Editor's note:
On the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the official micro-blog will launch a special column of "The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China" , To show the glorious course of the party's unremitting struggle leading the people, to focus on the important discourses and theoretical views of the main leaders of the party and the country, and to systematically reflect the historical process of the party's ideological and theoretical creation, development, and improvement.
important discussion
1926 Nian 9 Yue 1 Ri
Mao Zedong as "farmers Series" Write the preface entitled "National Revolution and Peasant Movement". The preface explains the importance of the peasant revolution by analyzing the special status of the countryside and peasants in the social structure of China. It points out that there are still many people in the revolutionary party who do not understand that the biggest target of the economically backward semi-colonial revolution is the rural patriarchal feudal class. (Landlord class). The rural feudal class is the only solid foundation for its domestic ruling class and foreign imperialism. If this foundation is not shaken, the superstructure of this foundation must never be shaken. Urban workers, students, and small and medium-sized businessmen should rise up and slam the comprador class, and directly deal with imperialism, the progressive working class, especially the leadership of all revolutionary classes,However, without the privilege of peasants rising from the countryside to defeat the patriarchal and feudal landlord class, warlords and imperialist forces would never collapse at all. The preface also pointed out that: the peasant movement is a movement of class struggle that combines political and economic struggles. The most special manifestation inside is the political struggle, which is quite different from the nature of the urban labor movement. The urban working class is currently fighting for the complete freedom of assembly and association in politics, and it does not want to immediately undermine the political status of the bourgeoisie. The peasant movement is to overthrow the landlord regime, which is one of the biggest characteristics of the Chinese peasant movement. The article hopes that a large number of comrades will be determined to do the huge task of organizing peasants, guiding them to fight against local tyrants and evil gentry, cooperating with urban workers, students, and small and medium-sized businessmen, to establish a united front and participate in the anti-imperialist and anti-warlord National Revolutionary movement. This preface is included in the first volume of "The Collected Works of Mao Zedong".
September 1, 1944
Mao Zedong presided over the establishment of a joint government meeting of the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and discussed whether representatives of Wang Zhen and other parties should establish a joint government meeting. Lead the Ministry to go south and wait for the problem. Mao Zedong pointed out in his speech: The party's position is to convene representatives of various parties to form a coalition government to jointly resist Japan and build a country in the future. Our policy is to fight for no fight and fight for the Kuomintang to change, so that we can do something. Ren Bishi's speech pointed out: When to propose the reorganization of the National Government depends on the timing, and it can be brewing now. The real change in the situation is estimated to be the turn of the spring and summer next year; I think the decisive factor depends on whether we grow stronger. Our weakness is that there is not much development in South China. Therefore, when Wang Zhen and others were sent to the south to establish the Hunan, Hubei, and Jiangxi Anti-Japanese Base Areas, a group of cadres were also dispatched to be assigned by Li Xiannian. The meeting decided to send Wang Zhen, Wang Shoudao and others to lead the ministry to go south in October to develop work in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi and other places.
September 1, 1947
Mao Zedong drafted instructions for the CPC Central Committee on the strategic policy for the second year of the War of Liberation.The instructions pointed out: The basic mission of our army in the second year of combat is: to hold a nationwide counterattack, that is, to fight outside with the main force, to lead the war to the Kuomintang area, to wipe out a large number of enemies on the outside, to completely destroy the Kuomintang, and to continue the war to the liberated areas. , To further destroy and consume the manpower and material resources of the liberated areas, and make us unable to sustain the counter-revolutionary strategy. Part of the mission of our army in the second year of combat is to continue to fight on the inside with a part of the main force and a large number of local forces, annihilate the enemies inside, and regain lost ground. The instructions emphasized that the key to fighting for victory in the Kuomintang area is: first, to be good at capturing fighters, be brave and resolute, and win more battles; second, to resolutely implement the policy of winning over the masses, so that the broad masses can gain benefits, and stand on the side of our army. As long as these two points are achieved, we will be victorious. The instructions have made a systematic summary of the experience our army has gained in combat in the past year. Finally, I put forward: The summary of the one-year war and the policy for the future war are hoped to be conveyed to cadres at the regimental level and above, local prefectural committees, and special offices by leaders from all over the country, so that everyone understands their tasks and implements them resolutely and unwaveringly. Of. This instruction is included in the fourth volume of "Selected Works of Mao Zedong".
September 1, 2020
Xi Jinping presided over the fifteenth meeting of the Central Comprehensive Deepening Reform Committee to accelerate the formation of a domestic and international double cycle. The new development pattern to be promoted is a strategic decision made in accordance with my country's development stage, environment, and conditions. It is a systematic and deep-level change that concerns the overall situation. We must continue to make full use of the key strategy of reform, maintain a courageous and unimpeded strategic determination, focus on upholding and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, and promote deeper reforms and implement higher standards. Openness provides a strong impetus for building a new development pattern.
He pointed out that to build a new development pattern, we have significant institutional advantages and a solid foundation for reform.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have launched a series of major reform measures to implement new development concepts, promote high-quality development, and expand opening up, and have formed a series of theoretical, institutional, and practical results. It is necessary to make good use of these reform results, increase efforts, accelerate progress, and expand depth in achieving practical results, so that various reforms will focus on promoting the formation of a new development pattern.
He emphasized that under the current situation, the construction of a new development pattern is faced with many new situations and new problems. It is necessary to be good at using reform thinking and reform methods, and overall consideration of short-term response and mid-to-long-term development. In the game, we must also make a good move at the key point. It is necessary to accelerate reforms that are conducive to improving the efficiency of resource allocation, reforms that are conducive to improving the quality and efficiency of development, reforms that are conducive to mobilizing the polarities of all parties, focusing on key issues, strengthening the system integration, coordination and efficiency of reform measures, and opening up silt and blockages. , To stimulate the overall effect. It is necessary to link the construction of a new development pattern with the implementation of the national regional coordinated development strategy and the construction of free trade pilot zones, and take the lead in exploring the formation of a new development pattern in regions where conditions permit, and create a new highland for reform and opening up. It is necessary to strengthen forward-looking research on reforms, grasp the law of contradictory movement, keep upright innovation, pioneering and innovative, more actively and effectively deal with unstable and uncertain factors, enhance fighting skills, expand policy space, and increase institutional tension.
History Review
1942 Nian
September 1 by the Politburo "on the harmonization of the party's anti-Japanese base The decision to lead and adjust the relationship between organizations",It is stipulated that the anti-Japanese base areas shall implement the unified leadership of the party, and the central representative organs and party committees at all levels shall be the highest leading organs in each region.
1982
The 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held from September 1st to 11th. The conference has 1,600 official delegates and 149 alternate delegates, representing more than 39 million party members across the country. In his opening speech, Deng Xiaoping proposed to integrate the universal truths of Marxism with the specific reality of our country and follow its own path to build socialism with Chinese characteristics. The report "Creating a New Situation in the Construction of Socialist Modernization in an All-round Way" approved by the conference proposed a two-step approach to achieve the goal of quadrupling the total annual output value of industry and agriculture by the end of the 20th century. The conference passed the new "Articles of the Communist Party of China." The conference decided to establish a central advisory committee.
1990
September 1 The Shen-Da Expressway (Shenyang-Dalian), the first expressway built in mainland China, was officially opened to traffic. By the end of 2020, the national expressway mileage will reach 161,000 kilometers.
2009
September 1 The State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on the Pilot Program of New Rural Social Pension Insurance. On June 7, 2011, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of the Pilot Social Pension Insurance for Urban Residents."As of July 1, 2012, my country has basically achieved full coverage of the social endowment insurance system.
2011
September 1 Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the 2011 fall semester of the Central Party School and gave a speech. He emphasized that studying and summarizing history and culture, and drawing on and applying historical experience is an important idea and method for good leadership that our party has always valued and advocated. No matter what level and position the leading cadres are in, they should read some history, learn from it the wisdom and nourishment conducive to strengthening cultivation and doing a good job, continuously improve their cognitive ability and spiritual realm, and continuously improve the level of leadership.
historical moments
And the decision to adjust the relationship between organizations."
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