, there is an article " clear poverty ", which is the same author as " lovely China ", revolutionary martyr Fang Zhimin. In the article, he described the process of his arrest in detail. At that time, two Kuomintang soldiers were very happy when they caught him and tried to find hundreds of silver dollars from him. only found a fountain pen and a timepiece from him.
This surprised the two Kuomintang soldiers. In their view, Fang Zhimin’s identity is very "noble". is the founder of northeast Jiangxi and the Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Revolutionary Base, as well as the northeastern Jiangxi Province. And the chairman of the Soviet government in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, people like can never find a copper plate on their body.
They took the wooden grenade and threatened Fang Zhimin to hand over the money, or they would kill him. In fact, Fang Zhimin's status was "noble", for them, he was a "high official" of the Communist Party, and they naturally did not have the guts to blow him up. As for Fang Zhimin, there is indeed no copper plate.
The chairman of the Soviet government can not find a copper plate on his body. Such a deed is incredible to many people. But if it is placed on Fang Zhimin, it is a matter of course.
1. The impoverished Soviet chairman made the rich man cold for three days
Fang Zhimin can also be regarded as a model from small to large. He was born in a small village in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province in 1899. The family has been farming for generations. strong6strong. At that time, the agrarian revolution had not yet begun, and the awakening era had not recovered, and landlords were rampant. None of the farmers have a good life .
The village where he grew up has no more than 80 households. They have been farmers for generations, renting land from the landlord for farming, and 60% of the income of must be given to the landlord . Only relying on the remaining 40% can not provide for the survival of the family. When the day comes to return the rent, many people will face the tragedy of committing suicide and selling their wives and children. Among the 80 households, there are 70 households who can't eat. is really rich, and there are only one or two landlords.
The living conditions of Fang Zhimin's family are very limited, and they are hovering between the life and death line of survival every day. He is a boy in the family. He has been smart since he was a child. His parents borrowed money and borrowed money, and he also had to go to private school for him. When it comes time to pay tuition fees, parents are always in a dilemma and look sad. After reached his adulthood, his parents had already borrowed nearly 700 yuan for Fang Zhimin's tuition.
It was in such a dark and miserable environment that Fang Zhimin who was determined to devote his whole life to the revolutionary struggle was created.
He joined the Communist Party of China when he was twenty-five years old. He founded a Red Army of Workers and Peasants on his own. Four years later, he led the Yiheng Uprising and created the Revolutionary Base in Northeast Jiangxi . This base area encompasses fifty counties with a population of more than one million.
In the "Fang Zhimin-style" base area, the workers and peasants can be self-sufficient and no longer worry about their livelihoods. It is said that they can eat meat every two days , which was stricken by famine and poverty at the time What an incredible existence in the old China.
And in the base area,Education is all free of charge, there are leisure places in spare time, and even swimming and sports are possible. Fang Zhimin even created his own border trade policy and had the concept of opening to the outside world early. He also began to pioneer the shareholding system in the Soviet area and issue stocks, which is far ahead of the times.
Mao Wei also called it the "Fang Zhimin style" base area. On this base area, he began to explore the future of the workers and peasants, the future of the Red Army, and the future of New China, and formed his own set of theories on the construction of base areas, and began to build the base area for the future.
2. Both willing to live for the revolution, but also willing to die for the revolution
The base area is developing better and better, but Fang Zhimin himself is as clean as his article "Poverty" wrote, with a clean suit and a breeze in his sleeves. No matter what the twelfth lunar month, he only has a patched and patched torn padded jacket, which can't stop the wind and snow, and can't stop the gluttony.
The saved character seems to be carved into his blood. He is clearly the chairman, but he lives like ordinary people in the base area. does not cause any burden to the people . He still has tuberculosis for many years, but he still insists on working in the cold night. The people in the house couldn't stand it anymore, and secretly cooked him a bowl of white rice porridge, but he ordered people to take the white rice porridge away, and eat rice bran and gnaw wild vegetables with the people.
But such a beloved revolutionary warrior was spotted by the Kuomintang. became the dead soul of the national army .
It was 1934 when Fang Zhimin led the Red Tenth Army he created and began to go north to fight against Japan. Chiang Kai-shek ’s policy of “preventing the outside world must first secure the interior” is still damaging the workers and peasants’ Red Army, and the Kuomintang sent troops to surround Fang Zhimin with heavy soldiers. Fang Zhimin was out of danger at that time, but in order to save the subsequent escaped troops,Fang Zhimin rushed back into the danger, and was eventually arrested.
There are three recognized "peasant kings", Mao Weiren and Peng Pai are two of them, and the third is Fang Zhimin. The Kuomintang naturally knew the value of Fang Zhimin as the chairman of the Soviet area, and did not dare to kill him arbitrarily. even lured him into making great profits, intending to persuade Fang Zhimin to be demoted.
An innocent Soviet chairman, how can he be easily bought by high-ranking officials. Fang Zhimin had already prepared generously for justice, but the enemy's attitude made him change his mind. He decided to stabilize the enemy first and buy himself time to escape from prison. It's just that the Red Army was experiencing a major setback in the fifth encirclement and suppression. Many underground parties were avoiding the limelight. Fang Zhimin was unable to contact the underground party who could cooperate with him inside and outside.
After the escape route failed, Fang Zhimin was ready to dedicate himself to the revolution. Before that, he wanted to leave something as much as possible for future generations. So he started in prison and used a pen as a knife to write what he thought. It was during this time that wrote articles such as "Lovely China", all of which add up to 130,000 words.
He was in prison at the time with shackles, and there were , tuberculosis and hemorrhoids that afflicted his body, causing him to bleed and become restless, and prison guards came to search from time to time, but that's it. In a difficult environment, insisted on writing more than a thousand words every day, and a total of 130,000 words were sent to the Communist Party outside the prison.
When Ye Jianying saw these manuscripts of him, the eight-foot man burst into tears and wrote a poem: " Wenshan went to the Southern Chaoyue,Another photo of a maple leaf in Qinhuai. ”’s poem directly compared Fang Zhimin’s writing to Tianxiang Wen Gong, which shows that Fang Zhimin’s “retaining the history of the Danqing Zhao” brought the shock to Ye Jianying.
Fang Zhimin was arrested on January 29, 1934, and still remained on August 6th. Sternly rejecting the Kuomintang’s persuasion to surrender. The Kuomintang already knew that this was a hard bone they could never gnaw off and had a murderous heart. The Kuomintang first dragged him to , Shangrao and Nanchang to show the public, but Fang Zhimin had no . Frightened, instead, he raised his head and chested out , showing a proud color of contributing his life to the Soviets and revolution.
The national army was frightened and frightened, dragged Fang Zhimin to the Xiasha Nest and secretly killed him. Fang Zhimin was only thirty-six years old at that time, in his prime of life.
3. Children enjoy the days and the bones are re-emerged
Fang Zhimin’s legacy after his death is only his manuscript of nearly 400,000 characters. As well as several sets of old sweatshirts and sock socks. Among them, the manuscripts of Fang Zhimin's dedication, such as the 15,000-character "The History of the Founding of the Northeast Jiangxi Soviet", are all for the later development of base areas and construction of workers and peasants. The Red Army left tangible data.
In addition, Fang Zhimin also left four sons and a daughter, namely Fang Song, Fang Bai, Fang Zhu, Fang Lan, and his daughter Fang Mei.
Fang Song was once caught by the Kuomintang and became a strong man. But his father died at the hands of the Kuomintang, how could he work for the Kuomintang. So the villagers put their efforts in the village and rescued Fang Song Come out. It’s just that Fang Song suffered from illness and pain, and when he was 27, he had passed away.
Fang Bai and Fang Zhu were both brought to Yan'an by their mothers and Miao Min.They were sent to the Yan'an Nursery School, where they spent their childhood safely and changed their names to Fang Ying and Fang Ming. After growing up, he entered Hongdu Machinery Factory and Jiangxi Tractor Factory and worked hard for decades.
Fang Lan was separated from his parents when the Kuomintang encircled and suppressed the base areas in northeast Jiangxi, but was later found and sent back to Miao Min, but his father had passed away forever. Later, Fang Lan also entered politics, and even planned to build the Nanchang government office in Beijing, which was considered to be in line with his father.
It is worth mentioning that Fang Mei, she has rarely seen her father since she was born, and all she knows about her father is from the folks, or from books. She had a wish since she was a child, hoping to piece together the character image of her father Fang Zhimin, so that more people can see what her father is like.
So she used her free time to visit people around her father, and eventually wrote "Fang Zhimin's Life", "Fang Zhimin's Biography" and other books, in black and white, not only let more people know about her father , Has also become a precious material for future generations to pay homage to Fang Zhimin.
Fang Zhimin died in 1935, and no bones were found at that time. Twenty years later, when the country settled down, it decided to find the loyal bones of the martyrs and bury them. Because Fang Zhimin passed away in shackles, his bones are easy to identify. At that time, they dug up the remains in the Xiashawo area, but most of them were not Fang Zhimin. After searching for two years, the shackles were finally found in a corpse.
Only at that time more than 70 bones were found, most of which were in chaotic and incomplete pieces. After many forensic examinations, nine pieces of Fang Zhimin’s bones were found and buried.
Although the funeral was 22 years late, fortunately, no one has forgotten the soldiers who dedicated and sacrificed for the country, and Fang Zhimin was truly able to rest in peace at this time. He came to the world for a walk, threw his head and sprinkled his blood, and it was good that Heshan eventually did what he wanted, that's enough!
text/小羊
.reference materials;
1. "Excavation and burial of the remains of the Martyrs Fang Zhimin", Chen Jiaying
2, "Qing Poverty", Fang Zhimin
Min's daughter "continues to write" Lovely China for the rest of her life," Ideological and Political Work Research
