Xiangyun County . Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province is a county under the jurisdiction of the Yunnan Province. It is located in the west of central Yunnan Province. It borders the three counties of Dayao, Yaoan, and Nanhua. It is connected to Midu County to the south and Dali City to the west. , North and Binchuan County are adjacent. Xiangyun is one of the counties with earlier development and better economic development in Yunnan. It used to be the political, economic and cultural center of northwest Yunnan for a long time, creating a rich and colorful stone culture, bronze culture, Buddhist culture, caravan culture, and red culture.
As early as the Neolithic Age, there were auspicious cloud ancestors thriving in this magical and beautiful land. In history, it was once one of the important political, economic and cultural centers of Yunnan. From the Ming to the Qing dynasty, the difference between and the use of the name of the province was confused with the name of the province. Yunnan County is often referred to as "Little Yunnan". In 1918, it was renamed Xiangyun County because of the same name of the province and county.
The name of the province of Yunnan originates from Yunnan County, which was historically located in Xiangyun
In 109 BC, the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was included in the Western Han Dynasty as a dream of colorful clouds. Yunnan County. After that, the past dynasties were set up as administrative or military management institutions such as prefectures, jiedus, prefectures, and dǎn, from Yuan to Yuan. In the eleventh year (1274), Yunnan was established as a book province, and "Yunnan" was formally established. As the name of the Dian domain is determined. Therefore, Xiangyun has the reputation of "Hometown of Colorful Clouds" and "Source of Yunnan".
Construction history of Xiangyun County
in the Neolithic periodThe ancestors began to create the history of human civilization on this land.
109 BC ( Yuanfeng two years), opened Nanyi _span5_span 8span _span 8span Yuzhou (Yezhou) ), Yunnan (Xiangyun) and other 27 counties. "Dianlue" contains: During the Han Dynasty, the color cloud saw Baiya (now Midu Red Cliff), and the county was in the south, so it was called Yunnan. The county seat is located in today's Yunnan Yi Town .
Eastern Han Dynasty Yongping 12 years (69) divided into Yizhou County, Yunnan Province, the western part of Yongchang County 5_span County (now Baoshan County).
In the third year of Jianxing of the Shuhan Dynasty (225), Zhuge Liang calmed down the southwest, divided into Jianning, , Yueshang , and Yongchang counties to set up alleys in Yunnan. The county administers 7 counties of Yunnan, Dragonfly, Nongdong, Gufu, Suijiu, Xielong, and Yeyu.
Ningzhou was established at the beginning of Jin Dynasty, and Yunnan county belonged to Ningzhou, and the county was moved to Yunnan county.
Eastern Jin Dynasty was chaotic for a long time,The Southwest Cuan family took the opportunity to occupy the South Central (southwestern region), followed the Ningzhou governor from the end of the Jin Dynasty, from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the beginning of the Sui Dynasty.
opened the emperor's first Cuan clan, three years (583) Sui waste prefecture, Nanning Dudufu, Yunnan County under the jurisdiction. In the seventeenth year (597), the Cuan clan was rebelled, and the Cuan clan was settled in the Sui Dynasty. There was no government in the county. At that time, Zhang Lejin sought a place to live, and he was called "Yunnan Guozhao Xierhehou".
Tang Wude four years (621) set up Xizong Prefecture, the prefecture set up Yunnan post, lead Zongju (Yunnan post), Hexi tower (unknown county) ) 3 counties, under the Nanning General Administration Office. In the eleventh year (637), Xi Zongzhou went to "West" and was called "Zongzhou". 麟德 In the first year (664), Rongzhou was divided into Yaozhou Dudu Mansion, and Xizong Prefecture belonged to Yaozhou.
Tianbao 9th year (750), Nanzhao was built in Yunnan, and the capital of Yunnan was built in Nanzhao .
In the first year of Yuanhe (806), Nongdong Jiedu was set up, and in the west (now the county boundary), Yunnan Yuan (now Xiachuan Dam) and Pindian Yuan (now Chengchuan Dam) were installed. The two countries were built through Nanzhao, , Dachang and , Datianxing, Dayining, and Dali,A total of 449 years from the Tang and Northern and Southern Dynasties to the death of Song Dynasty.
Yunnan in the Dali period.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Yunnan Province was established in Yunnan. In the sixth year of Emperor Xianzong of Yuan Dynasty (1256), Pindian Thousand Households Office was established in the county, which belonged to the Xiawan Households of Dali. In the thirteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), Pindian Thousand Households was changed to Yunnan Province , which belonged to Dali Road.
The 14th year of Ming Hongwu (1381) sent troops to pacify Yunnan. Hongwu 15 years Muying , Lan Yu led his division to conquer Dali, Zhi Pindian (Xiangyun) native officials led the masses to join them. The Pindianyuan was changed to Erhaiwei, and the county seat of Yunnan was moved from the present Yunnan Post to the present Xiangyun City. The county and public health were unified, and Erhai Weicheng (now Xiangyun City) was built under the jurisdiction of Dali Mansion.
In the Qing Dynasty, Yunnan County still belonged to Dali Prefecture.
in 1913,Governments, prefectures, and provincial roads were unified across the country, and Yunnan County was returned to Tengyue Road, also known as Yixi Road.
In 1918, the name of the county was the same as the province, so it was renamed Xiangyun County.
Abandoned in 1929, Xiangyun County is directly under the province.
After the founding of New China in 1950, Xiangyun County belonged to the Chuxiong Commissioner’s Office.
In March of the same year, it was changed to the Dali Commissioner’s Office.
In 1956, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Xiangyun County belongs to Dali Prefecture.
Scenic spots in Xiangyun County
Shuimu Mountain
span 5 Span Mountain, 25 kilometers away from Xiangyun County. It belongs to Majie Township, with an altitude of 2,070 meters. Shuimu Mountain is one of the earliest Buddhist holy places in Yunnan. Tang Xianzong Yuanhe 8th year (813), Nanzhao ministers requested to build this temple. Zen Master Pu Ji Qingguang used his Zen stick to dig the ground, "and there is a clear spring gushing out, because of the name of the water." On the opening day, the leaders of Liuzhao came to congratulate. When the incense is most prosperous, it is known as "a thousand monks and eight hundred nuns".There have been eminent monks living in the waters and mountains in the past, such as the founder of the Tang Dynasty Pu Ji Qingguang, the Song Dynasty's Zen master Jingmiaocheng, the Wuwangru Zen masters and the Feixiangxing Zen masters in the late Qing Dynasty. The members of the royal family became monks here. The famous monk in the early Qing Dynasty also lived here for a long time. Since the Tang Dynasty, the Shuimushan Temple has undergone many repairs and construction, and gradually formed a complex of buildings, including water eyes, sage filling, Dizang temple, Lingguang temple, pagoda, Sanjiao pavilion, Pilu pavilion, Mi Tuan temple and other temples.
Qinghai Lake
Xiangyun Qinghai Lake is a natural lake in the southeast of Xiangyun County, formerly known as "Qinglong Sea". According to the "Yunnan County Chronicles": "In the Qinglong Sea in the southeast of the county, the water shines like a mirror, and the autumn moon covers it, and it feels more Chengzhan." This is Qinghai Lake. Qinghai Lake is a plateau basin lake. According to geological survey, about two million years ago, here was a wide deep valley. When the Erhai Lake was formed in the Cangshan fault depression, the crust in the southeast corner of the Xiangyun Basin collapsed, magma sprayed, and accumulated to form the current "Xiangshan" mountain group, blocking the basin waterway. Qinghai Lake is formed between Jiaying and Baishiyan Townships. After tens of thousands of years of sedimentation, Qinghai Lake now has an altitude of 1,966 meters, a total length of 3 kilometers, and a width of 1.5 kilometers. It controls a drainage area of 96.8 square kilometers, a depth of 3 meters, and a water storage capacity of about 70 million cubic meters. The irrigated area is 7,500 mu, suitable for fish farming. In 1960, it was artificially repaired into a small water storage irrigation project. The lake water flows into Jinsha River through Banqiao Canyon. "Qinghai Lake" is named because the lake is clear all year round
Yunnan Post Tea Horse Road
span Xiangyun Ancient Tea Horse Town in Yunnan, 21 kilometers away from the city of Xiangyun County, Yunnan Province. As the earliest county seat of Xiangyun County, it is a typical representative of ancient Dian culture. Yunnan Post is an important post on the Southwest Silk Road.It has a history of 1237 years as an inn. At that time, with the prosperity of the Baiyanjing salt industry, the salt merchants and horse caravans were in an endless stream, and the post roads were frequently transported. There are still zebrashoe footprints on the stone roads of the ancient road ruins. The post has a high degree of specialization, scale, and well-preserved. It is unique on the Southwest Silk Road. The beautiful legend of "Colorful Yunnan Xian" adds a splendid brilliance to Yunnan Post, which is one of the unique boutique tourist attractions of Xiangyun.
Shuimushan Pagoda
Shuimushan Pagoda is located in front of Shuimushan Shuimu Temple, Majie Township, Xiangyun County, Yunnan Province. This tower was erected to commemorate Jiaoyuan, the son of Dali State with a height of 0 kilometers. There is no exact record in the historical records, and it is generally believed that it was built during the Dali Kingdom period (938-1253 AD). According to the "Yuangong Pagoda Inscription" in the existing Shuimu Temple, Shuimu Temple was built by Zen Master Puji Qingguang in the fourth year of Nanzhao Longxing (813 AD). The Miyan Pagoda in front of the temple was built to commemorate Jiaoyuan, one of the three ancestors of Shuimu Temple, the son of 0-meter-high in Dali State, so it is also called "Yuangong Pagoda". The Shuimu Mountain Pagoda is a square 15-level brick tower with dense eaves, 18.16 meters high, with a double-layer base and an octagonal shape. The first level of the tower body has a door on the east side and painted murals on the south side of the tower wall. There is one niche on each side of each level. There is Shuimu Temple in the west of the tower, and the existing main hall, nave, and wing rooms are large in scale.
The former residence of Wang Fusheng and Wang Desan
Located in Wangjiazhuang Village, Liuchang Town, Xiangyun County, Dali Prefecture, the former residence of Wang Fusheng and Wang Desan is a famous red attraction in Yunnan Province. The former residence of Wang Fusheng and Wang Desan is 3 kilometers away from the resident of Liuchang Town Government, 35 kilometers away from the county seat, and 4 kilometers away from National Highway 320. The former residence is Wangjiazhuang Village , backed by green mountains and surrounded by green water. Wang Fusheng, Wang Desan and Wang Xinting, who are known as "the proud son of Peking University, and the three strongest families", were born here. The eldest brother Wang Fusheng was the first to leave his hometown of Yunnan,Going to China's higher education institution Peking University , becoming a communist propagator. After that, he brought his second brother Wang Desan and third brother Wang Xinting to Beijing. The three brothers wrote the most magnificent page with blood and life in the tide of revolution. The former residence of the martyr Wang Fusheng and Wang Desan belongs to the local traditional wooden structure residential courtyard, which was built in the late Qing Dynasty. The front and back yards of the former residence are small gardens with two-story civil structures. The architectural design is ingenious. A staircase runs from two courtyards to the fourth floor. The architectural style is plain and elegant.
Tianfeng Mountain
Tianfeng Mountain is also known as Yusun Peak, commonly known as Laojun Mountain. In Pupong Township, east of Xiangyun City, it is adjacent to Nanhua County, Yao'an County of Chuxiong Prefecture and Midu County of Dali Prefecture. It is the settlement area of Yi people of the four counties. The main peak is 2570 meters above sea level, and the terrain is steep. One peak towers suddenly in the group of ridges, forming a "pyramid" structure, and the mountains are arched. At the top of the peak there is the Taoist building group dominated by the Laojun Temple, which is an important Taoist resort for Xiangyun and even in western Yunnan.
Tianhua Mountain
Tianhua Mountain, also known as Nanhua Mountain, is known as "South China Scenic Spot" in history. It is located in Zongpeng Village, Majie Township. Historical records: Tianhua Mountain is fifty miles south of the city, with two peaks facing each other, steep cliffs, stone dragons hanging upside down, cliffs dripping jade, Sanan ancient caves, east and west stone towers, and Ming Dynasty official Li Su lived in seclusion. Discussing the Heart Jue of Spring and Autumn. Tianhua Mountain Taoist Temple was built in , Ming Dynasty. On the cliff, there are ancient buildings on the upper, middle and lower temples in the cave on the mountain cliff. The hidden houses have exposed eaves. There are ten characters: "Unparalleled land in Yun'er, the first mountain in Kuangzhou". Tianhua Mountain Scenic Area consists of fairy bed with clouds lying upside down, stone dragon hanging upside down, stone house skylight, stone pearl night, Zhuge Yingzhai, ancient cave three nunnery (Guanyin Cave, Zaojun Cave, Yuhuang Pavilion, Luohan Cave, Siguan Cave, Jade Emperor Cave, etc.) The Prince's Pavilion, the Queen's Mother's Pavilion), cliffs, dripping jade, east and west stone towers, and the four wonders of Dou Datian, immortal footprints, stone tiger climbing, stone bells and drums.
Yunnan Post Village
Yunnan Post Village has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is one of the main post stations on the ancient Southwest Silk Road in my country and the only post station in Yunnan Province that retains its name. The village has a deep historical and cultural accumulation. Among them, the existing intact ancient roads and Madian Posts in ancient towns, such as Cen Gong Ancestral Hall, Qian Family Courtyard, and Li's Ancestral Hall, are ancient residential buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The style and features of the ancient Yi town. In December 2010, Yunnan Post Village was named the fifth batch of Chinese historical and cultural villages by Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. In December 2012, Yunnan Post Village was named by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Culture. , The Ministry of Finance was included in the first batch of Chinese traditional villages.
Jiudingshan
Jiuding Mountain, also known as " Jiuding Yunfeng ", is located at the intersection of Xiangyun County, 10 kilometers north of the town of Span 8 in Xiangyun County. The Jiuding Temple was founded in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. It was repaired twice by Zhengde and Jiajing, and expanded in the Qing and Republic of China. The current temples include Tuzhu Temple, Miaosheng Pavilion, Huayan Pavilion, Sanjiao Pavilion, and Mi Tuo Pavilion, Bixia Temple, Ancient Buddha Cave, Pilu Pavilion, Yufeng Pavilion, Qianhuatai and other pavilions. Jiuding Mountain is 3117 meters above sea level. Because the nine peaks stand side by side, it is also called Jiufeng Mountain. The nine peaks are named after the shape, namely the foot, lion roar, Lanxia, Zhaohe, Emei, Shixian, Zhongxiu, Diyun, Jingtai. There are Bixia Cave, Guanyin Cave, Chaoyang Cave, Mi Tuo Cave, Hidden Cave, Wool Cave and so on. In front of the Jiuding Temple, there are two towers on the Jiuding Mountain, and the towers and temples form a wonderful view. Climbing to the top of Jiuding Mountain, Xiangyun Dam is in full view.
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