9 Chinese comprehensive learning "Gentleman Enhancement" knowledge points
1. Idioms about "self-improvement":
Indomitable, forgetting to eat and sleep, working hard to strengthen, lying on firewood and tasting gall, hanging on the beam and stabbing the thighs, cuckling fireflies reflecting the snow, chiseling the wall to steal light, dancing with chickens, burning the ointment and working day and night, working hard to cure, self-reliance...
2. Famous quotes about "self-improvement":
(1) Days of hard work , a gentleman strives for self-improvement; the earth is quiet, and a gentleman carries things with virtue. ——" Zhouyi "
(2) The road is long and arduous, and I will search up and down. ——Qu Yuan
(3) An old horse is in the stable and has ambitions for thousands of miles; a martyr has ambitions in his old age. —— Cao Cao
(4) I am getting stronger when I am old, would I rather change my heart to turn my head back? Being poorer will become stronger and stronger, and you will not lose your ambition. —— Wang Bo
(5) There will be times when the wind and waves break through, and the clouds sails will cross the sea. —— Li Bai
(6) The sword is sharpened by the sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold. ——"Written by Warning the World"
(7) Those who have ambition will succeed, and they will burn their boats to the end. The hundred and two Qin Passes will eventually belong to Chu; the hard work of man and heaven will never let down, sleep on firewood and taste gall, and three thousand Yue Jia can swallow Wu. ——Pu Songling
(8) Life never stops, struggle never stops. ——[Scotland] Carlisle
(9) No matter what environment you are in, you must keep working hard. —— Helen Keller
(10) King Wen was imprisoned and performed the "Book of Changes"; Zhongni was miserable and wrote the "Spring and Autumn Annals"; Qu Yuan was exiled, and wrote the "Hidden Dao"; Zuo Qiu was blind, and had "Hidden Dao"; Sun Tzu was crippled, and compiled the "Art of War"; Bu Wei moved to Shu, and was circulated in the world; Han Fei imprisoned Qin, "Speaking Difficulties" and "Solute Anger"; Three hundred poems of "Poetry", these are all done by sages. —— Sima Qian
3. The story about "self-improvement":
(1) Hanging the beam and stabbing the thighs. Han Dynasty Confucian master Sun Jing When he was a child, he was very hardworking and diligent in his studies. He often read until late at night, and was afraid that he would fall asleep, so he tied his hair to the beam of the roof with a rope.
Warring States Director Su Qin failed to lobby in Qin , and he studied hard to gain fame. He studied until late at night every day. Whenever he was about to doze off, he would stab his thighs with an iron awl to refresh himself.
(2) Bags of fireflies reflecting snow: Eastern Jin Minister Che Yin When he was young, his family was poor. He practiced his baby to raise fireflies in summer nights. He studied with the glimmer of Fireflies . Since then, his knowledge has increased day by day; and Sun Kang also couldn't afford to light oil lamps because his family was poor, and he read in winter nights, and eventually became a very famous scholar. The firefly reflects the snow and describes hard work in studying.
(Anonymous "Studying": Sun Jing's head hangs on the beam, Su Qin's thighs are pricked. Che Yin's caps on fireflies, Sun Kangying's reading. Although everyone's family is poor, they have the ambition to work hard. In the end, they will be rewarded for their ambitions, and their fame will be passed down through the ages.)
(3) Chisel the wall and steal the light: Western Han Great Confucian Kuang Heng When he was young, he was diligent and studious, but there were no candles at home. He dug a hole in the wall to attract the light from the neighbor's house to study. He eventually became a well-educated man and became the prime minister.
Chiseling a wall and stealing light describes the poor family and hard work in studying.
(4) Hearing the chickens: The famous generals of the Eastern Jin Dynasty Zuti were very ambitious when they were young. Every time they talked about the current situation with their friend Liu Kun , they were always passionate and full of righteous indignation. In order to serve the country, when they heard the rooster crowing in the middle of the night, they would get up in their clothes, draw their swords and practice martial arts, and practice hard.
Dancing a chicken when you smell the chicken is a metaphor for the spirit of striving for progress and perseverance.
(4) Painted porridge: Northern Song ministers Fan Zhongyan hours a day and lived in the temple to study, and kept going day and night. Cook porridge with two liters of millet every day. After the porridge is solidified overnight, use a knife to make everything four. Eat two pieces each morning and evening, and then cut some pickled vegetables to serve. With his spirit of self-improvement, Fan Zhongyan became an outstanding politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Broken porridge describes poor but hard work.
(5) Police Pillow Inspirational: Sima Guang When he was a child, he once made a log pillow for himself. As soon as he turned over at night, the pillow would fall to the ground, and a "bang" sounded alert. After waking up, he immediately got up and lit a candle to read. With his diligent and studious spirit, Sima Guang became a famous politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty.
(6) Helen Keller: Helen 19 months old had a high fever due to scarlet fever , and her brain was damaged. From then on, she couldn't see her eyes and hear her ears, and later, she couldn't even speak. Although his facial features were aborted, with his tenacious perseverance to improve himself, Helen Keller mastered five languages including Britain, France, and Germany, became a famous writer, and was committed to benefiting the disabled and establishing charities. Helen Keller was named one of the top ten heroic idols in the United States by " Times " and won the awards such as " Presidential Medal of Freedom ".
(7) Invisible Wings: Liu Wei lost both arms due to electric shock when he was 10 years old, but he did not feel depressed. He learned to type at the age of 16 and challenged the Guinness World Record. He typed 233 letters in one minute, becoming the fastest person in the world to type with his feet; he learned to learn piano at the age of 19, with extraordinary perseverance, and reached a professional level equivalent to playing piano with his hands a year later. He was elected as the champion of the first " China's Got Talent Show " and was called the "broken arm pianist". At the age of 23, he appeared on the stage of the Golden Hall of Vienna, allowing the world to witness the miracle of Chinese boys. He was awarded the title of "Top Ten People Touching China" and "Invisible Wings" in 2011.
4. Promotional slogans about "self-improvement":
① A gentleman should be self-improvement.
② We are going to be strong in difficulties.
③ Explain the connotation of self-improvement and be a gentleman who strives for self-improvement.
④ There is no mountain higher than people, and there is no road longer than feet.
5. Activity format:
① Hold a recitation of famous quotes and poems about "self-improvement";
② Hold a story meeting about the characters who "self-improvement";
③ Hold a speech contest on "self-improvement".
6. Imitation sentences about "self-improvement": Please write another sentence according to the rhetorical techniques of the first two sentences to form a group of parallel sentences.
Self-improvement is the majestic spirit of "willing the carving bow like a full moon" when Su Shi was demoted in the situation; self-improvement is the ambition of "not afraid of the clouds blocking the eyes" in the political storm; ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Self-improvement is the eternal masterpiece of Li Bai's sentence when his career was difficult, "The wind and waves will be time to break through the waves."
Self-improvement is the firm pace of Du Fu when climbing the peak.
