Today we will talk about the tragic emperor Song Huizong Zhao Ji, born in the fifth year of Northern Song Dynasty Yuanfeng (November 2, 1082), was the eleventh son of Song Shenzong. The first seal of Duanwang . Among all the emperors in China, Song Huizong should rank in the top ten in popularity, but he is not a wise ruler. The wise rulers in Chinese history are "Qin Emperor and Han Wu, Tang Zong Song Zu ", Song Zu refers to Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin . Song Huizong's image in various operas and unofficial history novels was romantic, but in governing the country, he was a foolish and incompetent king of the country, and this was basically the case with his evaluation of him in history. But the two issues of "beautiful and elegant" and "incompetent governance of the country" are actually interconnected. The romantic and elegant young people who come to govern the country will usually end up like this.
There is another great literary youth in history, Southern Tang late Li Yu . Huizong and Li Yu have achieved great success in art, good at calligraphy, painting, and poetry. They are both stupid and devastated kings in politics. Even the final outcome is roughly the same. Li Yu was poisoned by Song Taizong in Kaifeng , and Huizong died of illness in Wuguocheng during imprisonment. The personalities and experiences of Huizong and Li Houzhu are extremely similar, and they also make future generations feel infinite emotion.
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年0年年年年 in film and television. The suave Song Huizong Zhao Ji
. The emperor of Song Huizong was not good, but it was not entirely up to him. He did not intend to be the emperor. Everyone knows that in ancient China, the crown prince must be established first. Once it is established as the crown prince, it will be the future emperor. The crown prince has to learn all kinds of things since he was a child, and he will be taught by various famous teachers to cultivate a sense of responsibility. How to calm the world, safeguard the country, and Confucian classics must be learned. If the prince becomes the emperor after receiving such education, basically, even if the emperor is not very successful, he will at least not be too bad. However, Song Huizong was not made the crown prince since he was a child. He did not know that he would become the emperor in the future. When he was a child, he would write calligraphy, draw and play in the palace every day, and then play.
No one expected that Song Zhezong would die young. Song Zhezong was a wise king of the generation. The Song Dynasty should have been the most civilized country in the world at that time, and it was also the era when our dynasties developed Chinese civilization to the extreme, and all aspects reached a very high level. In the third year of 1100 (1100), his brother Zhezong Zhao Xu (the sixth son of Shenzong) died, but Song Zhezong died young in his twenties and had no son when he died, so there was a question of who would succeed to the throne. Then the eldest brother succeeded to the throne, but the eldest brother was still ill. Song Huizong should be in the top ten. The Empress Dowager Xiang summoned Duan Wang Ji to succeed him. Zhao Ji was nineteen years old at the time. Although the prime minister at that time, Zhang Dun was very opposed, he said that he was too frivolous and could not be a monarch. But the Empress Dowager Xiang strongly recommended it and refuted the opposition in the words of Shenzong: "The late emperor once said: King Duan has good fortune and longevity, and be kind and filial, so he should be established."
Song Huizong Zhao Ji (November 2, 1082-June 4, 1135)
Everyone knows that Song Huizong had high calligraphy attainments. He can be regarded as one of the most outstanding calligraphers in ancient China. His calligraphy has its own school - Slim gold . To this day, his calligraphy works are treasures in the calligraphy world. His paintings were also very good, and even the ones he painted became treasures later. The placard he drew was a long word "天" because he felt that he would be the emperor as the emperor. Song Huizong can be said to be stupid and incompetent. He is not just a harem of three thousand, but he wants a virgin every few days. This was basically the legendary devil in the past, and he has many women outside the palace. He heard that Li Shishi is very beautiful, so he wanted to marry Li Shishi. At that time, brothels were not brothels, they had to be talented men to go there. A talented man should compete in poetry in a brothel. He should not only be rich, but also talented. He should have good conversation, good piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and he should also give rewards when leaving. In this way, he can slowly impress the beauties of brothels.
Li Shishi had previously dated a great musician Zhou Bangyan . This has been verified in history. When Song Huizong thought about who you have the piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, who can compete with me, who can compete with me with his talents, and who can compete with me with rewards, I must conquer Li Shishi.Li Shishi was also very arrogant. At that time, the big beauties in brothels had met all kinds of people, no matter who came, it would be the same. In fact, as soon as Song Huizong entered the door, the madam had already guessed that it was Song Huizong. Why? Because his pseudonym is Zhao Jia, A, A, B, B, D, and think about it. Zhao was a royal family in the Song Dynasty. Who dared to have a surname Zhao when he was idle? Even if your surname was Zhao, would your father dare to name you Zhao Jia? "Zhao Jia" means the first person with the surname Zhao. If you give this name, it is the crime of beheading. Anyone who dares to call Zhao Jia is not good enough to call him Zhao Ding. As a result, he went in and said, "My name is Zhao Jia. When my mother saw Zhao Jia, she probably was the emperor himself." Then Song Huizong showed off a series of piano, chess, calligraphy and paintings there. As a result, Li Shishi didn't come out until the middle of the night. After coming out, his hair was half slanted, and he played the song " flat sand falls geese " and went back.
Song Huizong Zhao Ji's thin gold calligraphy has its own style
Song Huizong was even more obsessed with Li Shishi and wanted to come and chase Li Shishi every day. The novel " Water Margin " records the plot of Song Huizong chasing Li Shishi. At that time, Song Jiang wanted to be recruited, but he was afraid that the treacherous ministers would be in power, so he decided to go directly to the emperor. How to find the emperor? He sent the handsome guy Yan Qing to seduce Li Shishi, hoping to get close to Song Huizong to express his wishes. We often say that many history books are correct except for time, place, and characters, and all stories are compiled. The winners are kings, princes, losers are bandits, and there are many fake places in history books. In novels, except for time, place, and characters, things are real, because novels are often real history. We don’t have a good comment on whether this is right or not. No matter what, the novel also writes this way, which shows that Song Huizong was a debauchery and inhumane person. He liked women, music, chess, calligraphy and painting, and stones.
Just his preference for stones has aroused a lot of civil unrest. If he likes gems, it would be fine. He can send them to you in his pocket, but he likes tall strange stones. If he wants to build a garden, he has to put it in his real Taihu stone there. He wants strange stones from all over the country, which has led to officials from all over the country choosing stones for him everywhere. If you want to transport this stone, it will be a hard time. You have to spend a lot of effort on the people to transport it. Just transport it by water. The stone is too big and cannot pass under the bridge. It has to be demolished. As a result, the people are in vain and stir up a lot of civil unrest. Song Huizong became emperor and just played with these things was not enough. He regarded governing the country as a joke, and war also as a joke.
He felt that Jin was rising, so he wondered if I wanted to fight a war and unite with Jin to destroy Liao first. In fact, the Song and Liao had been peaceful for a hundred years at that time, and the two countries got along well. When Emperor Huizong of Song recalled the outstanding military achievements of the emperors in the past, he thought I would do something like this. This is what literary and artistic youth fear the most when governing the country. He has no real concept of war, but has romanticized war. Song and Jin fought with Liao Kingdom , and in the end, the Jin destroyed Liao. Song Huizong originally wanted to take back Yanyun Sixteen Prefectures , but the Song army was too weak and did not take any advantage. The only consequence was that after the Jin army destroyed the Liao Dynasty, they marched southward. When the enemy crossed the Yellow River and approached Kaifeng, Song Huizong did not think about uniting to recover the country. Instead, they fled quickly in fear and decided to abdicate and become the emperor and let his son become the emperor. So Song Qinzong succeeded to the throne.
Song Huizong Zhao Ji's calligraphy and painting works
Song Qinzong immediately became humiliated and asked for peace. When Song Huizong saw the Jin soldiers retreat for a moment, he thought the world was peaceful and returned to Kaifeng. Unexpectedly, the Jin soldiers soon invaded and captured Kaifeng, so Song Huizong and Song Qinzong were both kidnapped. The famous general of the anti-Jin Yue Fei At that time, he left behind a famous line that was so energetic that mountains and rivers were full of eternal lines - "The Jingkang shame has not yet been avenged. When will the hatred of the ministers be destroyed?" "The Jingkang shame" refers to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty and the fall of Bianliang in that year, Song Huizong and his son Song Qinzong were both captured to the north and suffered humiliation. In addition to these two father and son emperors, there were tens of thousands of people who lost their country. In addition to civil and military officials, there were also women including concubines, who also followed them to Jin Dynasty . These men and women only wore sheep's clothing, all of whom exposed their upper bodies to participate in the surrender ceremony and suffered all the humiliation.
The emperor of the Jin Dynasty said he wanted to have a meal, so Song Huizong and Song Qinzong were forced to work as waiters with the captured emperor of the Liao Dynasty, pouring wine and serving vegetables for others. The Emperor of Jin was so happy at that time that the former great kings, Emperors of Liao and Song, came to serve me. The Emperor of Liao was a little proud at that time and robbed a horse and ran away, and of course he was shot to death by the Jin army. The two emperors of the Song Dynasty did not have the backbone of the Liao emperors, so they were always there to be slaves. In order to humiliate the Song Dynasty, Song Huizong was also named "Duke Hunde". People said, "You see, I also named you as a duke, but the duke's name is actually called "Duke Hunde", which is actually to insult him. Song Huizong's wife, as well as a large number of concubines, princesses, etc., were taken to a place called Huanshayuan in the Jin Dynasty. The Huanshayuan was actually a comfort center, which had to receive more than 100 guests every day, all of whom were small officers from the Jin Dynasty. At first, the Jin Kingdom imprisoned them in Beijing, and finally moved north to Wuguo City and arrived in a place like Heilongjiang, which was very, very cold.
The emperor who was so pampered back then was finally displaced, and nine years later, Song Huizong died. It took another seven or eight years, and when the peace talks were negotiated in Shaoxing, the ashes of Song Huizong were transported back to , southern . In the first half of his life, Emperor Huizong of Song enjoyed all his wealth and glory, and he had enough music, chess, calligraphy and painting, but in the end he ended up like this, and the Northern Song Dynasty was also destroyed. The best era of the entire Chinese nation was handed over to him, but it turned out to be like this. #Telebrity Creation Challenge#
