No. 3, Fu'an Alley, 6 kilometers southwest of the September 18th History Museum, a hard mountain-style blue brick house, quietly located between the buildings. This used to be the most lively place in the old Shenyang city- North Market , with three religions and nine streams, a mixture of fish and dragons. The small courtyard hidden in it is where the Manchuria Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China is located, and the first anti-Japanese manifesto of the Communist Party of China was issued from here.
The former site of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. People's Daily Online Photo by Qiu Yuzhe
On the morning of the second day of the September 18th Incident, the main leaders of the Manchuria Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China-Provincial Party Secretary Zhang Yinglong, Organization Minister He Chengxiang, Propaganda Minister Zhao Yimin, Secretary Chang Zhan Daquan and Military Commission Secretary Liao Ruyuan convened an emergency meeting of the Standing Committee at the house of Zhan Daquan near Xiaoxibianmen. The content of the meeting was to discuss the current situation and study how the party struggled against the Japanese imperialist invasion and occupation of Manchuria. The meeting decided to write a report to the central government and issue a general declaration.
The manuscript of the Manchukuo Declaration of the Communist Party of Manchuria for the Japanese Imperialist Armed Occupation of Manchuria. People's Daily Online. Tang Long remake
On the same day, the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China for the Japanese Imperialist Armed Occupation of Manchuria Declaration was published in Shenyang. It is not only China’s first anti-Japanese declaration, but also the world’s first anti-fascist declaration.Historically known as the "September 19 Declaration".
This declaration is easy to understand and sharp. It helps the working people understand the truth of the incident and stand firm. It is straightforward and concise. It points out the causes and consequences of the facts sharply and effectively penetrates the Kuomintang government and the Japanese empire. The lies and deceptions of the invaders. The declaration directly pointed out the harm of this incident, put the bloody reality in front of people, and reminded people; at the same time, this declaration was not an empty slogan, but was extremely maneuverable.
The reason why this declaration can be issued so quickly lies in the long-term attention of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee to the Japanese invaders. As early as December 22, 1927, Chen Weiren, then Secretary of the Manchuria Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, stated in the "Report on the Work of the Interim Committee of the “Most of the revolutionary work” is the guiding principle, and constantly criticizes and exposes the nature of Japan’s aggression.
On the eve of the September 18th Incident, the Manchurian Provincial Committee Special Services personnel of the Chinese Communist Party discovered that there were many abnormal phenomena at Shenyang Station: Japanese soldiers patrolled the city, increased fences near the railway station, and increased the number of sentries in the water tower. Garrison... According to various signs, it is inferred that the Japanese army is about to launch a war of aggression.
The former site of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the restored engraving declaration scene. People's Daily Online Photo by Tang Long
Zhao Yimin recalled in his later years that after the provincial party committee engraved the documents, they secretly scattered the documents in the busy streets through Communists, Communist Youth League members and progressive students.Take it to school and plug it into the classmate's book collection, and the declaration will be sent out.
"This conflict was caused by the Chinese army's destruction of the South Manchurian Railway at Fengtian North Base. Three-year-old children would not believe these words... Only the armed forces of the workers, peasants and soldiers themselves are truly opposed to imperialism. The power of the Chinese Communist Party."
This manifesto made the people in Northeast China who were panicked and uneasy heard the voice of the Communist Party of China for the first time.
Since the September 18th Incident, the people of the Northeast have not feared violence, shared the same hatred and hatred, and resisted the war in blood. In accordance with the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China established anti-Japanese guerrillas, Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, and Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces in the northeast. As a result, the Communist Party of China became the mainstay leading the Northeast army and civilians to resist Japan.
comes from: party history learning and education
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