1. An online education institution launched a live broadcast class for primary and secondary school students. During the trial broadcast, many primary and secondary school students and parents watched this live class for free and received high praise. However, after it was officially broadcast, online The turnout was not ideal.
The following options are least able to explain this phenomenon ().
A. Formal live broadcast courses require payment to watch
. blind box means that consumers cannot know in advance the sales method of the specific product in the box. Many merchants now sell blind boxes in large quantities, and "blind box+" business models such as stationery blind boxes and snack blind boxes are rapidly becoming popular. Psychological research shows that uncertainty when opening a blind box can stimulate people, especially teenagers, to make repeat purchases. In this regard, some experts believe that if the blind box sales method is not supervised, it will have a negative impact on the physical and mental health of young people.
Which of the following, if true, best supports the views of the above experts?
A More and more young people have gradually upgraded their interest in blind boxes from simple curiosity to the pursuit of aesthetics, emotion and other values.
B Feelings when opening blind boxes Certainty fascinates young people with immature physical and mental development, stimulating their desire to follow the trend and compare.
C The price of blind box sales is usually much higher than its actual value, which greatly increases the financial burden on young parents
D Many businesses regard blind box sales as The method of cleaning up inventory products has seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of consumers
3. "Compassionate use" refers to the fact that some severely ill patients can use research drugs that have not yet been approved for marketing without participating in clinical trials. In the early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic, the number of compassionate use cases of early use of anti-epidemic drugs increased, with good results. However, the implementation conditions for compassionate use of medication are very strict, and most patients are not eligible for medication. In this regard, some experts suggest that the conditions for compassionate use of drugs should be relaxed.
Which of the following, if true, would most question the rationality of the above expert recommendations?
A Compassionate use of drugs will undermine the process and authority of new drug approval, which has unpredictable consequences for patients and society
B Even if "there is no cure" "Patients are willing to use unapproved drugs under development, and they may not be able to successfully prolong their lives.
C In order to protect patient drug safety, most countries currently strictly prohibit the marketing of drugs that have not undergone clinical trials
D At present, most common diseases have been There are some applicable drugs, and these diseases do not require compassionate use.
4. A foreign middle school learned about people’s expectations for basic education through visits and surveys. The top 4 items were to enable students to “have clear goals” and “be able to take action.” "Learn", "Be able to demonstrate personal abilities in discovering and solving problems", "Have the courage to enter unfamiliar areas". Some basic education experts have pointed out that each child is an independent individual, and attention should be paid to the child's individual experience and ability to challenge the status quo and solve problems, rather than uniform test scores.
Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the views of the basic education expert?
A teacher can also enable students to use existing knowledge to solve unknown problems in unified large-class teaching
B Unified standard examinations and It does not prevent students from establishing clear learning goals and exercising the courage to enter unfamiliar fields
C China’s educational resources are relatively scarce, and unified standard examinations help reflect the fairness and justice of educational selection
D Large class teaching helps stimulate competition among students awareness, and cultivate their teamwork and ability to challenge the status quo and solve problems
5. Only by persistently focusing on the grassroots and laying the foundation, and giving full play to the role of grassroots party organizations as a fighting fortress and the vanguard and exemplary role of party members can the party building work of the agency take root. Only by advancing with the times , Reform and innovation, the courage to explore and practice, and good at summarizing experience, only then can the party building work of the agency continuously improve the quality and be full of vitality.
Based on the above statement, which of the following conclusions can be drawn?
A If we cannot persistently focus on the grassroots and lay the foundation, and give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations as a fighting fortress and the vanguard and exemplary role of party members, the party building work of the agency will not be able to continuously improve the quality and be full of vitality
B As long as we continue to focus on the grassroots and lay the foundation, and give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations as a fighting fortress and the vanguard and exemplary role of party members, the party building work of the agency will be able to take root.
Work cannot continuously improve the quality and be full of vitality
D. As long as it keeps pace with the times, reforms and innovates, has the courage to explore practice, and is good at summarizing experience, the party building work of the agency can continuously improve the quality and be full of vitality
. Reference answer for political education:
1. First Step: Find the contradiction between the question and stem.
An online educational institution’s free trial broadcast of a live class for primary and secondary school students received high praise. However, after the official broadcast, the number of people watching online was not ideal.
Step 2: Analyze the options one by one.
Item A: Point out that the official live broadcast course requires payment to watch, but the trial broadcast is free. Some people only want to watch the free class and do not want to pay to watch it. You can explain the contradiction in the question and exclude it;
Item B: Point out the official broadcast of the live broadcast class. The time is unreasonable, and some people will be unable to watch the live courses in time, resulting in an unsatisfactory number of people watching online after the official broadcast. This can explain the contradiction in the question and exclude;
. Item C: Point out that the number of live courses is 10, but the number of courses Cannot explain why the number of online viewers of the official live broadcast is not ideal, cannot explain the contradiction in the question, and was selected;
Item D: Point out that other institutions have launched online live courses of the same type, and some users who watched the trial broadcast may choose courses from other institutions, so it is officially After the broadcast, the number of people watching online was not ideal, which can explain the contradiction in the question and exclude it.
This question is a multiple-choice question, so the correct answer is C.
2. The first step: find out the arguments and arguments.
Argument: If the blind box sales method is not supervised, it will have a negative impact on the physical and mental health of young people.
Argument: Uncertainty when opening a blind box will stimulate people, especially teenagers, to make repeat purchases.
The arguments and arguments in this question discuss the negative impact that blind boxes will have on young people. The topics are consistent and priority is given to supplementary arguments.
Step 2: Analyze the options one by one.
Item A: This item talks about the change in young people’s pursuit of blind boxes, from novelty to pursuit of beauty, emotion and other value levels. However, it is not clear whether this change in pursuit will have a negative impact on the physical and mental health of young people. It cannot be Strengthen, exclude;
Item B: This item says that the uncertainty when opening the blind box will make teenagers addicted and stimulate their desire to follow the trend and compare. It explains why the sales method of blind box will cause harm to the physical and mental health of teenagers. Negative impact, additional arguments, can be strengthened, elected;
Item C: This item talks about the blind box sales model that increases the financial burden on parents, talks about the negative impact on parents, and does not mention whether it will affect the physical and mental health of teenagers. Causes negative impact, the topic is inconsistent, cannot be strengthened, excluded;
Item D: This item talks about the blind box sales model harming the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. It does not mention whether it will have a negative impact on the physical and mental health of young people. The topic is inconsistent. Unable to enhance, exclude.
Therefore the correct answer is B.
3. The first step: find out the arguments and arguments.
Argument: The conditions for compassionate use of medication should be relaxed.
Argument: In the early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic, the number of compassionate use cases of early use of anti-epidemic drugs increased, and the results were good. However, the implementation conditions for compassionate use of medication are very strict, and most patients are not eligible for medication.
The arguments and arguments in this question both discuss the conditions for the use of compassionate use. The two topics are the same, and the priority is to weaken the argument, that is, to show that the conditions for the use of compassionate use should not be relaxed.
Step 2: Analyze the options one by one.
Item A: This item says that compassionate use will undermine the process and authority of new drug approval, and will have unpredictable consequences for patients and society. It shows that relaxing the conditions for the use of compassionate use will have adverse effects, so the conditions for the use of compassionate use should be Strict, can be weakened, elected;
Item B: This item says that patients who are willing to use unapproved investigational drugs may not necessarily prolong their lives, but the argument discusses whether the conditions for the use of compassionate drugs should be relaxed. What is the content of the discussion? Such patients should use the drug, rather than the possible effects of using the drug, which cannot be weakened or eliminated;
Item C: This item talks about the issue of whether drugs that have not undergone clinical trials can be put on the market, and the argument discusses the compassionate use of drugs Restrictions, the two topics are inconsistent and cannot be weakened or excluded;
Item D: This item talks about whether most common diseases require compassionate use, while the compassionate use discussed in the title refers to the special circumstances of severely ill patients. Both The topic is inconsistent and cannot be weakened or eliminated.
Therefore the correct answer is A.
4. The first step: find out the arguments and arguments.
Argument: Every child is an independent individual. We should focus on the child’s individual experience and ability to challenge the status quo and solve problems, rather than uniform test scores.
Argument: A foreign middle school learned about people's expectations for basic education through visits and surveys. The top four were to enable students to "have clear goals", "be able to learn in action" and "be able to demonstrate in discovering and solving problems" personal ability” and “having the courage to enter unfamiliar territory.”
The argument of this question is that the children’s basic education stage needs to focus on various comprehensive qualities, rather than unified standard test scores. The argument is that the top four expectations of people for basic education are the children’s goals and actions. Learning, personal ability, courage. Arguments are consistent with the topic, and weakening gives priority to negative arguments.
Step 2: Analyze the options one by one.
Item A: This item says that large class teaching can also enable students to learn to use existing knowledge to solve unknown problems, but the argument is about whether we should pay attention to unified standard test scores. Large class teaching is a teaching model, and unified standard test scores are The assessment methods and topics are inconsistent and cannot be weakened or eliminated;
Item B: This item says that the unified standard examination does not prevent students from establishing clear goals and exercising the courage to enter unfamiliar fields. That is to say, even if the students' comprehensive qualities are more important, It is also impossible to draw the conclusion that we should not pay attention to the unified standardized examination results. We directly deny the argument, which can be weakened and elected;
. Item C: This item shows that the unified standardized examination has advantages in educational selection, but the argument discusses the needs of the basic education stage. Focus on various comprehensive qualities or unified standard test scores. The topics are inconsistent and cannot be weakened or eliminated;
. Item D: This item explains the advantages of large class teaching, but the argument is about whether we should pay attention to unified standard test scores. Large class system Teaching is the teaching mode, unified standard test scores are the assessment method, and the topics are inconsistent and cannot be weakened or eliminated.
Therefore the correct answer is B.
5. The correct answer is C.
