Author's words: Every July, the meteor years are like "shocks at home and abroad". Classic and major events at home and abroad are just like "unpredictable". Today my topic is: Night talk by candlelight? Comics orchid moon , golden and brilliant. Similar to Nair? Also known as a festival, the anniversary of the death of hardships. Discuss, exchange and share with friends from all over the country.
1. Returning to Hong Kong on the Party's birthday is like "the beginning of the world"
The main theme: July of the Gregorian calendar. Surprise: The modern world: shaking the world, the country is rich and the people are strong.
1, Birthday of the Communist Party
First, in a long-term secret state
The birth of the party (July 1), that is, the party was established on July 23, 1921. Warlord government, brutal rule, long-term secrecy, no open environment for activities.
Second, there is no condition to commemorate the Party Day
During the great revolution, we were busy with the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, carrying out the workers and peasants movement, and supporting the Northern Expedition, and there was no condition to commemorate the birth of the Party. Comrade Mao Zedong proposed July 1 as the birth anniversary of the Communist Party of China in May 1938.
Third, it is determined to celebrate the Party Day
In 1941, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China designated July 1, 1921 as the founding day of the Communist Party of China. Since then, every year on July 1, the whole party will warmly celebrate the birth anniversary of the party.
Fourth, two great men talked about the birth date of the party
In Yan'an , Mao Zedong and Dong Biwu, the founders of a major party, once participated. I clearly recall that the first meeting was held in July, but I can’t remember the exact date. Due to the lack of archival information, it was impossible to verify, so the great man instructed: Let July 1st be designated as the birth anniversary of the party.
Fifth, the first mention of the birth date of the party
July 1st, the anniversary of the birth of the party, was proposed by Mao Zedong in May 1938. Source: " on protracted war against ". Proposal: July 1 this year is the 17th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. It was the first time that the central leadership proposed the anniversary of the birth of the July 1st Party.
Sixth, the first document determines the party’s birthday
The party’s birthday was first stipulated in June 1941 in a central document, namely the "Instructions on the 20th Anniversary of the Birth of the Communist Party of China and the 4th Anniversary of the Anti-Japanese War." General content: "July 1 this year marks the 20th anniversary of the birth of the Communist Party of China, and July 7th marks the fourth anniversary of China's Anti-Japanese War. Each anti-Japanese base area should convene separate meetings, adopt various measures, hold commemorations, and publish special issues in various publications. or specials”. Made in the name of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: Commemorating the July 1st Party’s birthday, it is the first programmatic document.
, Hong Kong Handover Day
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Memorial Day (July 1). Refers to the anniversary of the day when Hong Kong returned to . On July 1, 1997, President Jiang Zemin solemnly announced to the world in Hong Kong that the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China was established. The world is shocked, a historical moment: this day is the day when people across the country congratulate each other, the anniversary of Hong Kong's return to China .
First, forcibly ceded and leased territory
Hong Kong has been a Chinese territory since ancient times. In the 19th century, Britain signed three unequal treaties with the Qing government, and successively forcibly ceded and leased the land.
Second, Britain The First Opium War
In June 1840, Britain launched: the First Opium War. In August 1842, the Treaty of Nanjing between China and Britain ceded Hong Kong Island, which was the first unequal treaty in modern Chinese history.
Third, Britain and France The Second Opium War
In October 1856, Britain and France launched: The Second Opium War . On October 24, 1860, the Sino-British " Treaty of Beijing " was signed to annex Kowloon . June 1898 On September 9th, the Chinese and British " Expansion of Hong Kong Boundary Site Special Article " forced the lease of to the New Territories . That is, a large area of land and 235 islands south of Shenzhen River , with a lease term of 99 years. Expired on June 30, 1997. China is strong and prosperous: China, the government is on schedule, and Hong Kong has returned.
Fourth, one country, two systems peaceful reunification of Hong Kong and Chinese territory, the great cause of the reunification of the motherland. It is beyond reproach for China to take back its sovereignty. But no matter what method is used, it is most beneficial to regain Hong Kong's sovereignty. Deng Xiaoping proposed: one country, two systems, peaceful reunification, a great strategy, shocking China and foreign countries, unprecedented, and a great initiative.
Fifth, signing the Sino-British Beijing Declaration
On December 19, 1984, the Chinese government and British Prime Minister Mrs. Thatcher formally signed the "Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong" in Beijing, which stipulated that the Chinese government on July 1, 1997 Japan resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong.
Sixth, the glorious and precious legacy of life
On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong returned to reality. It is a pity at this time: Deng Xiaoping, the architect of the great initiative, has left us forever, leaving behind the last and most glorious legacy of his life. What the old people can't see: The wish to personally design "peaceful reunification, one country, two systems" has come true. If there is a spirit in the sky again, the old people will share it together. The whole world will pay attention to celebrate the day, that is, the return of Hong Kong on July 1, 1997.
Seventh, Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Inauguration Ceremony
On July 1, 1997, the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China was established. At 1:30, the establishment and swearing-in ceremony of the SAR government was held grandly on the seventh floor of the new wing of Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center .
Chairman Jiang Zemin, Premier Li Peng, Qian Qichen, Wang Hanbin, Zhang Wannian and other members of the central delegation took their seats on the rostrum. Qian Qichen, Vice Premier of the State Council and Chairman of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Preparatory Committee of the National People's Congress, presided over the ceremony.
The first Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Tung Chee-hwa, was sworn in. Premier Li Peng of the State Council administered the oath. 23 officials in the first government. 14 members of the Executive Council. The Provisional Legislative Council has 59 members. Standing Judge of the Court of Final Appeal. There are 36 judges of the High Court. Walking up in batches: the rostrum was sworn in.
Eighth, Li Peng congratulated Jianhua on his work.
Finally, Premier Li Peng made a speech, congratulating the central government on behalf of the central government the Hong Kong SAR government. Announcement: The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China will be implemented on that day. Tung Chee-hwa, the first Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, delivered a speech titled "Pursuing Excellence and Sharing Prosperity".
2. Alarm bell: The Marco Polo Bridge Incident is just like " losing a teacher and humiliating the country "
Alarm bell: The Marco Polo Bridge incident is just like losing a teacher and humiliating the country.
Main theme: The alarm bell keeps ringing. July 7th Incident : Shocking at home and abroad: earth-shattering and thrilling.
, Marco Polo Bridge Incident
On July 7, 1937, the Japanese army used the pretext of an exercise and a soldier was missing, but the Japanese army entered Wanping for a search but was rejected by the defenders.
On July 7, 1937, the Japanese army used the excuse of an exercise and a soldier was missing. The army refused.
First, on July 7, the Japanese army shelled Wanping City and Marco Polo Bridge that night. Shocking the world at home and abroad, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident broke out, and the Chinese defenders rose up to resist.
Second, the July 7 Incident, also known as the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, was a Sino-Japanese military conflict that occurred at Marco Polo Bridge (also known as Marco Polo Bridge ) in Beiping, China on July 7, 1937. Japan launched a full-scale attack on China.
Third, the July 7 Incident was deliberately created by Japanese imperialism to realize its ambition to engulf China. It was the excuse or the beginning of a full-scale invasion of China.
Fourth, on July 8, the Communist Party of China electrified the country and called on the entire nation to resist the war.
On the fifth day, July 11, Japan increased its troops by 100,000 and attacked Peiping (today's Beijing) and Tianjin in two directions.
On the sixth and July 30th, Pingjin and Tianjin fell one after another. Incident: Became the beginning of China's nationwide Anti-Japanese War.
2. Cases about solar terms and death anniversaries
Things that must be paid attention to in the seventh month of the lunar calendar
First, one of the death anniversaries: Ghost Month. July is the month with the heaviest yin energy in the lunar calendar. According to the rumors about catching "alternates" (scapegoats): children, the elderly, those with weak or sensitive constitutions should stay out at night to avoid the invasion of yin energy. It is best not to go into the water, especially sea water. Don't do things that are easy to fail. Don't play supernatural games like "Die Xian". Especially when the night of July 15th is extremely cloudy.
Second, death anniversary two: temple request. In the seventh month of the lunar calendar, there are things to ask for: amulets, Buddhist beads, or coarse salt, glutinous rice and other evil spirits. There are many taboos that are too late to prepare. In fact, as long as it does not affect normal life and rest, I would rather believe that it exists than that it does not exist. For Chinese people: no matter whether it is effective or not, at least they can have peace of mind.
Third, the third anniversary of death: religion. In July, the lunar calendar has requirements: crosses, etc. Make it a habit to carry items with you to bring good fortune and avoid evil.For example, you can go to the temple to ask for amulets, Buddhist beads, or coarse salt, glutinous rice and other evil spirits. For example, wearing a cross, or minerals with special energy, etc.
3. The name of Caesar is just like "the whole story"
The whole story: allusion. In the eyes of European and American people, he is the "one emperor through the ages". The main theme of Caesar
is July of the Gregorian calendar. Shake: Heart and lung allusions, the Roman Empire and Julius Caesar.
1, Julius Caesar, English name
July: English is: July. It comes from ancient Roman general Julius Caesar (known as Caesar in history, but did not become emperor during his lifetime). After his death, people named his name Julius in July as a memory of Caesar.
2, the Roman Empire, the founder
Gaius Julius Caesar, July 13, 100 BC, that is, March 15, 44 BC, historical name: Caesar the Great, also translated : Gaius Julius Caesar, Gaius Julius Caesar , etc. At the end of the Roman Republic (today's Mediterranean coast and other areas), he was an outstanding military commander and politician, and became the founder of the Roman Empire with his superior talents.
3, the Roman Empire, dictatorial official position
First, in 60 BC, he secretly formed the first three alliances of Pompey and Crassus , and then served as the governor of Gaul . In eight years Conquered all of Gaul (France), attacked Germania and Britain .
Second, in 49 BC, he led his army to occupy Rome, defeated Pompey, concentrated power into one body, and implemented dictatorship. Formulated " Julian calendar ".
Third, the main theme: Caesar, who was born into a noble family, served successively as financial officer, chief priest, chief judge, consul, censor, dictator and other positions.
4, was assassinated by Senate , hiding murderous intent
First, on March 15, 44 BC, he was assassinated and died by members of the Senate led by Brutus . He was 56 years old.
Second, after his death, his nephew and adopted son Octavian defeated Antony to create the Roman Empire and became the first emperor.
4. The big moon, small heat and big heat are just like the "Bai Shang Su Festival"
Bai Shang Su Festival
The main theme: the seventh month of the lunar calendar. Surprise: Ancient Astronomy: Ancient Solar Terms and Solar Allusions.
1, The shape of the big moon is the same as "eternity like the moon"
First, the shape of the big moon is like the eternity of the moon, which means that the first quarter moon is gradually becoming complete and the sun has just risen. In the old days: I wish the person a prosperous official career. Metaphor: Like, people have strong vitality and development prospects.
The second, Big Moon, is the name of the month in the Gregorian calendar. Month: divided into big month and small month. That is, the big month has 31 days and the small month has 30 days. Only February has only 28 days (normal years) or 29 days ( leap years ).
2. Xiaoshu is similar to "fire wheels spitting out"
Xiaoshu
First, Xiaoshu folklore: Tiankuang Festival. Historical records record: "Tiankuang Festival" falls on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month before and after Xiaoshu. "贶" means "gift". Refers to the festival given by God. Emperor Futian of the Song Dynasty gave "bingqi" and "fried noodles" to his subjects, so it was called Tiankuang Festival.
Second, the interpretation of the fire wheel spitting out: It is a metaphor for the flames, airflow, or sound emitted by the fire wheel, which looks like spitting.
Third, there are also folklore legends: worshiping the grain god; drying calligraphy and painting clothes; tasting the latest harvest grains on the Xiaoshu day; improving the diet for cattle; "Liu Liu" is said to be the day when dragon palaces dry dragon robes; Bai Suozi The story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl leaving the house behind; the Day the White Dragon Returns Home, etc.
3. The Great Heat is the same as " The red sun is scorching "
The Great Heat
First, the Great Heat is one of the twenty-four solar terms.. According to "The Classic of Mountains and Seas." "Dahuang Xi Jing": There is a severe summer heat and you cannot go there. The 23rd or 24th day of the seventh lunar month.
Secondly, red sun is scorching, referring to the scorching sun, describing that the sun is quite hot.
Five, Galaxy Cowherd and Weaver Girl, is just like " Magpie Bridge Meeting "
Magpie Bridge Meeting
Main theme: July 7th.Surprise: Ancient solar terms: Magpie Galaxy and love allusions.
1, Chinese Valentine's Day
The seventh lunar day refers to Chinese Valentine's Day. Magpie Bridge Meeting : Magpie Bridge: Ancient folklore says that on the night of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, magpies build a bridge over the Milky Way. Main theme: Cowherd and Weaver Girl, meeting on the bridge. Metaphor: Lovers or couples separated for a long time and then reunited.
, Qiqiao Cow Weaving Society
According to legend, the 7th day of the seventh lunar month is the time when the two stars Morning Glory and Weaver Girl meet. On this night, women in old customs must offer fruits, flowers, rouge to worship the sky in the courtyard, in order to pray for it. Having a beautiful face; threading needles on the moon in order to have dexterous hands and be good at embroidery and weaving, which is called: begging for skill.
6. The allusion of "Flowing Fire in July" , is just like " Conferring Clothes in September "
Conferring Clothes in September
Main theme: July of the lunar calendar. Surprise: Ancient Flowing Fire: Ancient Solar Terms and Solar Allusions.
. What is Flowing Fire?
Appreciation: "The Book of Songs·Binfeng·July"
Flowing Fire, Fire: Constellation name ( Heart ). According to "The Book of Songs·Binfeng·July": "Fire flows in July, and clothes are given in September" (Fire: the name of the constellation is the heart). The heart appears due south in June of the lunar calendar every year, with the highest position. After July, gradually It sinks to the west, so it is called "Liuhuo". "Liuhuo" refers to the change of summer to autumn and the cooler weather. In modern times, it is used to describe the hot weather (people mistakenly understand "July" to mean July in the Gregorian calendar. "Huo" means hot. ).
2, Farming Seasons
First, in the old days, weather forecasts were imperfect, the sun, the moon and stars , the movement changes, the farming season was observed, and production was guided " Ri Zhi Lu ". :Wrote: For more than three generations, everyone has known about astronomy. "The fire in July" is also a farmer's term. Even the imperial court has a special "Huozheng" to observe the position of the "big fire" star to determine the agricultural season. 2. The ancients discovered that when the "Fire of Fire" gradually moved to the west and fell, the weather turned colder, that is, precession . "The Book of Songs" more than 2,000 years ago: "July." The "flowing fire" scene can be seen at the end of August in the current lunar calendar.
Third, in ancient times, the calendar was formulated with the big Mars at different times, the sky was different, and the local rules were different, and it was called the Fire Calendar. It means that the big Mars has passed its peak and means decline. .
Fourth, every year at the end of summer, a red star called Alpha Scorpius (sound: Alpha) appears in the south sky. According to ancestral observations, farmers know that summer is over and autumn is coming. The busiest month of the year is the Autumn Festival.
7. Allusions July is also called , is just like " Fire Umbrella High Zhang "
Fire Umbrella High
Main theme: The seventh month of the lunar calendar
. July is the seventh month of the Gregorian calendar year. It is a big month with thirty-one days in total.
1. The aliases of July in the lunar calendar are: Lan Yue, Gua Yue, Liang Yue, Qiao Yue, Xiang Yue, Tongyue . , Shuangyue, Mengqiu, Early Autumn, Shangqiu, First Autumn, Early Autumn, New Autumn, Guashi, Lanqiu, Zhaoqiu, Zhongyuan, Yize, Fuyue, Shenyue
2, the seventh month of the lunar calendar is also known as
. They are: Lanyue, Qiaoyue, Guayue, Mengqiu, and Early Autumn.
Second, the nickname is:
One of the notes: Lanyue refers to the seventh month of the lunar calendar. Many varieties of orchids bloom in July, and they are extremely fragrant. Name.
Note 2: Qiao month: The seventh day of the lunar calendar is the month when Chinese women "beg for Qiao" from Vega in the sky. Beg the Weaver Girl: make them clever. July is also called "Qiaoyue".
Note 3: Melon Moon: In July, the melons and fruits are fragrant, hence the name.
Note 4: Mengqiu: the first month of autumn, which is the seventh month of the lunar calendar, and one of the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar. Usually: the seventh month of the lunar calendar is collectively called: Meng Qiu. That is, according to the solar terms: the days when the two solar terms are Beginning of Autumn and End of Summer.
Note 5: Early Autumn: The first month of autumn, which is the seventh month of the lunar calendar.
