2022 high school entrance examination
famous books reading
[2022·Heilongjiang Mudanjiang Jixi Region]
Entering the famous works. (4 points)
5. Classic classics are a spiritual food left to us by an era. Reading " Water Margin ", we met Jingyanggang's ______, and in him we saw the blood and spirit of the grassroots hero; ______ was once the instructor of the 800,000 imperial guards in Tokyo, with a certain social status, always obeyed the rules and regulations, and finally was forced to go to Liangshan under helplessness and unbearable conditions. It is a typical example of the upper class being forced to rebel.
[Answer] ① Wu Song ② Lin Chong
[Analysis]
This question tests the memory of famous works.
"Water Margin" is a novel in the chapter edited by Shi Nai'an in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The book describes the grand story of the heroes of Liangshan who resisted oppression, the growth of Liangshan Mountain, and the revenge of the Song Dynasty, as well as the war for the Song Dynasty after being recruited, and the eventual demise, artistically reflects the entire process of the Song Jiang uprising from occurrence, development and failure in Chinese history. It deeply reveals the social roots of the uprising, enthusiastically praises the resistance struggles of the uprising heroes and their social ideals, and specifically reveals the internal historical reasons for the failure of the uprising.
Wu Song: an important figure in "Water Margin". Because it ranks second, it is also called " Wu Erlang ". After the blood splattered into Yuanyang Tower, in order to avoid the arrest of the government, he changed his dress as a toutuo, and was known as "Walker Wu Song" in the martial arts world. Wu Song once killed a white-headed tiger with his eyes with his bare hands on Jingyanggang. Therefore, the deeds of " Wu Song Fighting Tiger " have been widely circulated in later generations. He once gathered with Lu Zhishen, Yang Zhi and others in Qingzhou Erlong Mountain. When the three mountains gathered together, he surrendered to Liangshan and sat in the 14th seat. He was one of the leaders of the ten major infantry troops. Later, he was recruited by the imperial court to conquer the Liao Kingdom with Song Jiang, Tian Hu, Wang Qing, and Fang La. He was eventually injured by a flying knife during the expedition to Fang La, lost his left arm, and was named the founder of Qingzhong. Finally, he died of illness at Liuhe Temple in Hangzhou, and lived to eighty.
Lin Chong: A character in "Water Margin", nicknamed Leopard Head, a Tokyo family. He was originally the instructor of the Guns and Sticks of the Imperial Guard. Because his wife was attracted by Gao Yanei, the adopted son of the Grand Marshal Gao Qiu, and was framed many times, and was eventually forced to go to Liangshan to fall into trouble. Later, Wang Lun was reigned with him, and he respected Chao Gai as the leader of Liangshan Village. He participated in a series of battles in Liangshan and made great contributions to the growth of the mountain village. During the Liangshan Gathering, it ranked sixth, responded to the Tianxiong Star, ranked five tiger generals of the Ma Army, guarding Zhengxi Hanzhai. He made many military achievements when he fought against the official army that encircled and suppressed the Liangshan army, invaded the Liao Kingdom of the Northern Song Dynasty, and eliminated the rebellious forces of Tian Hu, Wang Qing and Fang La. After expeditioning Fang La, he died of illness in Liuhe Temple in Hangzhou and was posthumously conferred the title of Zhongwulang.
(1) According to the prompts of the title "Reading "Water Margin" and "Jingyanggang", we can know that we fill in "Wu Song" here;
(2) According to the prompts of the title "Reading "Water Margin" and "I was once the coach of the 800,000 Imperial Guards in Tokyo", we can know that we fill in "Lin Chong" here.
6. Charlotte Brontë is the most famous of the "Three Sisters of Brontë". Her representative work "______" tells the story of poor women struggling to seek personal independence, love and dignity. What are the personality traits of the poor heroines you like most in the article: ____________
[Answer] ① "Jian﹒ Love》 ②Jian﹒ Love ③ Not unique
[Analysis]
This question tests the reading of famous works.
Charlotte's representative work is "Jane Eyre". The work tells the story of a British woman who has become an orphan since childhood - Jane Eyre, constantly pursuing freedom and dignity, insisting on herself, and finally achieving happiness in various hardships.The novel is fascinatingly showing the tortuous and undulating love experiences of the male and female protagonists, praising the elimination of all old customs and prejudices, and successfully shaped the image of a woman who dares to resist and fight for freedom and equal status. Jane Eyre is a strong, simple, hard and soft woman, independent and enterprising woman. She was humble from a humble background and had an ordinary appearance, but she did not feel inferior in this way; she despised the arrogance of the powerful and mocked their stupidity, showed a self-reliance and self-reliance personality and beautiful ideals; she had tenacious vitality, never bowed to fate, and finally had a better life she yearned for. Answer based on this.
[2022·Heilongjiang Longdong Region]
5. Reading of famous works. (4 points)
The protagonist of the novel "Camel Xiangzi" by the writer ______________, Xiangzi has strong self-esteem, hard work, and earns money with your own strength. His biggest dream is to own a car of his own, but his hopes are shattered again and again. The first time his car was stolen by soldiers, the second time __________________________________________________________________, the hope was completely shattered. After experiencing these three ups and downs, Xiangzi lost confidence in life. By the end of the novel, Xiangzi had become a walking _______________________________________________________________.
[Answer] 5. Lao She The money for buying a car was extorted by Detective Sun. Sell the car and buried the tiger girl
Numb, miserable, cunning, easy to take advantage, eat, drink, gamble, and give up on yourself
Score criteria: (4 points) 1 point for each empty; just write the general idea in the second and third empty, and just answer two points in the fourth empty.
[2022·Multanjiang City, Heilongjiang]
6. (2022· Mudanjiang ) Below is a reading card made by a classmate after reading "Journey to the West". Please help him fill it in the complete one.
Character: Characteristic traits: unswerving, kind Storyline: Death in the Kingdom of Women | Characteristic traits: Sun Wukong Characteristic traits: Clear distinction between love and hate, loyal Storyline: |
characters, Sha Monk Personality characteristics: hard work and complain Story plot: breaking the glass cup | Characters: Zhu Bajie Personality characteristics: Story plot: Help defeat the Demon King |
[Answer] Tang Monk ( Tang Sanzang ); three fights of the White Bone Demon, fights the Red Boy, real and fake Monkey King, three tunes of banana fan, etc.; loyal and brave, honest and honest
[Knowledge Point] Journey to the West; characters in the work; "Journey to the West"
[Analysis] [Analysis] This question tests the understanding of the characters and the memory of key plots in classic works. ①Cloud: According to the content of the plot of "District of Women" in "Journey to the West" "Have you fallen into the role of Tang Monk, you have to agree to him. Tang Monk refused her kindness and finally left the Kingdom of Women overnight under the design of Sun Wukong." This highlights Tang Monk's kindness and firm will not be tempted by the outside world on his way to obtain the scriptures in the West. From this we can see that the character here should be Tang Monk, namely Tang Sanzang; ②Cloud: The plot filled in here can reflect Sun Wukong's clear distinction between love and hate, and loyalty is enough.Three fights against the White Bone Demon: Tang Monk and his disciple went to the West to obtain the scriptures, and on the way, they were deceived by White Bone Demon , and they were all discovered by Sun Wukong one by one. Sun Wukong ignored the master's chanting curse and finally beat the White Bone Demon to death. Tang Monk drove Sun Wukong away. Sun Wukong begged the master to not be allowed. Finally, he told his junior brother to take good care of the master and kneel down to his master before leaving. This reflects Sun Wukong's clear love and hate and loyalty to his master; Fighting Red Boy: Huoyun Cave Red Boy is the son of Bull Demon King and Iron Fan Princess , and used a bitter meat trick to deceive Tang Monk's trust. The wind snatched Tang Seng and squirted the true fire of Samadhi burned Wukong and Bajie and fled in panic; Wukong invited the Dragon King to sprinkle rain, but was burned by ; Bajie went to invite Guanyin, but was captured by Red Boy pretending to be Guanyin; finally Wukong invited Zhen Guanyin to use the lotus throne to subdue Hong Boy, accepted him as the boy Shancai, and rescued the master. This also reflects Sun Wukong's clear distinction between love and hate and loyalty to his master; the true and false Monkey King: On the way for the four masters and disciples to obtain the scriptures, Liuer Mihou pretended to be Wukong and wanted to obtain the scriptures, and achieved the right result. He deliberately beat someone to death in front of Tang Monk, causing Tang Monk to drive Wukong away. For the sake of Master's safety, Wukong turned to Guanyin Bodhisattva , but was entangled by Liu'er Mihou again and again, and the two started a fierce fight. Jade Emperor ordered the two to stop fighting, but Liu'er Mihou refused to obey the order. Later, the real and fake Monkey King hit Lingshan and came to Tathagata Buddha . The six-eared macaque finally showed its true form, which also reflects Sun Wukong's clear distinction between love and hate and loyalty to his master; the three-tuning banana fan: Flame Mountain blocked the way Tang Monk and his disciples went west, and only Princess Iron Fan's banana fan can extinguish the fire. Sun Wukong thought he had a sworn relationship with the Bull Demon King, and he would definitely get what he wanted with the fan. Unexpectedly, the princess waved the treasure fan and blew him 90,000 miles away, until he reached Mount Sumeru. Wukong borrowed the fan for the second time and borrowed the Dingfeng Pill. Princess Iron Fan did not move and returned to the cave. Sun Wukong turned into a small insect and entered the princess' belly with the tea. The princess was in unbearable pain and had to agree to borrow a fan. Unexpectedly, the one I borrowed was a fake fan, the more I fan the fire became. Wukong turned into a Bull Demon King and went to the Banana Cave for the third time. The princess blamed Bull Demon King for not being confused by Jade-faced Fox , and then handed the treasure fan to him for safekeeping. Wukong got a fan and walked down the hillside happily. When the True Bull Demon King learned that Baofan was cheated, he hurriedly chased Wukong. He turned into Bajie and cheated the fan away again. Wukong was very upset and had a big battle with Bull Demon King. Bull Demon King couldn't win, and Princess Iron Fan finally agreed to borrow the fan. The flames of the Flame Mountain were extinguished, and the forests returned to the green. Tang Monk and his disciples finally walked out of the Flame Mountain, which also reflects Sun Wukong's clear distinction between love and hate and loyalty to his master. ③Cow: According to the content of "Journey to the West" "Sun Wukong tricked the banana fan from Princess Iron Fan, but the Bull Demon King turned into Bajie's appearance and deceived the real fan. The Great Sage fought fiercely with Bull Demon King again. Bajie helped the battle, Bull Demon King escaped, and the Jade-faced Princess brought the demons to help. Bajie fought against Bull Demon King again. Bull Demon King escaped back into the cave. Finally, Sun Wukong fought with Zhu Bajie and Zhu Bajie fought with Bull Demon King. With the help of the gods, he finally defeated Bull Demon King. Bull Demon King showed his true form. Princess Iron Fan took the initiative to offer a banana fan to save her husband." Usually, Zhu Bajie was lazy, timid, liked to take advantage of him, and liked to spread rumors, but in the tenacious fight between him and Bull Demon King in "Supporting the Demon King", he could see Bajie's loyalty and courage. He became a good helper for Sun Wukong at a critical moment, and also reflected his honest and honest side.
Therefore, the answer is: Tang Monk (Tang Sanzang); three fights against the white bone spirit, fights against the Red Boy, real and fake Monkey King, three tuned banana fan, etc.; loyal and brave, honest and honest
[2022·Heilongjiang Qiqihar]
8. Reading of famous works. (6 points)
(1) The following incorrect expression of the content of famous works is ( ) (2 points)
A. The novel "The Scholars" does not run through the central characters and main plots throughout the book, but is composed of many stories, showing the living state and spiritual world of ordinary scholars in their daily lives.
B. In "Twenty Thousand Miles Under the Sea", the reason why the Nodilius was not afraid of the attack of savage is because there was high voltage electricity on the escalator at the entrance.
C. When Xiangzi was waiting for Mr. Cao to watch a nightclub movie with his friends in the teahouse, he met Lao Ma and Xiao Ma. Their tragic scene made Xiangzi feel a sense of discomfort that he had never been before.
D. In his life, there are three women who are very important to him: his first love, Donia, Daya, who served as secretary of the Communist Youth League in the Railway General Factory, and his wife, Lida.
(2) Read the text below and answer the questions (4 points)
He listed various items for me in a total of 92 days of journey. He promised me to ride my horse to the security guard and arranged for me to leave the next morning, so that I could follow some of the communications troops to go back to the temporary capital. He agreed to send them a telegram and tell them I was coming.
①The text of this paragraph is selected from ____________________. The "he" in the text refers to _________________. (2 points)
② Please summarize the overall impression of "I" of "him" based on the work. (2 points)
[Answer] (1) D
(2) ① "Red Stars Shines in China" ② Zhou Enlai
(2) He is a rebel from a scholar; he is calm in mind; he is good at analyzing and reasoning; he pays attention to practical experience; he is a pure intellectual whose actions are completely consistent with knowledge and belief
[Analysis]
(1) D. There is a mistake. Correct: Paul has three very important women in his life, his first love Donniya, Lida, whom he met when he was the secretary of the Communist Youth League at the Railway General Factory, and his wife Daya.
therefore choose D.
(2)① This question tests the literary common sense and character images of famous works. According to the contents of "He listed various projects for me that took 92 days to travel. He promised me to ride a horse to the security guard" and other contents, this paragraph is from "Red Stars Shining in China", and the author is American news reporter Edgar Snow . According to the original work, Snow was chased by white bandits on the way to Ansai, and then went to Baijiaping to meet Comrade Zhou Enlai. Zhou Enlai arranged his 92-day interview with red zone journey and projects. Therefore, the "he" in the article refers to Zhou Enlai.
②This question tests the character image. The main thing that Zhou Enlai wrote about Zhou Enlai in the second article "The Road to Hongdu" is the "rebel" in the second article "The Road to Go to Hongdu". From the article "But from Zhou Enlai himself, I later learned more about it. He interested me, and there was another special reason. He was obviously the rarest among the Chinese, a pure intellectual whose actions were completely consistent with knowledge and beliefs. He was a rebel who was born into a scholar." It can be seen that Snow believed that Zhou Enlai was a pure intellectual who was born into a scholar. From the article "Zhou Enlai gave me the impression that he was calm, good at analyzing reasoning, and focused on practical experience." It can be seen that Snow believed that Zhou Enlai was a calm mind, good at analyzing reasoning, and focused on practical experience.
[2022·Suihua, Heilongjiang]
8. (2 points) The following statement about famous works is wrong ( )
A. Sun Wukong in "Journey to the West" has extraordinary abilities such as 72 changes, fiery eyes, somersault cloud , and so on. The stories about him include the big fuss in the Heavenly Palace, the three fights of the White Bone Spirit, the real and fake Monkey King, the three-tuning Banana Fan, etc.
B. In "Water Margin", the plot of killing Yan Poxi, the anti-poem in Xunyang Tower, and the birth date of wisdom are all related to Song Jiang.
C. "Camel Xiangzi" is the representative work of the modern Chinese writer Lao She. The protagonist Xiangzi is honest, strong and stoic. His biggest dream is to own a rickshaw of his own, and he can support himself and not be exploited by the owner of the car factory.
D. The novel " Hongyan " tells the story of the heroic struggle of Chongqing underground party members on the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and portrays a group of firm will and tall images of Communists, such as Jiang Jie, Xu Yunfeng, etc.
9. (1 point) The Scholars in "The Scholars" is praised as being able to write "the greatest literature between heaven and earth", but even no one knows who Su Shi, a great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. (Fill in the name)
[Answer] 8.B 9. Fan Jin
[Analysis] 8. This question tests the plot of famous works. ACD. Correct; B. Incorrect, there is no Song Jiang in the birth date. Therefore, choose: B.
9. This question tests students' mastery of classic works recommended by textbooks and answers based on accumulation.
[Analysis] "Water Margin" is a novel in chapter-line edited by Shi Nai'an at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. The book describes the grand story of the heroes of Liangshan who resisted oppression, the growth of Liangshan Mountain, the revenge of the Song Dynasty, and the war for the Song Dynasty after being recruited, and the eventual demise, artistically reflects the entire process of the Song Jiang Uprising from its occurrence, development and failure in Chinese history. It deeply reveals the social roots of the uprising, enthusiastically praises the resistance struggles of the uprising heroes and their social ideals, and specifically reveals the internal historical reasons for the failure of the uprising.
"The Scholars" is a novel created by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty. The author uses an extremely serious attitude, sharp and sophisticated style, and implicit and humorous words to severely criticize feudal ethics and feudal imperial examination system, and outlines a series of "ugly pictures of the Shilin group" with different postures and abnormal development, truly reaching the peak of classical satirical novels in my country. Fan Jin in the book is praised as being able to write "the greatest literature between heaven and earth". Even Su Shi, a great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, knew that, but such an ignorant, once he passed the imperial examination, immediately became the object of envy for everyone, gathering fame and fortune for his whole life.
Answer: Fan Jin
[2022·Jilin Province]
(III) Reading of famous works (5 points)
21. The following is your understanding of the theme of "Showing Flowers and Nights". Please select the inappropriate one ( ) (2 points)
A. Express your love for a free and happy life in childhood.
B. Expresses helplessness and boredom for children's nature being bound.
C. Reveal the ugliness of A Chang , quack doctor, Mrs. Yan and others in terms of human nature.
D. Criticize the so-called "filial piety" that ignores human nature in feudal society.
[Answer] C
[Analysis] C. A Chang mainly appears in the article "A Chang and the Classic of Mountains and Seas". Although A Chang in the article has various bad habits and is also feudal superstitious, she deeply cares for Lu Xun and bought him " Classic of Mountains and Seas ". In the article, the author expresses his gratitude and nostalgia for A Chang. Therefore, choose C.
22. Classics embrace emotions, and reading enlightens wisdom. What are your gains when reading the classic classics recommended by junior high school Chinese textbooks? Please give examples. (Except for "Showing the Day") (3 points)
[Answer] Example: From Paul's story, I understand that when people encounter difficulties, only by daring to face themselves, bravely defeating themselves, and overcoming difficulties can they cultivate their steel will and become a strong person.
[Analysis] Examine reading of famous works, open test questions, and just make sense of the words. Combined with a classic book you read and combined with the actual life. For example: In "Journey to the West", Tang monk advocates Buddhism and has a firm position, and overcomes many temptations on the bumpy road to obtaining scriptures. If he rejected the marriage proposed by the king of the Kingdom of Women (the banquet and vegetarian gifts of Fengxian County, Chenjiazhuang, and Kou Yuanwai did not stop him from traveling west), his extraordinary perseverance and belief in obtaining scriptures are difficult for ordinary people to achieve. In daily life, we should also learn from his perseverance, not be afraid of difficulties, have faith in our hearts, and move forward bravely.
[2022·Panjin City, Liaoning Province]
5. The one that is incorrect in the following items is ( )
A. Table is a style of writing that expresses love and talks to emperors in ancient times. " Memorial to the Master " is the author of " Zhuge Liang" from Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.
B. Su Shi, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. "Jiangchengzi·Mizhou Hunting" and " Recording Chengtian Temple Night Tour " are both his works.
C. In "Jane Eyre", Jane Eyre values family affection and divides the inheritance left by her uncle to her equally with the John Reed siblings.
D. Although most of the writings of "Showing the Morning Flowers and Nights" are about personal lives, they also show the social situation and customs of China at that time.
6. (2 points) Novels cannot be separated from plots, plots cannot be separated from conflicts, and conflicts are indispensable factors in novels. Please select any group of characters in the following classics that have conflicts and conflicts to summarize the relevant storylines.
Alternative characters: Yang Zhi and Chao Gai and his group in "Water Margin"; Chenggang and Xu Pengfei ; Xiangzi and Detective Sun in "Camel Xiangzi"; Sun Wukong and Tang Monk in "Journey to the West".
A group of characters:
Conflict and conflict plot:
【Answer】5.C
6. Example 1: "Water Margin" Yang Zhi and Chao Gai and their group
Yang Zhi was ordered to escort the birthday gift through Huangnigang, and was robbed by Wu Yong, Chao Gai and others. Because Yang Zhi was unable to communicate, he was forced to wander around the world and later became a flock in Erlong Mountain.
Example 2: "Red Rock" Cheng Gang and Xu Pengfei
spy chief Xu Pengfei interrogated Xu Yunfeng and Cheng Gang, coercion, inducement, poison and torture, were useless, and finally had to be shot and ended the interrogation.
Example 3: "Camel Xiangzi" Xiangzi and Sun Detective
When Xiangzi spent three years to accumulate and own his first car, he was dragged by the young Platoon Leader Sun (later Sun Detective) for no reason, lost his car, lost his freedom, and was enslaved; when Detective Sun was following Mr. Cao, he met Xiangzi who was busy with his family. Detective Sun recognized and intimidated Xiangzi, and finally extorted all the money that Xiangzi had saved, which led to Xiangzi's dream of buying a car for the second time.
Example 4: "Journey to the West" Sun Wukong and Tang Monk
"The heart is back to the right, the six thieves are gone." The master and disciple met six bandits on the way. Wukong killed the six thieves. Tang Monk blamed Wukong for killing people, so Wukong left Tang Monk and went to the East China Sea Dragon Palace. Tang Monk walked forward alone and met the Bodhisattva and taught the mantra of the tight hoop. Later, Wukong was persuaded to go back by the Dragon King of the East China Sea, but was eventually worn by Tang Monk.
[Analysis] 5.ABD. Correct;
C. Incorrect, Jane Eyre inherited the inheritance from her uncle and distributed the inheritance to her cousin St. John and his two sisters, hoping that everyone can live happily together.
therefore choose: C.
6. This question tests the characters and plots of famous works. According to the requirements of the question, contact the content of the original work, select one of the four selected characters from the given group of characters, and then find the plot of the story that reflects the conflicts and conflicts of characters from the original work and analyze it.
"Water Margin" Yang Zhi and Chao Gai and his group. In "Water Margin", the contradiction between Yang Zhi and Chao Gai and his group is reflected in the plot of "smartly taking the birthday gift". In order to return to the court, Yang Zhi took on the important task of escorting the birthday gift. In order to avoid accidents, he was careful everywhere. I started to take advantage of the cold road, but later I arrived at the desolate mountain road area. For safety reasons, I changed to a journey when it was hot. This was a precautionary measure that conforms to the terrain, but it was not understood by the military. Finally, even the old man and Yu Hou began to complain, so the military men refused to listen to Yang Zhi's beating and scolding, and insisted on resting in the woods of Huangnigang where strong men were infested. At this time, Chao Gai and others who pretended to be businessmen appeared. Then, Bai Sheng also carried wine to the hill. The military men wanted to buy wine, but Yang Zhi suspected that there was a sweating pill in the wine and refused to buy it.Bai Sheng immediately said that he would not sell it. Then Chao Gai and others came over and ate a barrel first, so that Yang Zhi could relax his vigilance, and used the scoop of wine as a cover to drug the wine. Bai Sheng also acted without any flaws. At this time, Yang Zhi relaxed his vigilance and agreed to buy wine. But Bai Sheng refused to sell it, which made Yang Zhi and others completely relax their vigilance. After buying wine, they were all drunk and numb. They were all numb by sweating drugs and were robbed of the birthday gift. In the "Smart Birthday Supplement", the contradiction between Yang Zhi's escort and Chao Gai and other heroes was the contradiction between oppression and counter-oppression.
"Red Rock" Cheng Gang and Xu Pengfei. The spy chief Xu Pengfei interrogated Cheng Gang, which was useless in coercion, inducement, poison and torture. Xu Yunfeng and Cheng Gang fully reflected the brave and strong spirit of revolutionary patriots, who were ready to die, which made Xu Pengfei feel extremely frustrated and manic, and finally had to end the interrogation with a fake shooting. The manic and restlessness of the spy Xu Pengfei is in sharp contrast with Cheng Gang's fearlessness in the face of danger.
"Camel Xiangzi" Xiangzi and Sun Detective. The conflict between Xiangzi and Detective Sun is reflected in two plots. For the first time, when Xiangzi spent three years to accumulate and own his first car, he was dragged by the young Platoon Leader Sun (later Detective Sun) for no reason, lost his car, lost his freedom, and was enslaved. This is the first time Xiangzi has encountered a dark life since he came to this city, and it is also the first time that he has suffered a heavy blow since he has his own ideal. The second time, when Detective Sun and Mr. Cao were with him, Xiangzi entered his sight again. Xiangzi's hard-earned money and capital that planned to make a comeback were extorted by Detective Sun overnight. The consequences are: First, I lost the opportunity to re-turn the situation; second, I pushed Xiangzi into Hu Niu's arms, making Xiangzi lose independence and freedom, and also her ideals and beliefs. Later, Hu Niu died of dysfunction and pushed Xiangzi to the brink of depravity. Detective Sun hurts Xiangzi twice, extinguishing Xiangzi's originally burning ideal flame, almost destroying Xiangzi's life.
"Journey to the West" Sun Wukong and Tang Monk. The conflict between Sun Wukong and Tang Seng was mainly ideological contradictions. Tang Seng had the compassion of Buddhism and could give in everything, so that there was no distinction between black and white. However, Sun Wukong was as jealous as a hatred and had golden eyes, which could see through the illusion of the demons, so he had a contradiction with Tang Seng's thoughts. According to the understanding of the content of the original work, Sun Wukong and Tang Seng had three conflicts: the first time was when Sun Wukong just worshipped Tang Seng as his master, because he killed six robbers, Tang Seng was dissatisfied and blamed him. Wukong left Tang Seng in anger and went to the East China Sea Dragon Palace. Later, he was persuaded to go back by the Dragon King of the East China Sea, but was eventually worn by Tang Monk. The second time was to fight the White Bone Demon three times. Sun Wukong killed the White Bone Demon, but Tang Seng was instigated by Zhu Bajie and believed that Wukong was a good person and drove Wukong away. The third time was the "true and fake Monkey King". Sun Wukong killed several robbers and was driven away by Tang Monk. Later, Liu'er Mihou pretended to be Wukong to attack Tang Monk, and was finally discovered by Tathagata Buddha.
[2022·Benxi, Liaoning Fushun, Liaoyang]
6. Reading of famous works. (4 points)
(1) Select the following item that has incorrect expression of the content of the famous work ( ) (2 points)
A. In "Journey to the West", the Monkey King learns the Tao from the Bodhi Patriarch. He learned the way of immortality, somersault clouds and seventy-two general changes.
B. "Dog, Cat, Mouse" tells the story of a dog making enemies with a cat: a cat laughs at the dog with a arched back as pretending to be "elephant".
C. In "The Travels of Gulliver", Gulliver was taken to the Kingdom of God by the storm, and he told the king about the British political system.
D. In "Childhood", "Good Things" reminds Alyosha to learn to write quickly and write down what his grandmother said.
(2) Please answer the question based on the plot clip of the famous book "Red Rock" below. (2 points)
This issue of " Advance Report " has five pages, a total of 2,500 copies. He still has to work quickly to clean up... Next to the dormitory, there were mixed footsteps coming from the dormitory. Then, I heard my mother's panic voice: "He is not at home.He took the key away! "
's mother's voice was very loud. She had never spoken so loudly, probably because she wanted her son to hear it. He was shocked and suddenly stood up. He understood that an enemy appeared! At this time, it was impossible to protect the printing press and prints. If he ran for his life, it might be possible, but he could not do this, nor did he want to do this at all. At this moment, what he needed to do was to sacrifice himself than to let the comrades and party organizations who came to find him suffer any losses! The "he" in the selection of
is ______________, which mainly expresses him_________ _____________ quality.
(1) [Answer] B
[Analysis]
[Detailed explanation] B. "Cats laugh at the dogs with arched backs as "elephant"" is incorrect. The reason for the two to make enemies is that the dog mistakenly regards the cats with arched backs as "elephant", which triggers ridicule from other animals, and since then the two to make enemies. Therefore, choose B.
(2) [Answer] ① Chenggang ② Sacrifice yourself for others
[Analysis] This question tests the accumulation of knowledge of famous works. From the explanations about the "Tingjin Daily" in the excerpt, we can judge that this "he" is Chenggang. He participated in the editing, printing and distribution of the underground publication of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee, "Tingjin Daily", and soon rejoined the party and served as the secretary of the "Tingjin Daily". He was arrested in the workplace in April 1948 and was detained in the Zhazidong and Baigongguan Detention Center of the Chongqing Military Administration Concentration Camp in Geleshan. He was tortured in prison, and was unyielding and insisted on publishing the "Tingjin Daily". In combination with the excerpt, "If you escape by yourself, it may be possible, but he cannot do so, and he doesn't want to do this at all. At this moment, what he needs to do is to sacrifice himself rather than let the comrades and party organizations come to find his own comrades and party organizations suffer any losses." psychological description can see Chenggang's excellent quality of self-sacrifice. He would rather sacrifice himself than protect comrades and party organizations. Later, he hung a broom outside the window to remind comrades that he was arrested because he had no time to evacuate.
[2022·Shenyang City, Liaoning]
4. (3 points) A school carried out a series of activities with the theme of "Strive Classics". A class of students were divided into four groups and each showed their talents. The classic content involved in the following design, the incorrect one is ( )
A. Select the contents of " Yueyang Tower Notes " and "Fisherman's Pride" by Northern Song Dynasty politician and writer . Complete the calligraphy works.
B. Select the scene of Jiang Jie and her inmates embroidering the five-star red flag to celebrate the founding of New China in "Red Rock", draw a poster, and express the "Letter" Respect firmly" theme.
C. Select the clip of Paul repairing the railway at a construction site with difficult conditions in "How Steel Is Tempered", performing a dramatic performance, and expressing the theme of "Youth Inspirational".
D. Select the story of making a big fuss in Mount Wutai in "Journey to the West", create comic strips, and expressing the fighting spirit of Sun Wukong's resistance to the feudal system.
[Answer] D
[Answer] This question tests common sense for literary masterpieces. These include: writer's works, common sense of ancient culture, cultural knowledge and categories, and knowledge about the content of the work. ABC. Correct; D. Incorrect, the plot of "Making a Fight in Wutai Mountain" comes from "Water Margin", and the protagonist is Lu Zhishen. Therefore, choose: D.
[2022·Tieling City, Huludao City, Liaoning Province]
6. Reading of famous works. (4 points)
(1) Select the following one that has incorrect expression of the content of the famous works ( ) (2 points)
A. In "Camel Xiangzi", Hu Niu married Xiangzi as she wished and turned against Liu Siye , but Xiangzi felt that life was not going well.
B. In "Water Margin", Wu Song fought against Ximen Qing and was sent to his position. On the way, he was almost killed by Sun Erniang at the Crosspo Hotel.
C. In "Morning Flowers and Evening Collection", the impermanence described in "The Gods and the Gods" is called ghosts and people are actually humans. He uses ghosts to mock people and uphold justice.
D. In "Gulliver's Travels", the rulers of Huizhi Island deprived the residents of the island of the island to enjoy sunshine and rain.
(2) Read the clip of the famous book "Red Rock" and answer the questions. (2 points)
In the dark, A was looking forward to Hua Ziliang's arrival with great excitement. He decided to report all his long-term considerations on B to the special branch as soon as possible, and hoped that the special branch would forward his opinions to the underground party.
In the distance, footsteps finally came slightly, and I could hear it very clearly in the silent cellar, probably because I was delivering food. A completely forgot the pain of cellar life. In the darkness, he stopped digging, covered the cracks of the dug stones with straw, and slowly sat upright.
Selected text A is ______, and the B problem he wants to report is ______.
[Answer] 6. (1) D, 2 points.
(2) A. Xu Yunfeng, 1 point; B. Prison break, 1 point. 2 points are counted.
[2022·Yingkou City, Liaoning Province]
5. (2) Reading of famous works
A smiled indifferently: "I can tell you this. I have gone from an ordinary worker, suffering from torture and persecution from the old society, and finally chose the path of revolution and became a person who scared the reactionaries. I feel proud to recall the path I have walked. I have seen the proletariat I feel satisfied with the victory of the rank in China. The revolutionary wave like a wind and clouds proves that my personal ideals are exactly the same as the requirements of the people of the whole country. I feel infinite power. Who has never died in life since ancient times? But a person's life is linked to the revolutionary cause of the proletariat's eternal youth, which is supreme glory! This is my mood at this time and here." Who is the "A" in the selection of "
? What kind of spiritual qualities can be seen from the selection?
[Answer] (2) Xu Yunfeng, righteousness, bravery and fearlessness, tenacious will, firm beliefs, and the spirit of revolutionary optimism of .
[Analysis] ⑵This question tests the ability to read classics.
Xu Yunfeng, a character in the novel "Red Rock". Xu Yunfeng is one of the characters the author focuses on portraying. He is the leader of the underground party, and he embodies the talents, qualities and courage of the proletarian revolutionaries in him. As soon as he appeared in his works, he was a firm, brave, experienced and witty underground party leader. As soon as he arrived at Shaping Bookstore, he found that there were two people of unknown origin in the bookstore. He immediately realized that "the danger is right in front of him", so he made a quick decision, canceled the contact station, transferred personnel, and covered revolutionary comrades, and everything was handled in an orderly manner. Xu Yunfeng was strong and brave, not afraid at all, and stood up at the critical moment. He met Li Jingyuan, an underground worker of the Communist Party of China, in Xinsheng Tea Garden. The traitor Fu Zhigao led the spy to attack suddenly. Xu Yunfeng stood up regardless of his personal safety and calmly covered up his revolutionary comrades, and was arrested and imprisoned. It shows the revolutionary noble character. Xu Yunfeng is resourceful, firm in his position, extraordinary courage and ability to deal with ever-changing situations. In prison, he cleverly guided Xu Pengfei to make wrong judgments, assumed the leadership responsibilities of the "Tingjinbao", and protected the underground party organization. Faced with the enemy's carefully designed banquet, he adapted to the enemy's conspiracy, turned the banquet into a podium to expose the enemy, and wisely led the spy leader Mao Renfeng to appear. Shows the invincible power of the Communists.
Therefore, the answer is: ⑵ Xu Yunfeng, with a righteousness, courage and fearlessness, tenacious will, firm beliefs, and revolutionary optimism.
[2022·Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia]
10. The class organizes a "Master Book Reading" exchange activity, and please complete the reading card.
Famous Works | Reading Strategy | Content rendering | Questions |
"Jane Eyre" | Follow the characters | I am not a bird, and I have not fallen into the trap. I am a free and independent person, I will use it now, determined to leave you. | Analysis Give The person who gave paragraph "I " " " object personality : ① |
"Red Stars Shine China" | Follow the plot | The Red Army moved north from Jinsha River to Sichuan → Liu Bocheng and the Yi tribe fought blood to form an alliance → The vanguard forced the crossing of Anshun Field →② →Strong crossing the Dadu River to win. | Please add the horizontal line to the section of the complete. |
"Scholars" | Follow language | He also packed his luggage and came to the capital to see Li's counselor, and was very happy. When he asked him, he added a tribute to the Taixue people, and he was even more happy. | Appreciating the ironic techniques given by the paragraphs: ③ |
[Answer]
① Pursuing spiritual freedom, equality, and independence
② Thirty heroes "flying to Luding Bridge" and
③ Use detailed descriptions that depict the characters' psychology and language, and use spicy brushstrokes to satirize intellectuals who have distorted and transformed their human nature in pursuit of fame and fortune under the imperial examination system.
[Analysis] ① This question tests the character's personality. You can summarize the keywords such as "I am not a bird; there is no net to capture me; I am a free man with independent will; I will use my independent will to leave you" and other keywords such as "free man with independent will" in the selected article, "I am not a bird; there is no net to capture me; I am a free man with independent will; I will use my independent will to leave you" and other keywords, which can summarize Jane Eyre's pursuit of life is freedom, equality and independence.
②This question tests students' ability to sort out texts and filter out information. Contact the "The Pioneer Force was led by Yi soldiers and quietly arrived at Anshunchang Town on the south bank of the Dadu River through the narrow mountain path." It can be summarized that the Red Army quietly arrived at Anshunchang Town on the south bank of the Dadu River. The ferry in Anshunchang could not allow the Red Army to cross the river in time, and the Red Army needed to cross the river from the Luding Bridge, so the Pioneer Force crossed Anshunchang. Contact "Time must not be lost! The bridge must be occupied before the enemy reinforcements arrive! So volunteers are solicited. The Red Army soldiers stand up one by one and are willing to risk their lives, so they selected thirty people from the registration. They carried Mauser rifles and grenades on their bodies, and on the rushing river, they clutched and climbed forward step by step." It can be summarized: Thirty heroes "fly to capture the Luding Bridge." Based on this, we can see that the additional plot should be: thirty heroes "flying to capture Luding Bridge".
③This question tests the ability to analyze the characteristics or characteristics of the works. The artistic expression techniques of this novel should be analyzed based on the specific content of the selected article. Ru Kuang Chaoren was originally a filial, diligent, hardworking, simple and responsible person, but later he became a selfish, indifferent and ruthless person. Through comparison, the novel satirizes the intellectuals who have distorted and transformed their human nature in pursuit of fame and fortune under the imperial examination system with a sharp stroke. The content shows the incident of Kuang Chaoren forcing his wife to return home, which is a tactful satire through discordant personnel and shaping the characters through the description of Kuang Chaoren's language. As "Kuang Chaoren thought to himself that the teacher was an adult. He said in front of him that his father-in-law was from the tutoring courtyard, so he was afraid that he would smile underestimate him, so he had to answer, "I haven't done it yet. ’ “This place describes Kuang Chaoren’s psychological and verbal descriptions, which satirizes the distortion of Kuang Chaoren’s human nature under the imperial examination system.
[2022·Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia]
1. (8 points) Please read the following two materials carefully and complete the corresponding questions.
[Material 1]
ㅤㅤChinese Culture A is as vast as the sea of .
ㅤㅤNote that the ancients had the difference between humble and respectful titles, such as: "Zunjun" is the father of the other party, and "Jiajun" is the father of the humble oneself. There is no need to mention the various names of ancient people, such as: the name of man by the place, Liu Zongyuan is also called "Liu Hedong"; the posthumous title is called man by the person, Fan Zhongyan is also called "Fan Wenzhenggong"; the title of man by the official position is called man by the person, Du Fu is also called "Du Gongmen".
ㅤㅤㅤThe many characters created in literary masterpieces throughout the ages are like the vast starry sky, and B is shining brightly. For example, the heroic and epic novel "Water Margin" has created a large number of characters, most of which have distinct personalities and leave a deep impression on people. Lu Zhishen is very delicate and chivalrous, Lin Chong is obedient and follows the rules, Wu Song will be revenge and repay kindness...
ㅤㅤ These rich cultural knowledge and D are a steady stream of excellent works attract many readers.
(1) Please fill in the words according to the pinyin.
xǔ xǔ rú shēng
(2) Please add some words to the pronunciation.
Posthumous title Haohan
(3) Please select the four idioms in which the lines are drawn in the material are used incorrectly.
A. As vast as a sea of smoke, B. Glittering C. Follow the rules and regulations D. Continuous
(4) The material lists three characters in "Water Margin". Please write down the name of a character in this novel and summarize the plot related to it.
Characters
Plot
[Answer] (4) Example: Li Kui robbed the law and saved Song Jiang
[Analysis]
(4) This question tests the reading of famous works. Answer based on accumulation. Write down a character's name in the novel "Water Margin" and summarize a plot related to it. For example: Hu Sanniang hit Zhujiazhuang three times; Sun Erniang opened a shop on Cross Slope, etc.
[2022·Shanxi Province]
[Activity Three: Holding the torch forward and creating the future: Transfer the immortal power of famous works]
5. Classics have light/can help people to achieve success/ideals are like torches/can ignite the soul/Once a person's heart is ignited by ideals/will have indomitable ambition/the tenacity of water passing through the stone/can rush forward towards the future
The above is the end of this event. When the host recites, the stage screen will play simultaneously on the characters and related plots that reflect "ideals make people bravely move forward". Which of the following classics do you think is suitable for playing? Please tell me the reasons based on the original work. (No less than 50 words)
alternative masterpieces: "How Steel is Tempered", "Journey to the West", "Jane Eyre"
[Answer] Example 1: Paul in "How Steel is Tempered". Guided by the ideal of fighting for the liberation of mankind, he defeated a series of challenges with his steely will. Fighting on the battlefield, emotional ups and downs, hardships on the construction site, and torture of illness, did not stop him from moving forward bravely.
Example 2: Tang Monk in "Journey to the West" is suitable. In order to realize his ideal of seeking scriptures in the West, he went through many hardships along the way, but his original intention remained unchanged. Neither the Flame Mountain nor the Kingdom of Women could stop him from moving forward bravely. In the end, he and his three apprentices arrived in the West to retrieve the true scriptures.
Example 3: Jane Eyre is suitable for Jane Eyre. Freedom, equality and personality independence are her ideal pursuits. When she was a child, she dared to confront her arrogant and vicious cousin, aunt and cold school treasurer. When she became an adult, she dared to pursue love with dignity with great status. She stumbled all the way, but for her ideal, she kept moving forward bravely.
[Analysis] Check the reading of famous works.Paul in
"How Steel Is Tempered" is suitable. Paul was a conscious and selfless revolutionary fighter, and he always put the interests of the Party and the motherland first. In that era of blood and fire, Paul and his father and brothers galloped on the battlefield together, fighting bloody battles with foreign armed interferers and the White Bandits Army to defend the Soviet regime, showing their willingness to not fear sacrifice for the revolutionary cause. During the difficult years of healing the trauma of war and restoring the national economy, he devoted all his enthusiasm to peaceful labor. Although he once was once a battlefield with iron swords and iron horses, he did not take credit for himself, nor did he consider his personal fame, wealth and status, but just to realize his ideal of liberating all mankind. The party asked him to build a railway, and he went; the party transferred him to become a Youth League cadre, and he went, and they all had their own lives to do it. For the sake of revolution, he could even sacrifice love. He loves his, but was influenced by the "Gadfly", and wanted to "dedicate himself completely to the revolutionary cause", so he left without saying goodbye according to the "Gadfly". After being paralyzed and blind, all his life needs is to continue working for the party. Just as he said: "My whole life and all my energy are dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - to fight for the liberation of mankind." Tang Monk in "Journey to the West" is suitable. Inspired by Guanyin, Tang Monk set up a scripture to regain the ambitions and ideals of the world. The four masters and disciples went west to obtain scriptures. After going through many hardships along the way, there are both demons blocking the way, and beauty, wealth and honor. He was unmoved and eventually came to the West to retrieve the scriptures and realize his ideals.
Jane Eyre is suitable for Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre lost her parents since she was a child and lived in her aunt's house. The unequal treatment made her bullied and suffered grievances and pains that others could not imagine at a young age. As an adult, she became a tutor at the Thornfield Noble Manor. She won the respect and love of her master with her sincere emotions and noble character. Unexpectedly, fate was so cruel to her. She paid an incalculable price for this marriage, but from beginning to end she has always adhered to her beliefs and persisted in her ideals and pursuits.
[2022·Hubei Wuhan]
Read the excerpt from "Journey to the West" and complete the following questions.
But Wukong said that he had bid farewell to his master and turned the sea of the East Ocean with a bunch of clouds. He held the cloud head, separated the waterway, and went to the front of the Crystal Palace. The Dragon King was already alarmed to come out to greet him, and took him to the palace to sit down. After the ceremony, the Dragon King said, "I heard that the Great Sage is hard to be satisfied. I missed the congratulations! I guess I have reorganized the immortal mountain and returned to the ancient cave?" Wukong said, "I also have this kind of mind, but I have become a monk again." The Dragon King said, "What kind of monk is it?" The practitioner said, "I have lost the Bodhisattva of the South China Sea to persuade me to be kind, and taught me the right result. I followed the Tang monks in the East to worship Buddha, converted to monks, and called him a practitioner again." The Dragon King said, "This is really congratulations! Congratulations! This is called turning evil and returning to the right, punishing good intentions. Since this is the case, why don’t you go west and return east again? "The traveler smiled and said, "Because Tang Monk didn’t understand human nature, there were a few thieves who cut the paths. I beat him to death. Tang Monk was upset and said something was wrong with me. Do you think Lao Sun was so angry? I left him and wanted to return to my mountain, so I looked at you first and asked for tea to eat. "The Dragon King said, "Seeking the surrender, and surrender!" At that time, Longzi and Long Sun came to offer fragrant tea. After the tea, the traveler looked back and saw a painting of a bridge walking on the back wall. The traveler said, "What is this scene?" The Dragon King said, "The king is first, and this matter is later, so you don't recognize it. This is called the 'Three-way trajectory of the Bridge'." The traveler said, "How is the Three-way trajectory of the Bridge?" The Dragon King said, "This immortal is Huangshi Gong, and this son is Zhang Liang of the Han Dynasty. Shi Gong sat on the bridge and suddenly lost his shoes under the bridge, so he called Zhang Liang to take it. This son hurriedly took it and knelt down in front of him. In this way, Zhang Liang had no arrogance and negligence. Mr. Shi loved him diligence and taught him the heavenly letter at night, and helped him support the Han. After that, he was planning and winning thousands of miles away. After Taiping, he abandoned his post and returned to the mountain, traveled from Chisongzi, and realized the way of immortality. Great Sage, if you do not protect the monk Tang, do not work hard and receive teachings, you will be a demon immortal, and you will never think of the right result."Wukong heard this and pondered for a while without saying a word. The Dragon King said, "The Great Sage should be the sanctioned department, and you should not be free to lose your future. "Wukong said, "Don't talk much, Lao Sun will go to protect him." "The Dragon King Xinxi said, "Since this is the case, I dare not stay for a long time. Please give me compassion early. Don't let your master stay away for a long time. "When the walker saw him urging him to walk, he hurriedly left the sea treasure, drove the clouds, and left the Dragon King.
12. Please summarize the contents of the excerpts above in concise language.
answer:
13. From the above excerpts, what are the personality characteristics of Sun Wukong? (Just answer two points)
answer:
[Answer] 12. Under the persuasion of the Dragon King, Sun Wukong decided to return to his master. (Or: The Dragon King persuaded Sun Wukong to return to his master.)
13. Knowing mistakes can be corrected, willful. (Impatient, straightforward)
[Analysis]
12. This question tests the summary of the content of the paragraph.
There are only two characters in this paragraph - Sun Wukong and the Dragon King; the incident is that Sun Wukong cannot stand Tang Monk's nagging, left Tang Monk, and was persuaded by the Dragon King Next, I changed my mind and decided to return to my master. I can summarize it in one sentence, such as: Sun Wukong decided to return to my master after listening to the Dragon King's persuasion.
13. This question tests the analysis of the character characteristics.
According to "Because Tang Monk does not understand human nature, there are several thieves who cut the path. I beat him to death. Tang Monk was upset and said something was wrong with me. Do you think Lao Sun is so upset? It was me who left him and wanted to return to my mountain, so I first looked at you and asked for tea to eat. ", which shows that Sun Wukong was impatient and willful;
According to "'Great Sage, if you do not protect Tang Monk, do not work hard and receive teachings, you will be a demon immortal, and you will never think of the right result. ’Wukong heard this and pondered for a while without saying a word. The Dragon King said: "The Great Sage should be punished by himself, and he should not be free to lose his future." ’Wukong said: ‘Don’t talk much, Lao Sun will protect him’” It can be seen that Sun Wukong is good at listening to other people’s opinions, being straightforward, and corrects if he knows his mistakes.
[2022·Changde, Hunan]
4. Yan Jiansheng is a complex and three-dimensional character in "The Scholars". He has a stingy side, a humble and pitiful side, and a generous and humane side. When he was dying, he took his hand out of the sheet and stretched out his two fingers, which means ( )
A. Two stems of lamp grass were lit in the lamp basin, which was too fuel-intensive. B. There are two relatives who have never met
C. The two uncles are not in front of me and are very concerned about it D. There are two more money, and I have never told you to understand
[Answer] A
[Analysis]
This question tests the understanding of the content of the classics.
The original text is described like this: Only his wife Zhao understands: "Master, what others say is irrelevant, only I know what you mean! "…"You are lighting two stems of lamp grass for that lamp. I'm worried that I may have to spend some oil. Now I'll just pick one stem. "After saying that, he picked out a stem of lamp grass. Yan Jiansheng nodded, hung his hand down, and lost his breath.
From the original text, Yan Jiansheng "stretched his two fingers" means: he saw two stems of lamp grass lighted in the lamp, afraid of fuel, so he told people not to light the lamp grass. At most, he could only light one stem of lamp grass.
so choose A.
ml12 [2022·Hengyang, Hunan]
Read the text below and complete the following question.
Do you think that because I am poor, low, unbeautiful, and short, I have neither soul nor heart? You are wrong! I have a soul like you, and I have a completely heart! If God gives me some beauty and a lot of wealth, I will make it difficult for you to leave me, just like I find it difficult for me to leave you now.I am not talking to you by customs, nor even by flesh and blood,—this is my heart talking to your heart, as if we have all left the world, and the two stand together before God, equal to each other—as we are.
28. Based on your understanding of the selection, select the item that has incorrect understanding of the text ( )
A. The above paragraph is excerpted from "Jane Eyre" by British female writer Charlotte Bronte, which is a passage the heroine said to Rochester, the owner of Thornfield Manor.
B. The novel uses the third person to tell the story of the heroine struggling to seek personality independence, love and dignity. It is an autobiographical novel.
C. The novel has a strong lyrical color, with the inner confession that is told, colorful descriptions of scenery, clever suspense design, etc., which enhance the artistic appeal of the work.
D. Although the heroine is not amazing, she has a strong spirit of resistance and pursues dignified love, rewrites the image of traditional women being submissive and is a symbol of modern women's beauty.
29. What do you like most about the heroine's personality in the above paragraph? How does her story inspire you to grow up?
Answer:
[Answer] 28. B
29. Example: My favorite is the strong self-esteem and pursuit of freedom and independence that the protagonist shows the most. Her story made me understand that only by self-esteem and self-love and maintaining independence in personality can people continue to grow, ultimately achieve their goals, and reap the ultimate happiness
[Analysis]
28. B. If "narration in third person" is incorrect, it should be "narration in first person". Therefore, choose B.
29. Examine and analyze character images and read inspiration.
According to the selection "You are wrong! I have a soul like you, and I have a completely different heart." It can be seen that Jane Eyre has a strong sense of self-esteem.
According to "If God gives me some beauty and a lot of wealth, I will make it difficult for you to leave me, just as it is difficult for me to leave you now." It can be seen that Jane Eyre has a persistent pursuit of love.
According to "This is my heart talking to your heart, as if we have all left the world, and the two stand before God together, equal to each other." It can be seen that Jane Eyre pursues equality.
Revelation Example: In the face of the injustice of fate, Jane is brave to resist, and she has always maintained a strong sense of self-esteem and independence. In the end, she gained a happy love. This tells us that during the process of growth, we can only achieve success only by having the courage to face and overcome difficulties, maintaining self-esteem, and pursuing independence. ·
[2022·Huaihua, Hunan]
7. Introduction to famous works
(1) Fill in the blanks.
"The Scholars" is a long satirical novel by the Qing Dynasty novelist ________________. Some of the plots are laughable and intriguing, such as the plot of _________________________ crashing into the magnificent board of the Gongyuan and rolling and crying, exaggeratingly describing the ugly appearance of scholars who are obsessed with fame and fortune.
(2) The following statement about "The Scholars" is incorrect ( )
A. "The Scholars" does not run through the central characters and main plots of the book, but is composed of many stories, expressing the living state and spiritual world of ordinary scholars in their daily lives.
B. "The Scholars" uses realistic techniques to portray characters and successfully uses satirical art. Comedy and tragedy are highly harmonious and unified, transforming the ugliness of life into the beauty of art.
C. Wang Mian is a positive image in "The Scholars". He has a arrogant personality and despises the powerful and noble. His poems are mostly works that sympathize with the working people, condemn the powerful and noble families, despise fame and fortune, and describe pastoral and secluded life.
D. Fan Jin is a lower-class intellectual in "The Scholars" who is passionate about imperial examinations and is deeply poisoned by feudal ideas.He was originally a poor scholar, honest and bullied. After passing the imperial examination, he could sympathize with the people and ask for his duties.
[Answer] (1) ①. Wu Jingzi ②. Zhou Jin (2) D
[Analysis]
(1) This question tests literary common sense and famous characters.
The first empty story: "The Scholars" is a novel created by Wu Jingzi of the Qing Dynasty. The 56 chapters of the book use realism to describe the different manifestations of "fame, wealth and honor" by all kinds of people. On the one hand, it truly reveals the process and reasons for the corruptcy of human nature, thus deeply criticizing and ridicule the corruption of the administration at that time, the drawbacks of the imperial examination, and the hypocrisy of ethics; on the other hand, it enthusiastically praises the protection of human nature done by a few people in a way that insists on themselves.
second empty: Combined with the plot of "striking to the board at the Gongyuan and rolling and crying all over the ground", we can see that the character is: Zhou Jin. The plot summary of the original work: In order to be successful, Zhou Jin won the imperial examinations many times in order to win the countryside, but he was in his 60s and did not even pass the scholar. One day, he and his brother-in-law came to the provincial capital and walked into the tribute courtyard. He was moved by the scene and was deeply saddened. He hit the board with his head unconscious. After being awakened, he rolled all over the ground, crying so hard that blood flowed out of his mouth. Seeing that he was very pitiful, several merchants raised 200 taels of silver to donate a prison student for him. He immediately kowtowed to everyone and said, "I, Zhou Jin, will also become a donkey and a horse, and I will serve you!" Soon, Zhou Jin passed the exam with the qualification of a prison student.
(2) D. "He was originally a poor scholar, honest and bullied. After passing the imperial examination, he could sympathize with the people and ask for his fate." It was wrong. Fan Jin was originally a 54-year-old boy. After passing the imperial examination, he took the exam and passed the imperial examination. After passing the imperial examination, his life counterattacked and completely integrated into the feudal system that harmed his body and spirit, squeezing the people, squeezing money, and continuing to become a cannibal monster. Therefore, choose D.
[2022·Yangzhou, Jiangsu]
(I) Reading of famous works (12 points)
6. [Spiritual Leadership] The school held a keynote speech on "Youth to the Party, Welcome the Twenty National Congress". Below is the ending part of Yangyang's speech. Please extract the materials from the selected classics and help him improve his speech.
Faced with the coercion and temptation of the Military Intelligence Service, Xu Yunfeng was unmoved and refused to cooperate with the reactionaries because he had firm beliefs; (1) because he had the spirit of dedication; (2) because he had a tenacious will... We must inherit these precious spiritual wealth!
Alternative masterpieces: "Red Stars Shine China" "How Steel Is Tempered" "History of Entrepreneurship"
(1)
(2)
[Answer] (1) Faced with the difficult and harsh living environment, Zhou Enlai did not retreat and took on the great responsibility of the revolution.
(2) Faced with the hardships and ups and downs of physical disability, Paul did not surrender and picked up his pen to write a red chapter.
[Analysis]
[Detailed explanation] Answering ideas: From the content, consider the question, two characters should be selected from the three classics given to highlight their dedication and tenacious will; from the structural point of view, it should be consistent with the marking sentence. Sentence: Face + positive phrase, person's name + four-character phrase (it's a choice), write specific actions.
Example: Faced with various difficulties on the road to entrepreneurship, Liang Shengbao did not retreat and helped those poor farmers;
Facing the ups and downs in the revolutionary journey, Paul never gave up and found a new direction of struggle.
7. [Experience of Beauty] Choose any of the following three clips, combine the content and choose your own angle (such as image, emotion, etc.), and tell me the feeling of "beauty" you gain from it.
clip 1:
"There is another important thing: don't have too big words on the envelope, and fill the entire cover: two letters, one is that the road name is covered by a stamp, and the other is that my name is posted in a corner. Because there is really no place to post stamps on the envelope.Just look at the words on the envelope I gave you to know what is appropriate. "
(excerpt from "Fu Lei's Letter", letter from Fu Lei to Fu Cong on September 4, 1954)
fragment 2 :
" After sitting for half a day, the sun was already slanting, and I saw two men carrying manure buckets, carrying two loads of empty buckets, resting on the mountain. This one patted the other on the shoulder and said, "Brother, today's goods have been sold out. You and I will go to Yongningquan to eat a pot of water. When we come back, we will go to Yuhuatai to see the pictures! ’”
(excerpted from the 29th chapter of "The Scholars" "Zhuge You met a friend Du Shenqing, Jiangjun Na Ji")
clip 3:
"I miss that: I carried the bamboo basket with my partner/under the bean shed on the field embankment/picking the bean yin-I often go into the densest grass, so that the dew soaks my straw sandals, and the mud splashes all over my trouser legs. This is the comfort of nature, and I will jump in the carnival..."
(excerpted from " Selected Poems of Ai Qing·Dawn》)
Answer:
[Answer] Example ① "Fu Lei's Letter": In the excerpt, words such as "a small matter" and "Look at the letter I gave you" are reflected everywhere in Fu Lei, as a father, who cares about his son in detail, shows affection in seriousness, profound but not out of daily life, full of the elder's life wisdom and experience, and is full of the father's earnest concern for his son. A short passage is full of the glorious beauty of human nature, "father's love".
Example ② "Selected Poems of Ai Qing·Daoming": The text is bright and elegant, and the passage is beautiful. The pictures such as "Go to pick bean pods with your friends, and the dew soaked my straw sandals" are full of affection and a breath of life. Although it is a poem, it has the unmodified beauty of prose, without the need to apply the true colors of powder, and is full of positive life. It reflects the people in the dark at that time, the desire for dawn and light for light.
[Analysis]
[Detailed explanation] This question tests the appreciation of literary masterpieces. Pay attention to combining the content of the selected articles, from the image and sense Choose one of the perspectives of love and language to analyze.
Example: "The Scholars" Chapter 29 "Zhuge You Seng's Son's Door Meets Friend Du Shenqing Jiangjun Na Ji": "Two manure-carrying buckets", after the day of work, they plan to go to "eat a pot of water in Yongning Spring" and "come back to Yuhuatai to see the fallen shower", vulgar, tiring and heavy work, hard days. But there are friends who are in harmony, and there are also beautiful lives, tasting tea and watching the sunset. How elegant and leisurely, this is the ordinary and simple love of life in Nanjing. This is real, heartwarming, and beautiful.
8. [Explanation of doubts and doubts] In the reading and sharing activity of "Five One Hundred Projects·Classics Achieve Life", Yangyang asked a question: How can we gain the understanding and respect of others? Please use the experiences or thoughts of a character in "Jane Eyre", "Search of Flowers and Nights" and "Ordinary World" to give him guidance.
[Answer] Example: Self-reliance and self-improvement can gain the respect and understanding of others. The protagonist in "Jane Eyre" has a humble background and an ordinary appearance, but she does not feel inferior because of this. She despises the arrogance of the powerful and mocks their stupidity, shows her self-reliance and self-reliance personality and beautiful ideals. She has tenacious vitality, never bows to fate, and finally has the better life she yearns for.
[Analysis]
This question tests the understanding of famous works. Choose any article from "Jane Eyre", "Showing the Day and the Night", and "Ordinary World", and talk about it based on the characters in the work.
Example 1: Only by being noble in character can one win the understanding and respect of others. "Mr. Fujino" in "Song of the Morning Flowers" praises Mr. Fujino's noble qualities of integrity and enthusiasm, rigorous academic research, and no narrow national prejudice. "For China" and "For Academic" are his true portrayals. This is the most concentrated expression of a great "character" of an upright scholar who is sympathetic and respectful to students from "weak countries" and is committed to the cause of medicine.These six words have really raised Fujino's ideological, moral and personality traits to a higher level, and thus won the understanding and respect of Mr. Lu Xun.
Example 2: Only by struggling tenaciously can you gain the understanding and respect of others. In "Ordinary World", Sun Shaoan started working in farm work at the age of 6, dropped out of school at the age of 13 to help his father support his stormy family. At the age of 18, he was elected as the production team leader with his "smart and strong spirit and not afraid of hardship" and became the "capable person" of Shuangshui Village. After the implementation of the responsibility system, he called for farming in groups and built a brick kiln in the village. After many losses and failures, Shaoan finally got rich successfully and finally built a school for Shuangshui Village... It was Sun Shaoan's tenacious fighting spirit that won people's understanding, respect and support.
[2022·Zhenjiang, Jiangsu]
3. Read famous works. (6 points)
(1) The following is the correct expression of the content of the famous work ( )(2 points)
A. The Chang's mother was deeply impressed by Lu Xun's concentration on listening to the story of a beautiful snake. Later, she saw Lu Xun obsessed with mythological images, so she asked someone to buy the drawing "Shan Hai Jing" to compensate for the mistake of killing the Hidden Rat.
B. On the birthday of her birthday, Liu Si saw that Hu Niu was very obedient and stared at Xiangzi. The more she looked, she became more angry. She used the excuse to expose Xiangzi, who wanted to fight, and gave Hu Niu some money and asked her to send Xiangzi away quickly.
C. Paul was attacked by severe cold while building the road, suffered from typhoid fever and pneumonia, and was in critical condition and was sent home, but he did not take his life away by the disease, and finally crossed the threshold of death again.
D. After Zhou Jin resigned from his job as a Mengshi, he helped his brother-in-law keep his life and visited the tribute court in the provincial capital. He was willing to seek fame and fame, received his brother-in-law's support, went to Beijing to take the exam, and finally became a Jinshi in his late years.
(2) Read the excerpts of "Journey to the West" and answer questions. (1 point)
Bodhisattva started: "I have a vow before. I originally said that I respect the Three Jewels, and I will rejoice when I see goodness. I take refuge in my Buddha, and I don’t have money. I wish to send it to him. Now I see Your Majesty’s virtue and stop being good, and I respect my Buddhism. Moreover, the eminent monk has virtue and practice, and he should preach the great Dharma. He should serve it and never pay. I wish to leave this thing to reply." The King of Tang was very happy to see him so diligently. What is "this thing" in the
selection?
(3) Read (Water Margin) selection answers questions. (3 points)
After hearing this, Song Jiang was shocked and thought to himself, Chao Gai is my confidant brother. He has now committed the crime of being a fool . When I don’t save him, the capture will go and his life will be over. "I feel panicked.
① What does "the sin of being lost" mean? (1 point)
②How did Song Jiang save Chao Gai? (2 points)
[Answer] 3.(1)C(2)(Britain and strange treasure) cassock. (3)①Killed the birthday gift. ②Song Jiang finds an excuse to escape and inform Chao Gai. (It's right)
[2022·Suqian City, Jiangsu]
19. The following two incorrect statements about famous works are ( ) (4 points)
A. "Flowers and Nights" describes the past in concise and soothing words, and is occasionally mixed with interesting discussions or sharp criticism; it is both warm and childlike, and insight into the world.
B. "Fu Lei's letter to the family" contains the teachings of the father and the sincere communication between children and parents. The lines are filled with true feelings, which gives strong infection and profound inspiration to parents and children all over the world.
C. "Twenty Thousand Miles Under the Sea" is rich in imagination. The whole book uses a third person, with plain language, and cleverly combines science and literature. Combination reflects the author's scientific spirit and extraordinary imagination.
D. In "Jane Eyre", Jane Eyre left resolutely after learning that Rochester's crazy wife was still alive, which shows that she is a woman who dares to pursue freedom, equality and independent personality.
E. In "Water Margin", Lin Chong is one of the most successful characters. The plot of mistakenly entering the White Tiger Hall, beat the coach Hong, burning the forage farm, winning the birthday gift, and fire fighting Wang Lun are all related to him.
Heroes will always be with the times.The school launches the theme reading activity of "Reading Famous Books and Respecting Heroes", please participate.
[Alternative masterpieces] "How Steel Is Tempered", "Journey to the West", "Red Stars Shining in China"
20. Wenbo found that different genres of works also create different ways of shaping characters. Please refer to the example and choose any work to analyze it. (4 points)
Works and Genres | Typical plots of heroes | Methods for creating characters | |
"How Steel Is Tempered" (autobiographical Novel) | Paul visited the Martyrs' Cemetery and thought about the "meaning of life". | combines the author's own experience, and intersperses the inner monologue of the character. | |
A "Journey to the West" (Novels of Gods and Demons) | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ |
B "Red Star" Shining China》 (documentary work) | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ |
21. Wenya believes that: a hero is an ordinary person with a great heart. Please choose any character from the alternative classics, connect with life, and talk about how to "have a great heart" like him. (4 points)
[Answer] 19.CE
20. Example 1: Choose A (Journey to the West). Typical plot: Three fights against the White Bone Demon; methods to shape characters: rich imagination and bizarre plots.
Example 2: Choose B ("Red Stars Shine China"). Typical plot: Peng Dehuai gave his horse to his subordinates during the Long March; method of shaping characters: interviews, dialogues.
21. Example: Paul is just an ordinary soldier. In the plot of building a road, he faces a series of difficulties such as bad weather, lack of resources, and torture of diseases, but he always insists on fighting with a tenacious will, reflecting his steel-like will. An ordinary young man has a great heart. In our study and life, we will definitely encounter various difficulties and hardships. We must also have a great heart like Paul, face it bravely, fight tenaciously for our dreams, and live up to our youth.
[Analysis]
19. This question tests the understanding of the content of famous works. ABD. Correct. C. There is a mistake. The writing technique of the science fiction novel "Twenty Thousand Miles Under the Sea" was written by a first-person professor. E. There is a mistake. Wu Yong, Chao Gai and others were "smartly taking the birthday gift", and Lin Chong did not participate.
therefore choose: CE.
20. This question tests your understanding of the plot and writing of famous works. This question is an open-ended test question, which can give a specific example from each of the two masterpieces and point out its methods of shaping characters. For example, in "Journey to the West", the "Three Fights of the White Bone Spirit" uses rich imagination and bizarre plots to shape the characters.
21. This question tests reading insights. This is an open test question that can closely follow the great hearts of ordinary people, combine the specific plots of the characters, and talk about their feelings in connection with reality in life, and be smooth in language.
[2022·Taizhou, Jiangsu]
(2022·Taizhou) Read the famous text paragraphs and related contents and complete the following questions.
8 Paragraph 1:
... Only the third demon did not hold back, spread his wings, threw away the Fangtian halberd, soared straight up, and wanted to catch the Monkey King with sharp claws. It turns out that the Great Sage is hidden in the light, how dare he approach it? Tathagata knew this intention, and flashed golden light, pierced the head of the magpie's nest, turning it into a bright red piece of flesh and blood in the wind. The fairy wheel clasped him with a sharp claw, and the Buddha pointed his hand upwards. The demon wings were covered with tendons and could not fly away. He was only on the Buddha's top and could not escape far away. He realized his true form, which was an .
(excerpt from Journey to the West)
8 Paragraph 2:
"Mr. Aronakus," said Captain Nemo calmly, "they cannot enter the cabin of the 'Natilus' through the hatch, even if the hatch is open."
...
hatch cover opened outwards. More than twenty scary faces appeared in front of everyone. However, the first native man who put his hand on the ladder railing was bounced by some kind of power that I couldn't see. He fled away in a hurry, jumped and shouted while running, and was so scared that he was out of sight.
(excerpt from "Twenty Thousand Miles Under the Sea")
Paragraph 3:
At that time, Shi Wengong came out and rushed over. Qin Ming was about to seize the title of the head in Song Jiang formation, and rushed down to meet him. The two cavalry intersected, and the military weapons were raised, and about twenty rounds of fighting. Qin Ming was afraid and looked at the formation to leave. Shi Wengong rushed over bravely, with a magic gun everywhere, Qin Ming was on his back legs and picked up the horse.
…
. Then Song Jiang said to Wu Yong, "I don't know what this plan is? "Wu Yong said: "...If he comes to move our village tonight, we will retreat on both sides, but we will teach Lu Zhishen and Wu Song to lead the infantry into his east village, Zhu Tong and Lei Heng lead the infantry into his west village, but they will ask Yang Zhi and Shi Jin to lead the horse army to intercept the Beizhai..."
Shi Wengong returned to the old road, but ran into the prodigal son Yan Qing, turned to the jade Qilin Lu Junyi and shouted: "The strong thief is waiting to go! " only had a knife on his legs. He pulled down his horse and tied the rope. He threw the rope into Zengtou City.
(excerpt from "Water Margin")
12. Combining the above three paragraphs, complete the following three questions.
① Paragraph 1 A is ( ).
② Paragraph 2 How did Captain Nimo use to repel the indigenous people?
② Paragraph 2 How did Captain Nimo use to repel the indigenous people? ② Paragraph 2 ml2 ③Please write an appraisal comment for the marking sentence in paragraph 3. 13. How can you defeat the enemy? The selected paragraphs above are inspirational. Please summarize three points.
14. Among the following options, the inappropriate expression of the relevant topic is ( )
A. "On weekdays, those who speak crosstalk, those who play bears, those who make tricks, those who make money, those who sing yangko, those who speak drums and practice the style can all provide him with some real happiness, making him open his mouth and smile. He couldn't bear to leave Peking, and the reason was half the reason, "The relevant description of urban life in this sentence exuded a strong "Beijing flavor". ("Beijing flavor" in "Camel Xiangzi")
B. "He is a thin man, medium-sized body, small and tough bones, big and deep eyes full of enthusiasm, and despite his long and black beard, he still does not lose his childish appearance. He does have an attraction, which is a mixture of shyness, personality charm and leadership determination. "This is a description of Zhou Enlai. (Description of the character in "Red Stars Shining in China")
C. "When the old lady heard this, she looked at the fine magnetic bowl and silver-inlaid cup and the silver-inlaid cup and plate one by one, and laughed and said, "This is all mine!" ’ He laughed loudly, then fell backwards, and suddenly the phlegm surged up, unconscious. ...When Juren walked in three steps, he even called his mother and refused to respond. "This sentence implies a satire of the feudal imperial examination system. (Sarcastic art in "The Scholars")
D. From a little girl who only knows to be patient in the face of bullying from her aunt and cousin, she has grown into a woman who pursues freedom, equality and independent personality. Jane Eyre is regarded as a pioneer and role model of modern women. (The character image in "Jane Eyre")
[Answer] 12. ①A. Golden Winged Carving of the Great Phang;
② Example: Their ship was stranded in Papua New Guinea and encountered attacks from local indigenous people. Captain Nemo used his lightning to block the indigenous people from entering the "Nautilus";
③ Example: "One" means: only; only. Lu Junyi "only one Pu Dao" knocked Shi Wengong off the horse, which was very fast, highlighting his high martial arts skills and accurate sword skills.
13. Example: ① A hero has three helpers; ② Be calm when encountering problems; ③ To defeat the enemy, defeat his psychology first.
14. D
[Analysis]
12. This question tests the appreciation of the content and sentences of famous works.
① According to the content of paragraph 1, we can see that this is the section of the Tathagata Buddha helping Wukong to conquer the three demons of the Lion Camel Ridge. Original text: ..... It is only on the Buddha's top, and cannot escape far away. It shows its true form, and it is a golden-winged carving of the great roc.
② According to the original text of "Twenty Thousand Miles Under the Sea", the answer is drawn based on this: When they were attacked by indigenous people, Captain Nemo defeated the besieger with electricity.
③ The three-lined sentence sentence "Only" and "One" in the two modified restrictive words "Only" and "Only" are used in the three-line sentence "Only" and "Only" are "Only; Only". Lu Junyi only used a Pu sword, but did not use the second knife, and then stabbed Shi Wengong quickly, which shows that Lu Junyi is very skilled in martial arts, powerful swordsmanship, and unparalleled in the world.
So the answer is: ①A. The golden winged eagle of the Great Phang;
②Example: In Papua New Guinea, their ship was stranded and encountered attacks from local indigenous people. Captain Nemo used his lightning to block the indigenous people from entering the "Nautilus";
③Example: "Only" means: only; only. Lu Junyi took Shi Wengong off the horse with "only one Pu Dao". It was very fast, highlighting his high martial arts skills and accurate sword skills.
13. This question tests your reading experience on the content of the passage.
paragraph 1, the three demons of the lion camel cave cave were originally a golden winged carving of the big roc, with its name Yuncheng Wanli Peng, and its hand painted pole, square sky halberd, and two yin and yang qi bottles, which were scheming and cunning. If his Yin-Yang bottle is filled with a person, it will turn into pus in a moment. The three demons caught Sun Wukong and put it into the Yin-Yang Bottle. Unexpectedly, Sun Wukong had three life-saving hairs given by the Bodhisattva, which turned into a diamond diamond, venting the Yin-Yang energy. Sun Wukong used his magic spell and escaped from the clutches of the demon. After several battles, Wukong could not defeat four hands with his two fists. So a somersault cloud came to the Buddha in the West and asked the Buddha to subdue the three demons. Tathagata gently moved the Buddha's finger, so that the three demons could not fly far away, and were forced to convert to become the Buddha's protection. It can be seen that although Sun Wukong is very capable and has made a big fuss in the Heavenly Palace twice, there are still many monsters he cannot defeat on the way west. He also needs to use the help of gods and Buddhas to tell us the truth of a hero and three gangs (good at leveraging the power of others).
paragraph 2: Captain Nemo faced the attack of the indigenous people. The situation was very dangerous and urgent at that time, but Captain Nemo subdued the indigenous people with "electricity", showing confidence and calmness, telling us: in the face of difficulties and enemies, you must not panic and calmness, and only then can you come up with a solution.
paragraph 3, Shi Wengong defeated Qin Ming because of "Qin Ming's strength and timidity". Here, it is more serious than exhaustion and exhaustion. Because he tried his best to fight, he tried his best to fight, but his timidity means he didn't even have the heart to fight and was psychologically destroyed. Shi Wengong was captured alive by the ambushed Lu Junyi because Shi Wengong was panicked and had no intention of fighting. He ran away alone. He encountered Chao Gai's ghostly entanglement and was frightened. He was eventually captured by the master Lu Junyi. Tell us: To defeat the other party, we must first defeat his psychology.
Therefore, the answer is: ① A hero has three helpers; ② Be calm when encountering problems; ③ To defeat the enemy, defeat his psychology first.
14. This question tests the understanding and analysis of famous works.
ABC. Correct; D. Wrong, "In the face of the bullying of my aunt and cousin, I only know how to endure it." Wrong, facing the bullying and intimidation of my cousin John Reed again and again, Jane Eyre, who was bullying and intimidating, and was ruthless in his aunt Reed, grew up in the sound of sleeping, did not swallow his anger, but instead rose up to resist. Therefore, the answer is: D
[2022·Xuzhou City, Jiangsu]
(Five) Reading of famous works. (8 points) The class where
Xiaoyu was located carried out the study and practice of "Scholars" and designed the following activities.
Activity 1: The Scholars' textbook performance.
They adapted the original content. The following is some of the adapted script content:
Act 1 Yan Gongsheng To be honest, I am just a straightforward person. In the village, I never know how to take advantage of a person’s inch of silk and half a millet, so all my parents and officials have always been loved. A barefoot servant walked in. Xiao Si Master, please go back at home. Yan Gongsheng went back to do what? Xiaosi The pig that was locked up in the morning, the man came to ask for it and was making a noise at home. Yan Gongsheng He wants a pig and brings money. Xiaosi He said the pig belongs to him. Yan Gongsheng I understand, you go first, I will come. |
Act 2 Wang Xiaoer I am unjustly, unjustly, please make the decision for us! Zhixian County brings it! Wang Xiaoer I don’t know that the pig was originally ______. Now that the pig has grown up, he ran to the Yan family again by mistake. My brother went to ask for pigs, and Yan Gongsheng had to pay the market value and had to take the money to get the pig back. We are poor families, so we quarreled with him for a few words, but his sons, who had a latch on the door and rolling pin, were beaten to death. My brother's legs were all discounted and slept at home, so the waiter came to complain. |
(adapted from "The Scholars" Jiangsu People's Publishing House)
19. Please use Wang Xiaoer's tone to write appropriate content as the blank space in the second act. (2 points)
20. The above selected plot is extremely ironic, please conduct a specific analysis. (2 points)
Activity 2: Research on the image of brothers in "The Scholars".
21. Xiaoyu was particularly interested in the Yan brothers during reading. He raised the question: Yan Gongsheng and Yan Jiansheng are brothers of their family, but the book describes their family conflicts. What is the role? Please explore it in combination with the original content. (4 points)
[Answer]
19. Yan Gongsheng's family ran to my house, and he said that the most unfavorable market would be found when the pig ran to someone else's house, so we asked us to pay for it.
20. The contrast method is used to express irony. Yan Gongsheng claimed that he was "righteous" and "never knew how to take advantage of a person's inch of silk and half a millet." Before this sentence was finished, he immediately performed a ugly drama of extorting others' money. This contrast between words and deeds (contradictory words and deeds) highlights its hypocrisy, greed for money and cruelty, and its irony is extremely powerful.
21. Yan Jiansheng spent money to help Yan Gongsheng settle the lawsuit. After Yan Jiansheng died, Yan Gongsheng occupied his younger brother's property. This makes the character image more distinct. Through this family conflict, Yan Gongsheng, who is greedy for money, refuses to recognize relatives, and is cruel and ruthless, has a stronger irony. It further criticized the poisoning of the feudal imperial examination system to people's souls, and criticized the social reality of fame, wealth and money supremacy.
[Analysis]
19. This question tests the dialogue to explain the origin of the pig in Wang Xiaoer's tone. According to the following text, "Now that the pig has grown up, he went to the Yan family by mistake again", "It must be valuated based on market value, and you must take the money to get the pig back", the two words "again" indicate that the pig has run away once before, and the Wang family has paid for it once before.
20. This question tests satirical techniques. "The Scholars" uses extensive and strong artistic contrast techniques to successfully shape the characters, which is the most prominent feature of its satirical art. Yan Gongsheng claimed that he was "righteous" and "never knew how to take advantage of a person's inch of silk and half a millet." Before he could finish his sentence, he immediately performed a ugly drama of extorting other people's money. This strong contrast showed his ugly face.
21. This question tests the analysis and exploration of character images. Let’s summarize the content first. The conflict between the two brothers: Yan Jiansheng spent money to help Yan Gongsheng settle the lawsuit. After Yan Jiansheng died, Yan Gongsheng occupied his younger brother’s property.Analyze the characters from this: Through this family conflict, Yan Gongsheng, who is greedy for money, refuses to recognize relatives, and is cruel and ruthless. From the perspective of artistic techniques, it reflects the satirical art of the novel. Combined with the analysis of the main theme of the novel, it criticized the poisoning of the feudal imperial examination system to people's hearts and criticized the social reality of fame, wealth and money supremacy.
[2022·Hebei]
5. Read the following text excerpted from "Journey to the West" and answer questions 19-21. (8 points)
Excerpt 1: The traveler saw three old Taoist priests and put on robes. He thought it was the great immortal of tiger power, deer power and sheep power. There are seven or eight hundred scattered people below, including drums, bells, and incense, and all the people stand on both sides. The traveler said secretly: "I want to go down and mess with him, but 'a single thread is not threaded, and it is hard to sing alone'. Let's go back to take care of Bajie and Sha Seng and come and play together."
(Chapter 44: The Dharma body Yuanyun meets the power of the car The evil spirit of the heart is cleared through the spine)
Excerpt 2: The elder said, "I have never seen a victory or defeat with him, but I am so vague. How dare I move forward!" The great sage smiled and said, "Master, you are too unchanging. As the saying goes, 'Single threads are not single, and it is difficult to sing alone.' Those three demons, tens of millions of little demons, how can I fight with him?" The elder said, "It is outnumbered, and it is difficult for you to be alone. Bajie and Sha Seng are also capable. Teach them all, work together with you, sweep the mountain roads, and keep me over."
(Chapter 75 The heart ape penetrates the Yin and Yang orifices, and the Demon King returns to the true path)
19. According to the content of the excerpt, the meaning of "a single thread is not threaded, and a single palm cannot sing". (2 points)
Answer:
20. Reading famous works can enrich your mind and cultivate sentiments, and can also draw on life experience and improve your ideological realm. Please be realistic in life and have a light understanding of the sentence "a single thread is not threaded, and a single palm cannot sing" in "Journey to the West". (3 points)
Answer:
21. Explore the chapter title of excerpted text, what are the characteristics of the chapter title of the chapter novel "Journey to the West"? (3 points)
Answer:
[Answer]
19. "Single threads are not threaded, and it is hard to whistle the palms" refers to Sun Wukong feeling that he is alone and has no way to subdue many demons. He needs the joint efforts of Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng to cooperate together.
20. Example: A single person cannot form a formation, and a single tree cannot form a forest. Only unity will bring great strength. In our study and life, we should not fight alone when dealing with things. We must establish good relationships with classmates, teachers, parents, etc., work together and help each other, so that we can solve difficulties and problems in life more effectively and easily.
21.① In terms of content, it highly summarizes the main storyline of this chapter; ② in terms of form, it adopts duality and makes it easy to read.
[Analysis] This question excerpts two paragraphs from the same famous book "Journey to the West", examining the meaning and perception of the same sentence in the two paragraphs, as well as the characteristics of the purpose of the chapter novel. Avoid the investigation of the plot and character image.
[2022·Binzhou, Shandong]
8. Read famous works. (4 points)
[Clip One] A mantis stayed motionless in this strange posture, staring at the big locust, and the other party moved, and its head also turned quietly. ...The locust is a long-legged jumper, good at jumping high, and can easily jump out of the opponent's sharp claws, but it just stays foolishly and even slowly approaches the opponent.
[Fragment 2] I looked around and saw a ruin, only a broken wall was built in danger. It is a true portrayal of my love and persistent pursuit of scientific truth. Ah, my sensible and skillful Hymenoptera insects, can my love make me qualified to add some descriptions to your story? Since I have this worry, why have I abandoned you for so long? Some friends have already blamed me for this.Ah, please tell them, tell them, and tell them that they are both yours and my friends: tell them that I did not abandon you because of laziness and forgetfulness, tell them that I have always been thinking about you, tell them that I have always believed that there are many interesting secrets in the secret caves of the tummy bees that are yet to be explored, tell them that the hunting activities of the tummy bees will also provide us with many interesting stories.
(1) The above paragraph is selected from "__________________________________________ (personal name). (2 points)
(2) When reading popular science works, you should pay attention to artistic interests and experience the scientific spirit. Mr. Lu Xun thinks it is "a very interesting and helpful book". Please choose any clip to talk about your understanding of "interesting" or "helpful". (2 points)
[Answer] (1) ①. Insect Note ②. Fabre
(2) just meets the question.
[Analysis]
(1) This question tests the ability to test literary common sense. From the fragment one, "The locust is a long-legged jumper, good at jumping high, and can easily jump out of the other party's sharp claws, but it just stays foolishly and even slowly approaches the other party." The fragment two, "It is a true portrayal of my love and persistent pursuit of scientific truth. Ah, my sensible and skillful Hymenoptera insects, can my love make me qualified to add some descriptions to your story?" It can be seen that the above paragraph is selected from "Insects", and the author is Fabre, a French entomologist.
(2) This question tests the ability to understand the content. We must combine the specific context, grasp the key sentences to analyze and understand, and express them concisely and accurately. Example 1: In the clip, the mantis "stayed motionless", "staring at the big locust with his eyes tightly", "the other party moved, and its head also turned quietly." The author vividly recorded the process of the mantis preying on the locust through action descriptions, showing readers a scene in the tiny insect world, which is full of picture and very interesting. Example 2: From the fragment 2, "My clever hymenopteran insects" and "Why have you abandoned for so long?", it can be seen that Fabre regards insects as his friends, pays attention to the living life process of insects, is full of respect for life, and reflects the sense of respect for life, which will be beneficial to how we view life.
[2022·Tai'an, Shandong]
6. The following is an incorrect expression of common sense about culture and literature ( )
A. "Yuefu Poetry Collection" is a collection of poems edited and compiled by Guo Maoqian of the Northern Song Dynasty. "Mulan Poetry" and "Fifteenth Army Enlistment" are all selected from this collection of poems. The content is related to war, and the themes all accused the disasters brought to people by war.
B. Chinese culture advocates "harmony", and "harmony" is reflected in all aspects of Chinese culture. Forbidden City's "Taihe Hall", "Zhonghe Hall" and "Baohe Hall" are all related to "harmony". Businessmen pay attention to "harmony to make money" when doing business, and congratulations on newlyweds should be "harmony and beautiful".
C. "Water Margin" is good at shaping characters in telling stories, such as Wu Song fighting tigers on Jingyanggang, fighting and killing Ximen Qing, drunk hit Jiang Menshen, making a big fuss in Feiyunpu, blood splattering the Yuanyang Tower, and eliminating evil Centipede Ridge. The characters are full of events one by one.
D. "Twenty Thousand Miles Under the Sea" is one of the "Ocean Trilogy" by French science fiction and adventure novelist Jules Verne. The protagonist Captain Nemo is not only an explorer dedicated to science, but also a brave and tenacious fighter who oppresses and colonialism.
[Answer] A
[Analysis] This poem tells the story of a girl named Mulan disguised herself as a man, joined the army for her father, and made achievements on the battlefield. She did not want to be an official after returning to the court and only wanted to go home to reunite. She enthusiastically praised this woman's brave and kind qualities, her enthusiasm for defending her country, and her courage and fearless spirit.
