The genius Temujin established Greater Mongolia . The first to be hit was Xixia and Jinguo . In the battle of Yehuling, which decided the destiny of Mongolia and Jin, the country was defeated and the country was doomed to be destroyed.
Hello friends, I’m Qingbin Wang
Welcome to my album, a clear talk of colorful history.
In the year of the Northern Expedition in , in 1206 AD, the various tribes of Mongolia elected their new leaders named Temujin. No one would have thought that it was the chief of this semi-civilized tribe who would lead his tribe to create a career that would sweep Europe and Asia and build an unprecedented empire.
The Mongols originated from Erguna in the Greater Khingan Mountains in the northeast. Some people say that their ancestors are the earlier Donghu, which is a branch of the Xianbei people. They are referred to in the " Old Tang Book" " Mengwu Shiwei" is a tribe of Shiwei, which is also the origin of the name Mongolia.
Later, they migrated west to the grassland area and developed from a forest hunting tribe to a grassland nomadic tribe. Later, they gradually developed and became the main dominant power in the Mobei Mongolian Plateau.
The Mongolian tribal alliance has successively surrendered to , Khitans, , Liao, , and Jurchen’s Golden Kingdom,However, the Jin Dynasty court was more afraid of their strength, often instigating wars between the nomadic tribes, and fighting for leadership over the power of sweat. Therefore, there are also many contradictions among the Mongolian tribes.
Temujin’s father was a small leader of the tribe. When Temujin was 9 years old, he died of such tribal struggles. The tribes also left, leaving the widows and orphans abandoned by the tribe. His mother had a difficult life with several children.
Temujin has developed the characteristics of perseverance, courage, calmness and alertness since he was a child, and even killed his half-brother in order to fight for a fish. He himself was almost killed several times by the people of the tribe, but fortunately, he was spared when someone helped him.
Temujin started to cultivate his own power since he was 16 years old. He received help from the powerful leader Wang Han on the grassland, and gradually he had his own tribe.
The living environment on the grassland is very cruel, and there are frequent wars between tribes and tribes. After a defeat, Temujin’s wife became the enemy’s trophy. Later, in Wang Han and his "An Da" ( An Da is the worshiping brother on the grassland) Zamuhe helped to defeat the enemy and snatch his wife back.
In such constant tribal battles, Temujin made full use of the power of Wang Han and Zamuk, even the power of the Mongol suzerain and the enemy Jin Guoren, to make himself stronger and stronger, and finally inevitably fought with Zam. The tribes of Hehe Wanghan clashed.
Later, he defeated Zamuhe and Wanghan, and also defeated the more powerful sun sweat on the Mongolian plateau, and became the only overlord of the Mongolian plateau who is qualified to rule the various tribes.
In the spring of 1206 AD, the various Mongolian ministries held the Hulitai Conference at the source of Ornan River and jointly elected . span3span", the establishment of Greater Mongolia,Some people think that he will be regarded as the emperor.
After the establishment of the Great Mongolia, Genghis Khan established a basic system of thousands of households, including military, administration, and society, which broke the boundaries of tribes and tribes and strengthened leadership. At the same time, a enfeoffment system was established to enfeoff land, population, and property to tribes. Probably because of this, his Great Mongolia is destined to continue to expand abroad.
From then on, Temujin and his military geniuses who are like him, who know nothing about themselves, have embarked on the road of conquest.
There are two main directions for Genghis Khan's external conquests. One is the agricultural settlement and civilized area in the south, mainly Xixia and Jin Kingdom; the other is to conquer Central Asia to the west, mainly for Huarazizm .
Genghis Khan encountered Xixia when he unified the various ministries of Mongolia. Of course, the Xixia people could not beat the vigorous Mongolians. After that, the Mongols would come to fight him from time to time. Generally, they would beat him because they were afraid of the Xixia people causing trouble before making big moves. a bit. The Xixia people were afraid of being beaten. Although they were extremely reluctant and made small moves from time to time, they still had to surrender to the Mongols.
Xixia is just an appetizer for the Mongols to fight in the south, and the real feast is the Kingdom of Jin.
For a long time, the people of Jin Kingdom have ruled the grassland tribes quite cruelly. They are afraid that these nomads will form a climate. In addition to instigating them to kill each other, they also come to crusade themselves every few times. For the Mongols encountered, all the men above the wheel were killed, and the others chopped off their thumbs, so that they would no longer be able to use knives and shoot arrows in the future.
This is the brutal and vicious Jin Guoren. In addition, the Jin Guoren once helped the Mongols’ enemies, the Tatars, and nailed the Mongol Khan to the wooden donkey. Can the Mongols not hate them? History is worthy of fun at this time. The way that the Mongols avenged the Jin Guoren was exactly the same as the Jurchen's revenge on the Khitan.
Jin Zhangzong died in 1208 AD, and he succeeded to the throne by his uncle, the weak Wei Shao Wang Wanyan Yongji,Later, he was called the Emperor Jin Hou Fei Di. Temujin had dealt with him, knowing that he was a mediocre person, and he was full of wings after unifying Mongolia, and he was always seeking to get rid of the Golden State.
When Wanyan Yongji’s edict was sent to Mongolia, Temujin was required to bow down and worship the messenger according to the rules, but Temujin spit in the direction of the southern kingdom of Jin, saying that I thought the emperor of the Central Plains could only be done by a wise man. We can also be useless. After finishing riding the horse and leaving, since then, Mongolia has severed relations with the Kingdom of Jin and stepped up preparations for war.
In 1211 AD, Genghis Khan formally launched an army to fight against the Golden State, which was declining national strength and chaotic political affairs.
At this time, the Kingdom of Jin is no longer in the state of strong force at the beginning of the country, and it can't hold the Mongols at all. The Jin army used a lot of manpower to build 300 kilometers of fortifications on the northwest border, hoping to block the Mongolian cavalry. But Genghis Khan asked his three sons to lead the army to contain the main force of the Golden Army in Datong. He concentrated his main force to break through Wushabao and then took advantage of the mobility of the Mongolian cavalry to advance quickly. After
, the famous battle of the wild fox , which determined the fate of both sides, took place.
In order to ensure the safety of the central capital, the Jin Army took the initiative to abandon the Huanzhou, Changzhou, and Fuzhou borders of Inner Mongolia and Hebei and retreated to the Yehuling line, intending to block the Mongolian army by virtue of the mountains.
These three states not only have strong city walls, but also have sufficient food and weapons. In particular, Huanzhou is the main gathering place for the Golden State’s horses. From then on, Jin Guo could no longer organize a decent cavalry unit. Moreover, the Mongolian army has no worries about the future, and can let go of a decisive battle with the golden army in Yehuling.
Yehuling is located about 200 kilometers northwest of Beijing, in the territory of Zhangbei, Hebei. It was called "The Gate of Infinity" in ancient times. It is considered to be an unknown place without borders. This is an important military fortress and a natural barrier connecting Mobei in the north, the Western Regions in the west, and the Central Plains in the south.
The commander-in-chief of the Golden Army in the Battle of Wild Fox Ridge also made the mistake of dispersing troops.The 450,000 army spread out the defense, while the Mongolian army concentrated 100,000 elites and stormed the Beishan Mouth of Yehuling, fighting bravely when the enemy was too few. However, the mountain defense of the Jinjun lost its mobility, and it was too late to contact and mobilize. In addition, the army was distracted. After that, the Mongolian army caught up with the tens of thousands of golden army that had fled and fought in Huihe Fort, fought fiercely for 3 days, and won a big victory again.
This battle has lost the elite of the Golden Army, and there are no more mobile troops to mobilize. The Central Plains has become a slaughterhouse for the Mongols to come and go freely.
The Battle of Wild Fox Ridge was a decisive battle between the Kingdom of Jin and Mongolia. It was a real battle for national destiny. This fiasco made the Kingdom of Jin lose the possibility of contending with Mongolia, and basically lost the ability to fight back. The destruction of the country is only a matter of time.
Good friends, we will stop here for the content of this issue.
History is very exciting, history is very helpless
I am Wang Qingbin, let me gently tell you the colorful history.
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