Although Jiangsu Province is famous for its Internet as a "internal fighting" province, the county-level cities below do not look down on the prefecture-level cities above. They generally say that they are from a certain place and will not bring the prefecture-level cities above. , for example, Dongtai people, never say that they are Yancheng people, Xinghua never say that they are Taizhou people, etc.
Every household is forced to migrate
But if you want to talk about your ancestral home, they will most likely say that their ancestors are from Suzhou . Of course, if there is a family tree, the above will also record the history of moving out of Suzhou. As for why they move out of Suzhou , they may not know very well, but in fact, this relationship comes from the famous "Hongwu Dangle" in the early Ming Dynasty.
Hongwu scattered map
The so-called "Hongwu scattered" is Ming Dynasty Early Ming Taizu Ming Taizu Ming Taizu Ming Yuanzhang migrated the population of Jiangnan to northern Jiangsu. As for why Ming Taizu had such large-scale migration Thoughts, some people say that is constantly fighting during the Song and Yuan dynasties, resulting in a sharp decline in the population of Jianghuai . In order to balance the population, people in Jiangnan were ordered to move to Jianghuai. Some people say that Zhu Yuanzhang retaliated for hating Pingjiang people to help Zhang Shicheng resist. So, there are many different opinions, but it is undeniable that Zhu Yuanzhang did order the migration of people to northern Jiangsu.
ancestral home Changmen
If you ask them where they are from Suzhou, they most likely say that their ancestral home Changmen, why do they say so? Some people say that the places where they moved out at that time were all passed by Changmen, so the saying that they left their ancestral home, but the saying that they had such a large-scale ancestral home is somewhat untenable.
Hongwu scattered
After all, so many people from the same place came to the local area at once, they will inevitably form their own cultural circle. Once the population exceeds the local people, they will definitely replace the local culture, but at present, no Wu Culture It is a phenomenon that replaces it, so it is impossible for everyone to come from Changmen.
Changmen historical photo
As for why it is said to be from Changmen, the family tree may not be saved due to the war. Later generations found places that everyone agrees when writing the family tree, so they were born with the application of their ancestral home, and online It has the same meaning as its ancestral home as Hongdong Dahuaishu, , Xiaogan Township, Macheng, and Waxiba, Jiangxi.
Hongdong Dahuaishu
In addition, Changmen is close to the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal and is one of the most important docks in Jiangnan. In ancient times, when water transportation was mainly used, Changmen was undoubtedly the most ideal starting point from Jiangnan to Jiangbei. Over time, Descendants who know history can only use this place as their origin.
日本文
However, those who migrated from Suzhou did leave some customs and dialects about Suzhou. For example, dialects have the saying "going to Suzhou". For example, things are too salty. He said, "I went to Suzhou after being salty." When I was a child, I didn't understand why I went to Suzhou after being salty. Now I know that "I went to Suzhou" is a dream, and I returned to my hometown in my dream.
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From the family, with their children,
Where did Hongwu go to get rid of scattered
Hongwu go to the main northward destinations are Yangzhou , Huai'an , and Yancheng. In the west, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the three regions of the west. In the world, there are currently Yangzhou, Hanjiang , Jiangdu , Taizhou , Jiangyan , Taixing , Gaoyou , Baoying , , Huaiyin , Huai'an , Guannan , Shuyang , Suqian , Siyang , Lianshui , Yancheng, Xiangshui, Binhai, Funing, Sheyang , Jianhu, Dafeng , Dongtai , Xinpu , Donghai , Guanyun and other places.
Hongwu scattered route
In addition, from dialects and other information, their most concentrated places are Jiangyan, Xinghua , and Taixing, while Xiangshui, Binhai, Sheyang, and Dafeng Fan Gongdi The east region migrated for the second or third time later, after all, land had not yet been formed in these places in the early Ming Dynasty.
The surname
So how many people have been migrated? According to some data, about 600,000 people have been migrated, including more than 70 surnames. To this day, Suzhou Changmen Ming Migration Exhibition Hall still displays these surnames, the main surnames are as follows:
surnames, Cui surname , Kang, Mao, Li, Zhong, Tian, Hu, Qiu, , Qin, Jiang, Shi, Luo, Wang, Lin, Liang, Song, Zheng, Xie surname, Zhang, Liu, He, Wu, Qiao, Bai, Tan, Chen, Hou, Xiong, Gu, Yin, Yi, Yi, Wan, Yang, Lei, The surname Tang, Chang, Shao, Meng's surname , Ren, Wu's surname, etc.
migrated surnames
county chronicles
However, the history of "Hongwu's dispersion" is not mentioned in " Ming Shi ", but There are many records in some local county annals and genealogies:
"Funing County New Chronicle" in the Republic of China : In addition to the indigenous clans in the territory, they moved from Gusu
"Tai County Annals" in the Republic of China : "Moving Tai in the early Ming Dynasty" The clans of the Liu family of Suzhou, Ge family of Suzhou, and Xu family
"Siyang County Chronicles" : In this county, there are Weng family, Hu family, Ni family, Mao family, Jiang family, Xi family, Tang family, Wu family, The Zhu family moved to Dongting Mountain in Suzhou, Kunshan , Fengqiao in Wuxian and Jurong in the early Ming Dynasty.
1 The 44th year of Qianlong's reign "Xin'an Town Chronicle" : Ming During the Jiajing period, Suzhou Changmen Zhou family, Wuxi Huishi and Liu, Guan, Duan and Jin surnames came here to "plug grass as a mark and occupy the people's land." ” ( Xin'an Town is now Guannan County )
Xianfeng "Shi Family Genealogy" Chen Guangde's preface : The clan of Wuxing (Hua) was mostly Su Xing. Mr. Nai'an, a member of the White Joochang, moved from Su to Xinghua in Hongwu, and moved from Xinghua to Xinghua , Bai Joochang
, the Republic of China "Summary of the Genealogy of the Wu Family in Huangpu" : Due to the rebellion of the Ding Rebellion, Su Moved to Yan, and lived on the south bank of Shehu Lake, and its name was Wujiawu
Changmen Root Search Memorial Memorial Hall
Therefore, if you are from northern Jiangsu, your family also said that your ancestral home is Changmen, and your surname happens to be the above several , then nine out of ten ancestors also migrated by Changmen, Suzhou.
