One day in October 1930, the Kuomintang spy chief Xu Enzeng received an order from his superiors: Immediately send people to Shanghai to secretly meet Huang Dihong at the Main Road Post and Telecommunications Office, and arrest Zhou Enlai based on the clues he provided.

2024/05/0416:34:34 history 1430

One day in October 1930, the Kuomintang spy chief Xu Enzeng received an order from his superiors: Immediately send people to Shanghai to secretly meet Huang Dihong at the Main Road Post and Telecommunications Office, and arrest Zhou Enlai based on the clues he provided. - DayDayNews

Picture | Premier Zhou

One day in October 1930, the Kuomintang spy chief Xu Enzeng received an order from his superiors:

Immediately send someone to Shanghai, and secretly contacted Huang Dihong at the Post and Telecommunications Office on Main Road (today Nanjing Road ), and according to his instructions Provide clues to arrest Zhou Enlai.

Who is Huang Dihong ? Why would he provide the Kuomintang spy chief Xu Enzen with information about Premier Zhou? What is the final outcome of Huang Dihong? The story has to start with Huang Dihong's life journey...

In 1902, Huang Dihong was born in Pingjiang, Hunan. In 1924, Huang Dihong, together with Zuo Quan, Chen Mingren and others, transferred from the Hunan Army Lecture School to Huangpu Military Academy One period of study.

During his studies at Huangpu Military Academy, Huang Dihong performed very well and was deeply loved by his teachers and classmates. Soon after, Huang Dihong was absorbed into the Party by the Communist Party of China and officially became a member of the Communist Party.

While he was in school, Premier Zhou noticed Huang Dihong and considered him a rare talent. After Huang Dihong graduated, Premier Zhou immediately found Huang Dihong and proposed to him to stay in the editing section of the Political Department of the military academy.

Under the leadership of Premier Zhou, Huang Dihong was deeply influenced by Premier Zhou. He followed the troops to participate in two Eastern Expeditions and Northern Expedition . He originally thought that Huang Dihong would become a very outstanding and outstanding soldier under the leadership of Premier Zhou. He was a member of the Communist Party, but something unexpected happened...

After the failure of the Great Revolution, in order to accumulate revolutionary power, Huang Dihong was ordered to go to Moscow to study military affairs. After arriving in Moscow, Huang Dihong studied very seriously at first, but then As time went by, Huang Dihong felt the comfort in Moscow that he could not experience at home. Gradually, Huang Dihong's mind turned from studying to other places, and carpe diem became his way of life in Moscow.

However, such a happy life is always short-lived. In 1930, Huang Dihong was ordered to return to China. When Premier Zhou learned that Huang Dihong had returned, he was very happy. Although Premier Zhou did not know much about Huang Dihong's life abroad in recent years, he Relying on his understanding of Huang Dihong and the fact that Huang Dihong returned from studying abroad, Premier Zhou attached great importance to Huang Dihong and intended to train him.

One day in October 1930, the Kuomintang spy chief Xu Enzeng received an order from his superiors: Immediately send people to Shanghai to secretly meet Huang Dihong at the Main Road Post and Telecommunications Office, and arrest Zhou Enlai based on the clues he provided. - DayDayNews

Picture | Premier Zhou

In April 1930, after Huang Dihong attended the National Conference of Soviet Representatives in Shanghai, Premier Zhou found Huang Dihong and talked for a while. In the conversation, Premier Zhou affirmed Huang Dihong's situation and conveyed to him the CCP's message. According to the instructions of the organization, Huang Dihong was sent to northern Jiangsu and southern Shandong to mobilize the masses to establish revolutionary base areas.

Although Huang Dihong readily accepted Premier Zhou's praise of him and the important task entrusted by the CCP organization, he began to hesitate when Huang Dihong was about to go to northern Jiangsu to carry out the party's underground work.

The reason why Huang Dihong hesitated was precisely because he had long been accustomed to a comfortable and peaceful life in the Soviet Union. Now he no longer has the passion to fight for revolutionary ideals, and he is no longer willing to live a hard life.

After careful consideration, Huang Dihong did not report his situation to the organization or say hello, but sneaked back to Shanghai and came to his aunt's home.

Huang Dihong's uncle ran a pawnshop in Shanghai and lived a very prosperous life. After his uncle's death, his aunt sold out the pawnshop to make a living. When Huang Dihong came to his aunt's home, her aunt saw that he was a very talented person, so she was very happy to buy him. He stayed.

During the days when Huang Dihong lived in his aunt's house, he fell in love with his cousin for a long time. The two of them went out together all day long. This made the childless aunt very happy to let her nephew be her son-in-law. Soon, her aunt began to work for her. Huang Dihong and his daughter Zhang Luo got married.

But Huang Dihong's peace of mind did not last long. After living at his aunt's house for a period of time, his bad habits relapsed. He began to visit restaurants, casinos, and restaurants without telling his aunt and cousins.

However, Huang Dihong's money could not support him for living and drinking for a long time, so he became greedy and put his evil thoughts on the dozen gold bars in his aunt's house. Once, while his aunt was out, he He secretly took out the gold bars. Just when he was about to put the gold bars in his pocket, his aunt returned home because she forgot to take something, and happened to catch Huang Dihong stealing the gold bars.

After her aunt found out about this, she was so angry that she almost fainted. In anger, her aunt not only canceled the marriage between her daughter and Huang Dihong, but also kicked Huang Dihong out of the house and said that she would never support him again.

Huang Dihong, who has long been accustomed to enjoying himself in time, how can he endure his displacement? After a period of thinking, Huang Dihong, who had lost his revolutionary faith, was driven by speculation and decided to seek refuge with Chiang Kai-shek. It was his decision that completely led him to rebel against the party and surrender to the enemy. road.

One day in October 1930, the Kuomintang spy chief Xu Enzeng received an order from his superiors: Immediately send people to Shanghai to secretly meet Huang Dihong at the Main Road Post and Telecommunications Office, and arrest Zhou Enlai based on the clues he provided. - DayDayNews

picture | Chiang Kai-shek

Huang Dihong tried to betray important leaders of the Communist Party to give gifts to the Kuomintang reactionaries. In order to make Chiang Kai-shek believe in him and to give the Kuomintang a good "meeting gift", Huang Dihong extended his criminal black hand. His mentor, Premier Zhou, first wrote a letter to Premier Zhou. In the letter, Huang Dihong wrote:

"... After I returned to northern Jiangsu, my identity was exposed, and the enemy pursued me very hard. I have no place to stand, so I have no choice but to return to Shanghai. Please arrange a job for me in the central government no matter what..."

Soon, Premier Zhou received a letter from Huang Dihong. Although Premier Zhou was not satisfied with the letter at that time, There were some doubts about the content in the letter, but considering their relationship at Whampoa Military Academy and the fact that Huang Dihong had just returned from the Soviet Union, he should be allowed to do more work for the revolution. Premier Zhou dispelled his doubts and wrote back to him, Make an appointment to have an interview with him.

After Huang Dihong received the letter from Premier Zhou, he immediately wrote a secret letter to Chiang Kai-shek. In the letter, as a student, he "complained" to Chiang Kai-shek, saying that he was "unsatisfied" within the Communist Party and asked to communicate with Chiang Kai-shek. During the interview, he also claimed in the letter that after returning to Shanghai, he worked directly under Premier Zhou, had close contacts with Premier Zhou, and also had contacts with important CCP generals such as Liu Bocheng and Zuo Quan.

Chiang Kai-shek, who had always regarded "eradicating communism" as his top priority, took Huang Dihong's letter very seriously after receiving it. He immediately forwarded the letter to Chen Lifu, giving Chen Lifu full authority to handle it. Chen Lifu naturally did not dare He immediately assigned Xu Enzeng, director of the Party Affairs Investigation Section, to handle Huang Dihong's betrayal. After receiving the order, Xu Enzeng immediately handed over the specific work to Yang Dengying, the special commissioner in Shanghai.

Yang Dengying and Huang Dihong determined the time, place and password for the meeting: at 10 a.m. one day in mid-July, Yang Dengying arrived at Nanjing Road on time with a leather bag in one hand and a copy of the day's " Shanghai Daily " in the other. The post office, but that day, Yang Dengying sat in the post office lobby for half an hour, and Huang Dihong did not show up.

3 days later, at the same time, place and password, Yang Dengying went as scheduled, but the result was the same as last time, and he waited for half an hour in vain.

One day in October 1930, the Kuomintang spy chief Xu Enzeng received an order from his superiors: Immediately send people to Shanghai to secretly meet Huang Dihong at the Main Road Post and Telecommunications Office, and arrest Zhou Enlai based on the clues he provided. - DayDayNews

Picture | Yang Dengying

After two trials and secret surveillance, Huang Dihong finally planned to show up. Three days later, Huang Dihong and Yang Dengying finally met through a secret code. After confirming that it was Huang Dihong himself, Yang Dengying said to him: "I assure you as the Nanjing commissioner that there will be no problem with your safety. However, how can you prove to us that your surrender is true?"

In order to show that he has enough "sincerity", Huang Dihong asked Yang Dengying He explained his relationship with Premier Zhou, provided the agreed time and place for Premier Zhou to meet with him, and took the initiative to say: "I will bring Zhou Enlai's autograph letter to me at the next meeting."

However, what this traitor who sold his soul to the enemy did not expect was that his words would be rewarded with three raping bullets...

Yang Dengying, who was an agent of the central government , after separation from Huang Dihong , he immediately reported the information he learned to Chen Geng, and issued an "alarm" to the comrades of the Central Special Section:

Then why did Yang Dengying, the central unification agent, think that Huang Dihong had already rebelled? Revolution, and reported the threats to Premier Zhou to Chen Geng and even the Central Special Branch?

Although Yang Dengying was a member of the Kuomintang spy organization, he had already seen through the Kuomintang's corrupt rule and was unwilling to work for it. In order to penetrate into the enemy, the Communist Party sent Chen Geng to instigate Yang Dengying. After a long conversation, Yang Dengying was convinced by the Communist Party. In this way, a special member was added to the CCP's agent team - Yang Dengying. In public, Yang Dengying is a special commissioner of the Kuomintang, and secretly, he is a red agent who is not a member of the Communist Party. Bao Junfu

After Yang Dengying learned that Huang Dihong, whom Premier Zhou valued, had rebelled against the revolution, he immediately reported the situation to the organization. Premier Zhou. After understanding the situation clearly, he immediately gave instructions: "Closely monitor Huang Dihong's actions, conduct in-depth investigations and verify the circumstances of his rebellion and surrender, and once identified, execute him secretly." "

In order to rule out the possibility of the enemy spreading rumors, Chen Geng quickly contacted Qian Zhuangfei through an inside line and confirmed that Huang Dihong had betrayed the revolution and wrote an informant letter to Chiang Kai-shek.

One day in October 1930, the Kuomintang spy chief Xu Enzeng received an order from his superiors: Immediately send people to Shanghai to secretly meet Huang Dihong at the Main Road Post and Telecommunications Office, and arrest Zhou Enlai based on the clues he provided. - DayDayNews

Picture | Chen Geng

After Chen Geng understood the situation clearly , reported to Premier Zhou again, and Premier Zhou also confirmed to Chen Geng that Huang Dihong had asked him to meet. Soon after, the Central Intelligence Division also managed to obtain Huang Dihong's autographed letter to Chiang Kai-shek. Premier Zhou looked at the letter in his hand, His hands trembled unconsciously.

After careful consideration, Premier Zhou decided to take advantage of the situation and promised Huang Dihong to attend the appointment on time, and instructed the members of the Central Special Branch Red Team to wait for an opportunity to suppress the traitor. In order to ensure the thoroughness of the plan, the Central Special Branch immediately Someone was sent to tell Yang Dengying about the incident.

After the instructions, Premier Zhou said with emotion: "We don't have many Huangpu big brothers. They are very precious." However, the evidence of Huang Dihong's rebellion and surrender is conclusive. If he shows mercy, there will be endless troubles! "

One day not long after, on the day that Premier Zhou agreed to talk to Huang Dihong, Huang Dihong received an order from Yang Dengying early in the morning: "11 o'clock. At the West Street entrance of the City God's Temple, you must bring your uncle's autographed letter. Cousin "

" Huang Dihong had no doubts at all after seeing the order. He did not think that this was a "snake out of the hole" drama done by the Central Special Branch and Yang Dengying. He only felt that the day for him to be promoted and make a fortune had finally arrived.

Soon , Huang Dihong arrived at the City God's Temple on time according to the agreed time. Huang Dihong had just stood under the shade of the trees beside the west street entrance of the City God's Temple when he saw a group of light riders speeding over from east to west. Before he could see clearly the cyclists, Three crisp gunshots were heard on the man's face, and the cold bullet had penetrated his chest. In this way, the traitor Huang Dihong who conspired to betray Premier Zhou was killed by the gun. Dead bodies on the street, and until the moment Huang Dihong died, he didn't know that the agent he was interacting with was actually a red agent lurking in the enemy's camp.

One day in October 1930, the Kuomintang spy chief Xu Enzeng received an order from his superiors: Immediately send people to Shanghai to secretly meet Huang Dihong at the Main Road Post and Telecommunications Office, and arrest Zhou Enlai based on the clues he provided. - DayDayNews

Pictures | Rape stills (not Huang Dihong)

The extraordinary actions of the Special Section of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China confused the Kuomintang agents and were even more shocked that they could not believe the fact. Not long after, when Xu Enzeng personally went to Shanghai to inspect the work, he also spoke to Yang Dengying He said worriedly: "It's strange, how come the news about the Communist Party is so fast?"

Yang Dengying nodded slightly when he heard Xu Enzeng's words, and then said thoughtfully: "I was careful and careful, but I still let the Communist Party get ahead of me." First step, what is the problem? I think maybe it was Huang Dihong's own negligence that allowed the Communist Party to discover something was wrong with him and expose his whereabouts. "

In this way, under the protection of the Central Special Branch and red agents, Premier Zhou. The central leaders once again successfully resolved the crisis and ensured the safety of Shanghai's underground party organizations and comrades.

In 1975, when Premier Zhou was on his deathbed, he told Luo Qingchang: "Never forget these people who helped us during the most critical period of our party..."

This is how This is the greatest respect and care that Premier Zhou and the Central Committee have for those red agents who once fought on the hidden front! Pay tribute to the red agents who used to be on the hidden front!

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