On the eve of "July 1st"
A Martyrs Memorial Garden located in Houshan Town, Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province
welcomed batches of visitors
...
The person they jointly commemorated was an outstanding Chinese Communist
Me A legendary figure on the party's hidden front -
Qian Zhuangfei
Qian Zhuangfei (file photo). Xinhua News Agency reported that in April 1931, Gu Shunzhang, who was an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and participated in the leadership of the Central Special Section, was identified as a traitor and arrested in Hankou, where he immediately rebelled.
urgent top-secret telegramsAll fell into the hands of
Confidential Secretary Qian Zhuangfei who was working the night shift alone
Qian Zhuangfei risked his life to pass the information to
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai
Comrades such as Zhou Enlai, Qu Qiubai, Deng Xiaoping, and Deng Yingchao
were able to Safe transfer
"If it hadn't been for Comrade Qian Zhuangfei
all of us would have died at the hands of the Kuomintang reactionaries."
Zhou Enlai once mentioned Qian Zhuangfei
photos of Qian Zhuangfei's life with affection many times. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)
Qian Zhuangfei
was born in Huzhou, Zhejiang
into a prosperous small businessman family
He has acted in movies, practiced medicine, is proficient in calligraphy and painting, and understands design
...
In 1926
Qian Zhuang Fei joined the Communist Party of China
and carried out secret work
In 1934, Qian Zhuangfei wrote "Quickly Complete 200,000 Pairs of Straw Shoes to Send to the Front" and the comic "Grow Up and Be Strong" created for the article was published in "Red China" (file photo). Xinhua News Agency reported that while working at the Shanghai Sales Office of the Kuomintang Radio Management Office, Qian Zhuangfei was favored by his boss Xu Enzeng and became Xu's confidant. Secret Service System
He transferred Qian Zhuangfei to Nanjing
and appointed him as his confidential secretary
The "Three Heroes of Longtan" oil painting on display in the exhibition room of Qian Zhuangfei's martyrs' deeds. Photo by Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Li Jingya
The Central Special Branch led by Zhou Enlai decided
to send Li Kenong, Qian Zhuangfei, and Hu Di
to form a three-person special party group
to "help" Xu Enzen
establish a secret command organization for the spy organization. And
four cover agencies
occupied key parts of the enemy's special agencies
and obtained a large amount of intelligence
However,
such a legendary figure who helped the Chinese Communist Party avoid
an unprecedented serious disaster
was on the way to the Long March and
crossed south in Guizhou Portrait of Comrade Qian Zhuangfei who mysteriously disappeared in Wujiang (data photo). Xinhua News Agency published
Zhou Enlai learned the news
sent people to look for
but no trace of Qian Zhuangfei was found
It became a "mystery" in the history of the party
Qin Aihua, deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the Guizhou Provincial Committee, said:
"Some Experts and scholars went to the field to conduct careful investigation and research.
Gradually formed two opinions: one is the 'Xifeng theory' that died on the south bank of Wujiang River
and the other is the 'Jinsha theory' that died on the north bank of Wujiang River.
According to the majority of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission Comrades of the Second Bureau recalled
Qian Zhuangfei, who was ill, did not cross the Wujiang River at that time. On April 1, 1935, the Red Army troops from all walks of life successfully crossed the Wujiang River south. The laggard who had not crossed the river
was killed by local stubborn Nie Congshan when he was traveling to Weirtian Rock near Tiziyan Ferry in Jinsha County.
He was only 40 years old when he died.
Qian Zhuangfei stopped to inquire about the farmer's home.(Photo courtesy of the Houshan Town Government, Jinsha County, Guizhou)
The Party History Department, through interviews with
villagers and other insiders who had seen the Red Army man, believed that the Red Army
who died at Yantianyan was the deputy director of the Second Bureau of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission,
Qian Zhuangfei, deputy secretary-general of the General Political Department of the Red Army
Between 2000 and 2001
Guizhou Party History Department and others participated in forming a joint investigation team
An investigation was conducted again
The final opinion formed was:
The place where martyr Qian Zhuangfei died is
"Houshan Township, Jinsha County, Guizhou Province"
The conclusion that the time of sacrifice was "April 1, 1935"
has been approved by the relevant national departments of
The mystery of Qian Zhuangfei's disappearance
The truth has been revealed
The place where Qian Zhuangfei was killed . (Photo provided by Houshan Town Government, Jinsha County, Guizhou)
According to reports,
A few days after Qian Zhuangfei’s death, local people discovered his body.
They took great risks and buried him on the spot.
“At that time, everyone only knew that there was a The Tomb of the Unknown Red Army
Every Qingming Festival
People will come here to pay their respects
present flowers and cultivate new soil"
Song Zhixiong, the mayor of Houshan Town, Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province,said
The hydropower station was built in the 1970s
The water level in the reservoir area has risen
The local party committee and government organized the masses to bury the martyrs' bones in coffins
and moved them to Zhangjia Pass, 500 meters away from the township government.
And erected the tombstone of "Red Army Martyrs' Tomb"
. In 1991,
local cadres and the masses spontaneously buried the martyrs' tombs.
Carry out the reconstruction of the
work and actively raise funds
Qian Zhuangfei martyr's tomb. Photo by Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Li Jingya
After research and demonstration by relevant departments of the state and Guizhou Province, it was confirmed that the owner of the tomb of the Red Army martyrs is Qian Zhuangfei. Education Base"
Every year, 100,000 tourists come to visit and learn.
In memory of the revolutionary martyrs
Qian Zhuangfei Martyr Memorial Park. Photo by Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Li Jingya
On the hidden front of the struggle against the enemy
there are many loyal guards like Qian Zhuangfei
who have made great contributions to the Chinese revolution
Victory cannot be promoted
Failure cannot be explained
They, Secret and Great
Source: Xinhua News Agency WeChat
Reporters: Li Jingya, Liu Zhiqiang
Producer: Zhang Yue
Editors: Zhou Zhe, Wu Yue, Ma Xiaoju
Internships: Zhao Bowen, Ruan Siyu
