Jin Zhuanglong, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Historic achievements have been made in the development of industry and information technology in the new era
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has attached great importance to the development of the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry, and emphasized that "industry is the foundation of our country", "manufacturing is the lifeline of the national economy", "accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power", "no informatization, there will be no modernization", and "strive to build our country into a cyber power". This points out the direction for the high-quality development of industry and informatization and provides fundamental guidance. Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee, the industrial and information system adheres to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's economic thoughts, adhere to the general tone of work of seeking progress while maintaining stability, based on the new development stage, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept of , accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, take high-quality development as the theme, deepen the supply-side structural reform of , as the main line, take reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force, and meet the people's growing needs for a better life as the fundamental purpose, adhere to a systematic concept, coordinate development and security, and promote in-depth We have made changes in quality, efficiency and power, actively responded to various risks and challenges, and achieved historic achievements in the development of industry and informatization. The pace of new industrialization has been significantly accelerated, the industrial system has become more complete, the industrial chain has become more sound, and the overall strength, quality and efficiency, innovation, competitiveness and risk resistance have been significantly improved. Manufacturing and Internet powers have accelerated their progress towards manufacturing and Internet powers, providing strong support for the comprehensive building of a moderately prosperous society, laying a solid foundation for embarking on a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country, and also making important contributions to global economic development.
333 Manufacturing is the foundation of the real economy, and the real economy is the capital of my country's development. We must unswervingly make the manufacturing and the real economy stronger, better and bigger. We adhere to the general tone of work of seeking progress while maintaining stability, conscientiously implement the tasks of "six stability" and "six guarantees", innovate and strengthen industry management, strengthen strategic planning, planning guidance and policy guidance, promote the issuance of a number of major policies and measures, implement a number of major projects and major projects, strengthen the monitoring, forecasting and early warning of industrial economic operation, actively respond to the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic and other impacts, focus on solving the prominent contradictions and problems faced by the development of industry enterprises, and promote the steady improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity in the industrial economy.
The industrial economy maintains medium-to-high-speed growth. From 2012 to 2021, calculated at constant price, and the industrial added value of all increased by 6.3% per year, far higher than the average annual growth rate of about 2% of the global industrial added value during the same period. Despite the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, the average growth rate of industrial added value above the scale in 2020 and 2021 still reached 6.1%, and the role of industry in stabilizing the economy in market has been further highlighted. The proportion of manufacturing industry in GDP remains basically stable, reaching 27.4% in 2021, an increase of 1.1 percentage point from 2020.
The scale and strength of the manufacturing industry have been significantly enhanced. The added value of industrial enterprises has increased from 20.9 trillion yuan to 37.3 trillion yuan, of which the added value of manufacturing enterprises has increased from 16.98 trillion yuan to 31.4 trillion yuan, and its share of global enterprises has increased from 22.5% to nearly 30%, ranking first in the world for 12 consecutive years. Among the 500 major industrial products, more than 40% of my country's products rank first in the world in terms of output, and a number of important products such as personal computers, air conditioners, solar panels, , and mobile phones account for more than half of the world's output.
The international competitiveness of the industry has been further improved. my country's total exports of goods increased from 12.9 trillion yuan in 2012 to 21.7 trillion yuan in 2021, of which the exports of technology-intensive electromechanical products and high-tech products increased from 7.4 trillion yuan and 3.8 trillion yuan to 12.8 trillion yuan and 6.3 trillion yuan respectively, and the proportion of manufacturing intermediate products trade in the world reaches about 20%.The development of my country's manufacturing industry has effectively improved the quality of life of the people, and the energy-saving smart home appliances have been fully popularized, and cars have quickly entered ordinary people's families. The number of cars owned by a thousand people has increased from 89 in 2012 to 208 in 2021.
3Industrial chain and supply chain resilience and competitiveness continue to improve, and the industrial system is more complete
The industrial chain and supply chain cannot fall out at critical moments. This is an important feature that a major country’s economy must have. It is necessary to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain and supply chain. Based on my country's industrial scale advantages, supporting advantages and first-mover advantages in some areas, we coordinate to make up for shortcomings and forge strengths, and fight the tough battle of upgrading the industrial foundation and modernizing the industrial chain. The advantages of sound industrial chain and complete industrial system have been further consolidated and improved, effectively enhancing my country's economic development resilience and ability to deal with external shocks.
The basic industrial capacity continues to improve. A number of key basic products and materials such as high-speed EMU gear transmission system have been implemented on a large scale, and the reliability, stability and consistency of basic products in some fields have reached the international advanced level. Layout and build 24 national-level manufacturing innovation centers such as power batteries and additive manufacturing, and national and local co-construction manufacturing innovation centers, promote the construction of 223 provincial-level manufacturing innovation centers, and support the construction of 125 basic industrial technology public service platforms, and significantly improve the supply capacity of common technology.
Key industrial chains and supply chains remain safe and stable. A number of key technologies and products that have made breakthroughs in research and development of "bottlenecks", an industrial ecological system with effective support for various factors, mutual coordination between upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, and integrated development of large, medium and small enterprises has been accelerated, and the resilience and elasticity of industrial chains and supply chains such as industrial master machines have been significantly improved. In response to the problems of "chip shortage" and "cabinet shortage" in recent years, we have focused on breaking through breaking points and bottlenecks. The chip supply and price stability have achieved remarkable results, and container output has increased exponentially, which has effectively supported the recovery of my country's automobile industry and the stability of the international maritime market, and has contributed to maintaining the smooth flow of the global industrial chain and supply chain.
Advantageous industries are further consolidated and improved. The advantages of the entire industrial chain in the fields of high-speed rail, power equipment, communication equipment, etc. continue to enhance, and the international competitive advantages of the industrial chains such as photovoltaics, wind power, and ships have been further strengthened. The production, component output, and installed capacity of polysilicon in the photovoltaic field have ranked first in the world for many years; the wind power field has the ability to independently develop and manufacture large megawatt wind power complete machines and key core components, and the output of wind turbines accounts for more than 2/3 of the global market share; the ship field fully masters the independent research and development and design technologies of three mainstream ship types, namely shipbuilding completion volume, new orders received and handheld order volume, ranking first in the world for 10 consecutive years.
The industrial system is more complete. my country has 41 major industrial categories, 207 medium industrial categories, and 666 sub-industrial categories. It is the only country in the world that has all industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification. In the fight against the new crown pneumonia epidemic, due to its complete industrial system and strong supporting capabilities, my country was able to quickly build a "breakwater" and produce and supply vaccines, masks, protective clothing and other medical supplies in the shortest time, which not only met domestic needs, but also made important contributions to the global fight against the epidemic.
33manufacture supply system quality has been significantly improved, and the industrial structure has been further optimized and upgraded
The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is a key measure to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of my country's economy. We must accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, accelerate the development of emerging industries, and enhance new momentum for economic development. We adhere to the theme of high-quality development, deepen supply-side structural reform as the main line, adapt to global industrial development and change trends, cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, deeply promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence with the manufacturing industry, promote the green and low-carbon development of the industry, strive to improve the quality of the manufacturing supply system, and accelerate the transformation of manufacturing to the middle and high end of the global value chain.
Qualitative changes in the industrial structure. According to the total asset value, the top five industries in the 31 major categories of manufacturing have transformed from ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry in 2012, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, to computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, ferrous metal smelting and calendering processing industry in 2020. The technology-intensive industries have surpassed resource-intensive industries to become dominant. The proportion of added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing in industrial added value above scale increased from 9.4% and 28% in 2012 to 15.1% and 32.4% in 2021, respectively, and the contribution rate of to the growth of industrial above scale reached 28.6% and 45% respectively. The quality of products has been significantly improved, and the international consistency of key consumer goods standards has reached 95%, and Chinese brands have accelerated their rise and entered the international market.
The pace of industrial transformation and upgrading is accelerating. The manufacturing industry is accelerating its development towards digital, networking and intelligence, cultivating more than 150 larger industrial Internet platforms and more than 79 million industrial equipment (sets). The CNC rate of key processes of key industrial enterprises and the penetration rate of digital R&D and design tools in 2021 respectively, up 30.7 and 25.9 percentage points respectively compared with 2012. The level of intelligent manufacturing in some fields is at the world's leading level. The level of green and low-carbon development in the industry has been significantly improved, and major results have been achieved in resolving excess capacity. The energy consumption of unit added value of industrial enterprises above designated size has decreased by 28% and 16% respectively during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, and further decreased by 5.6% in 2021. 0,000 yuan industrial added value water consumption fell by 35% and 39.6% respectively during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, and further decreased by 7% in 2021. In 2020, the comprehensive utilization rate of general industrial solid waste reached 55.4%.
Regional coordination of industrial development has been further improved. Implementing the national major regional coordinated development strategy, the leading role of the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, etc. is highlighted. Cultivate 445 national new industrialization industry demonstration bases and 25 advanced manufacturing clusters, becoming the "source of industrial innovation", the "cluster" of " specialized and innovative " enterprises, the "carriage place" of major innovation projects, and the "new highland" of regional economic development.
Innovation has made major breakthroughs in key areas, and the pace of transformation of China's manufacturing to China's creation has accelerated
The core of the manufacturing industry is innovation, which is to master key core technologies. We must firmly grasp the strategic basis of technological innovation, master more key core technologies, and seize the commanding heights of the industry's development. We adhere to scientific and technological self-reliance, take innovation as the primary driving force for development and put it at the core of industrial development, seize the strategic opportunities of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, implement the innovation-driven development strategy in depth, coordinate the implementation of major special projects, major projects, and major projects, accelerate the construction of an industrial technology innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented, and deep integration of industry, academia, research and application, and achieve a series of landmark innovative achievements in key areas.
Major technical equipment field. " Chang'e-5 " realizes the sampling and return of my country's extraterrestrial celestial bodies for the first time, " Tianwen-1 " has achieved "orbiting, patroling, and patroling" in the Mars detection for the first time in the world, "Xihe" has achieved an ice-breaking journey, the construction of China Space Station has entered the stage of full implementation, the world's first high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant is connected to the grid to generate power, the C919 large passenger aircraft has been successfully developed and obtained a model certificate, the first domestically produced aircraft carrier "Shandong Ship" is officially installed, the "Fendouzhe" manned submersible successfully sat at the bottom of the 10,000-meter trench, the polar scientific research icebreaker "Xuelong 2" was successfully delivered, the world's first million-kilowatt-class hydrowheel generator set was officially put into production, the one-click human-computer interaction 7,000-meter automatic drilling rig was put into industrial testing, and the new generation of 100,000-level air-submarine separation unit was successfully tested.
General and special equipment fields. five-axis linkage CNC machine tool fills the gap, the "Fuxing" EMU is put into operation in batches, the 80,000-ton die forging press is put into use, the three core components such as industrial robot reducer, servo motor , and controller break the foreign monopoly, orthopedic surgical robot, the third-generation artificial heart clinical application, unmanned electric tractor, multi-functional combined harvester, and intelligent six-row cotton picking machine were successfully developed.
New generation information technology, new materials, biomedicine fields. The level of high-end chip design and manufacturing processes is accelerating, packaging technology is synchronized with the international mainstream level, 5G standard essential patents rank first in the world, Beidou satellite navigation system global networking, quantum communication , artificial intelligence technology is at the forefront of the world, high-performance fibers, superhard materials , graphene materials, etc. have made breakthroughs, basic materials in the fields of rail transit, high-tech ships, etc. have been produced domestically, domestic HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccines are widely vaccinated, tumor treatment drugs such as independently developed PD-1 inhibitors have been put into clinical application, manufacturing innovation has reached a new big step, and more and more industries and fields are entering "stop running" or even "leading". China's manufacturing is accelerating the transformation to Chinese creation.
33Handle's high-quality manufacturing enterprises are being cultivated and developed in depth, and the strength and competitiveness of enterprises are further enhanced
Accelerate the construction of a number of world-class enterprises with excellent products, outstanding brands, leading innovation and modern governance, and cultivate a number of "specialized, specialized and innovative" enterprises and single-chair enterprises in manufacturing are an important support for the construction of a strong manufacturing country and a strong cyber country. We insist on putting the cultivation and development of high-quality enterprises in a prominent position, deepen the reform of " deregulation, regulation and service " and reforms in key areas, improve the policy measures for enterprise mergers and reorganization, improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises, increase policy support for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, protect and stimulate the endogenous motivation and vitality of enterprises, and significantly enhance the comprehensive strength and competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises.
Large enterprises further develop and grow. The assets of large industrial enterprises increased from 38 trillion yuan in 2012 to 60.4 trillion yuan in 2020, and the total assets and operating income of the top 500 manufacturing enterprises in China increased from 21.44 trillion yuan and 23.38 trillion yuan in 2012 to 47.65 trillion yuan and 47.11 trillion yuan in 2021, respectively. A number of leading enterprises with outstanding international competitive advantages have emerged in the fields of communication equipment, power equipment, rail transit, construction machinery, etc., and 73 industrial enterprises have entered the 2021 World Top 500 list, an increase of 28 from 2012.
The development vitality and competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises continue to strengthen. In 2020, the number of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above a certain scale reached 401,000, and the total assets reached 77.3 trillion yuan, doubled from 2012. More than 50,000 "specialized and innovative" enterprises, 8,997 "little giant" enterprises and 848 single-chip enterprises in manufacturing have been cultivated and formed. Among them, more than 60% of the specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises have been deeply involved in the basic industrial fields, more than 80% have entered strategic emerging industrial chains, and more than 90% are "supporting experts" of well-known domestic and foreign enterprises.
The innovation capabilities of enterprises have been significantly improved. From 2012 to 2020, the R&D funding of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 1.1 times to 1.53 trillion yuan, and the investment intensity increased from 0.77% to 1.44%; the number of industrial enterprises above designated size with R&D activities increased from 47,000 to 147,000, and the proportion of industrial enterprises above designated size increased from 13.7% to 36.7%; the proportion of new product sales revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size increased from 11.9% to 22.4%. The number of patent applications, invention patent applications, and valid invention patents increased from 490,000, 176,000, and 277,000 to 1.244,000, 446,000, and 1.448,000, respectively. More than 570 industrial enterprises have been shortlisted for the top 2,500 global corporate R&D investment, ranking second in the world for many years.
3Build the world's largest and technologically advanced network infrastructure, and the information and communication industry achieves leapfrog development
Accelerating the construction of a high-speed, ubiquitous, integrated world, cloud and network integration, intelligent agile, green, low-carbon, safe and controllable intelligent comprehensive digital information infrastructure, and opening up the "main artery" of economic and social development is an inevitable choice to seize the opportunities of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, promote digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, and create new development momentum. We have deeply grasped the evolution trend of information technology development, coordinated development and security, fully implemented the strategy of building a cyber power, and achieved iterative leapfrogging in the information and communications industry, and its strategic, basic and pioneering role has become more prominent.
The world's leading network infrastructure. The world's largest and technologically advanced fiber and mobile communication network has been built, with a length of 57.91 million kilometers of optical cable lines. All prefecture-level cities across the country have built optical network cities. The access bandwidth of fiber networks has achieved exponential growth from 10 megabytes to 10 megabytes and then to gigabytes; the mobile network has achieved a leap from "3G breakthrough" to "4G synchronization" and then to "5G leadership". A total of nearly 6 million 4G base stations and 1.968 million 5G base stations have been opened, and all prefecture-level cities and county-level cities across the country have achieved full coverage of 5G. Historically achieved the national administrative villages with "broadband for every village" and contributed to the full completion of the goal of poverty alleviation in . The network infrastructure fully supports the Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). The number of national-level Internet backbone direct connection points increased from 3 to 19, with the scale of data centers exceeding 5.2 million standard racks, ranking second in the world in the number of super-large-scale data centers.
The industry's comprehensive strength has reached a higher level. The revenue scale of the information and communications industry has grown steadily and the user scale continues to expand. From 2012 to 2021, the revenue of telecommunications business increased from 1.08 trillion yuan to 1.47 trillion yuan, and the number of mobile phone users increased from 1.11 billion to 1.643 billion, of which 5G phone users reached 355 million, accounting for about three-quarters of the world, and the Internet penetration rate increased from 42.1% to 73%. The industry's technological strength has been significantly enhanced, and some key technologies in the fields of mobile communications and optical communications and have reached the international advanced level. A number of key leading companies have emerged, and 9 Internet companies have entered the top 30 global market value.
Internet applications are accelerating their expansion from the consumption field to the production field. Internet applications such as e-commerce, remote office, telemedicine, and online education are fully popularized. The annual transaction scale of mobile payments has reached 527 trillion yuan. 5G, industrial Internet, big data, cloud computing, , and artificial intelligence are accelerating the application of industrial manufacturing, ports, mining and other industries. The cumulative application of application cases exceeds 50,000. New technologies, new business forms and new models are developing actively, empowering thousands of industries and industries with significant results, effectively promoting the vigorous development of digital economy, and injecting strong momentum into economic and social development.
Looking back at the past, achieving glory and inspiring people; looking forward to the future, there is a long way to go and inspire people to move forward. On the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country, we must unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, deeply understand the decisive significance of " two establishing ", enhance " four consciousnesses ", firm up " four self-confidence ", achieve " two maintenance ", anchor strategic goals, and remember "the greatest things of the country ", deeply implement the original mission, strengthen historical confidence, strengthen political responsibility, enhance the spirit of struggle, learn from history and create the future, do a solid job in all work, resolutely implement the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee, adhere to the new industrialization path with Chinese characteristics, and strive to promote the construction of a manufacturing power and a network power with persistence that sticks to the green mountains and does not relax, and make new and greater contributions to the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country and the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
