti-Daily University, anti-Daily became the center of criticizing Zhang Guotao's separatism. The Anti-Japanese University raised questions such as "Is it correct to go south or to go north after meeting with ? "Why did the West Route Army suffer a serious failure?" for students to discuss. Zhang Guotao led the Red Fourth Front Army for 6 years and had a great influence in the Red Fourth Front Army. Some commanders in the Fourth Red Army were resistant to the struggle to criticize Zhang Guotao, especially dissatisfied with the indiscriminate approach of Zhang Guotao's mistakes from the Fourth Red Army. After this emotion spread, it was not guided in time, which finally caused trouble.
After the situation developed, Xu Shiyou and others planned to secretly lead troops back to Dabie Mountains to fight guerrillas, but failed. Mao Zedong calmly handled this matter with a broad mind and grand manner, and also asked the Anti-Japanese University to do a good job in the work of the Fourth Front Army cadets, stating: "Only criticize Zhang Guotao's mistakes, we cannot criticize the Fourth, which should not be responsible for Zhang Guotao's line. The cadres of the Front Army cannot criticize soldiers. "The student movement of the "Anti-University University" quickly calmed down.
In "Anti-Great University", Zhang Shuifa also witnessed Xu Shiyou's superb martial arts. Once, Xu Shiyou put his thigh on Ye Degui's body, and Ye Degui couldn't move, which was very embarrassing.
While Zhang Shuifa remained as the political instructor and party branch secretary of the second team of the Fifth Brigade, a large number of students came, and the students' accommodation and classrooms became problems. In order to solve the problem of crowded school buildings for students, in late October, Vice President Luo Ruiqing led more than 1,000 faculty students to do it themselves, worked hard for more than ten days, and dug and built more than 100 new caves. When the "Anti-Japanese University" held a grand ceremony for the completion of the new school building, the Party Central Committee specially sent a horizontal plaque "Our Great Cause" written by Chairman Mao to congratulate him. Chairman Mao also wrote in a letter to the teachers and students of the "Anti-United Nations University": "This will give us a proof: In the face of the Communist Party and the Red Army , all so-called ordinary difficulties do not exist, and the most serious difficulties can be Overcome, the Red Army is invincible in the world. "
The source of the students in the fourth period of the Anti-Japanese University is different. A small number are Red Army cadres, and most of them are intellectual youth from all over the country. Therefore, different teaching methods are adopted in teaching. The teaching of the intellectual youth team is divided into two stages, namely preparatory and undergraduate. Military courses are more important than political courses in the preparatory courses, and when they move to undergraduate courses, political courses are more important than military courses. The political course offers political economy, philosophy, , , and research on Japanese issues. Military courses offer courses such as infantry tactics, guerrilla tactics, city building learning , and shooting.
The students have a wide range of sources and different levels of cultural levels. As the political instructor and party branch secretary of the second team of the Fifth Brigade, Zhang Shuifa takes the publicity of the Communist Party’s anti-Japanese policies and policies as his unshirkable responsibility. Zhang Shuifa combines the knowledge he has learned at the Anti-Japanese University and conducts a dialectical Marxist materialism for students. Theoretical education and party spirit education should try our best to cultivate students into Marxists with firm belief in communism.
In 1939, Zhang Shuifa went to the Military Commission North China Battlefield Expedition Group and served as the captain of the youth work team of the regiment. In more than a year of investigation in northern Shaanxi, he returned to Yan'an in 1940, and then entered the Eighth Route Army Military and Political College and Shaanxi North Public School to study.Afterwards, he was transferred to the General Political Department of anti-traitor department as an investigative officer. Soon, he served as an officer of the Political Department of the General Office of the Military Commission, the head of the Communications and Security Department, and the director of the Communications Department. In 1945, Zhang Shuifa transferred the General Staff Department to serve as Secretary of the General Staff Chief Ye Jianying, responsible for foreign affairs. (Compiled by: Yang Yiling; Reviewed by: Deng Zecun Luan Zhenfang)
