2022 Changes in academic qualification reform. Upgrading academic qualifications will be more stringent in the future.
Starting from 2022, the Ministry of Education will issue a series of reform plans and measures and regulations on higher education continuing education. It will be strict in terms of the school running system, supervision measures, and the assessment of current students. It has standardized a series of supervision systems for students from registration to graduation defense. This indicates that improving academic qualifications in the future will no longer require students to “pay money to pass”. Higher education continuing education is gradually moving towards the development direction of strict management and high quality.
Over the years, there have been many issues related to education and people's livelihood in the two sessions , among which academic education has been the focus. According to the country’s reform of academic education in recent years, it has become increasingly difficult to improve academic qualifications. Let’s take a look at the changes in academic qualification reform over the years with the editor of Zhiju!
Academic qualifications have been reformed
01 Academic qualifications reform and changes
In 2015,
began to restrict household registration, making the exam more difficult.
In 2016,
some 985.211 engineering key universities and colleges suspended enrollment, and some colleges canceled adult education enrollment.
released a document in 2017. Starting from 2018, online education in national 985 and 211 key universities will only recruit junior college students to undergraduate students.
2018
Reform key high school/technical secondary school diplomas will be uploaded to Xuexin.com, and academic qualification review will be more stringent.
In 2019,
a national unified examination will be added to online education undergraduate courses, facial recognition computer-based examination monitoring will be added to special courses, and offline written examinations will be added to the courses, making graduation more difficult than ever; hundreds of majors will have their exams suspended, and textbooks will be revised.
The 2020
entrance examination places are limited; application review is strict; more and more colleges and universities have explicitly canceled admissions for adult education degrees, increased courses, opened online courses, and made graduation thesis tasks more difficult.
In 2021
more and more schools are canceling adult education degree enrollment.
Online education will suspend enrollment in the autumn of 2022, self-study examination majors will be reduced, the National Open University quota, and face recognition will be implemented in the examination.
Academic qualification development trend
02 Academic qualification adjustment trend
Strict review of adult examination registration materials, strengthen management, increase offline teaching
When registering for the adult examination in previous years, there were always some candidates who did not meet the local registration conditions, but they took a chance. Go ahead and submit some fake materials. Now various provinces have strengthened their review mechanisms and rejected countless ineligible candidates' materials.
We can predict that the review of registration materials for this year’s adult examination registration and future adult examination registrations will be stricter than last year, and it will become more stringent year by year. Document [2022] No. 1 issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Education in 2022: Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on strictly regulating the establishment and management of off-campus teaching sites for higher education continuing education. The document mainly elaborates on various aspects such as strictly controlling the number and scope of off-campus teaching points and implementing the requirements for each link of education and teaching, and proposes a series of specific measures to ensure the quality of higher education continuing education.
At the same time, we also found in the Ministry of Education's "Implementation Draft on Promoting the Reform of Higher Education Continuing Education in the New Era": In the future, higher education will be divided into higher education according to different school entities: adult education in colleges and universities, open university education, higher education There are three forms of education self-study exam ; in the future, adult education will reasonably determine the proportion of online and offline school hours based on different majors and student characteristics. In principle, offline teaching and guidance should not be less than 20% of the total professional hours
Self-study application conditions, Reduced household registration and number limits for junior colleges and prestigious schools
Currently, some provinces across the country require you to obtain a junior college degree before applying for undergraduate programs. To apply for junior college, you need to provide technical secondary school and high school diplomas, otherwise you will not be able to register. In the past, many provinces did not have special instructions or restrictions on taking the associate degree examination, as long as you obtained a associate degree before applying for an undergraduate diploma. But now some provinces have banned the reading of from .
Beijing has imposed restrictions on household registration as early as September 1, 2018. Candidates with non-local household registration need to have a "Beijing Residence Permit" issued by the Beijing Public Security Bureau.In principle, Qinghai, Jiangxi, and Jilin do not accept applications for non-local household registration. If you need to apply, you need to submit relevant work certificate or study certificate. In October 2020, Hunan also issued a relevant notice on household registration, stipulating that from October it will no longer accept registration from candidates with non-local household registration. If you need to apply, you need to provide proof of identity and proof of personal insurance for more than 3 months. Chengde in Hebei, Huanggang in Hubei, Shaoxing in Zhejiang, Guyuan in Ningxia, Xiaoshan in Hangzhou and other regions also impose restrictions on household registration for self-study registration.
In 2021, Shanghai has restricted the number of new students who can apply for certain majors in some universities. Fudan University The number of new students who can apply for the administrative management major is limited to 600, and the number of new students who can apply for the journalism major is limited to 100. Individual test centers in Sichuan limit the number of applicants. Guangdong, Henan, Jiangsu and other major provinces often have full seats in some areas. Therefore, candidates must prepare in advance and seize the quota in time to avoid being unable to register.
Junior college enrollment is suspended. The Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on the Filling in the Application for the Best Higher Education Continuing Education Majors to be Enrolled in 2020". It was emphasized that "ordinary undergraduate colleges and universities should focus on their main business, run higher education continuing education undergraduate majors with high quality, and gradually reduce the number and proportion of junior college majors and junior college students."
Admission scores have increased, and enrollment quotas have decreased
At the end of 2021, Adult College Entrance Examination At the time of admissions, the enrollment plans of subordinate colleges and universities in many provinces suddenly experienced a significant reduction, and correspondingly, the admission scores for the adult examinations experienced a sharp increase.
The scores of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and Huazhong Agricultural University of the more popular universities have soared by about 30 points. Many adult candidates who have applied for admission to these two universities have a 50% chance of failing.
The Open University implements face recognition exams and household registration restrictions
On April 11, 2022, the Open University of China issued a notice regarding the collection of face recognition identity verification photos for the exam. This notice means that in the future, the "no examination, payment and certification" method of improving academic qualifications will be gone forever. In the future, all students will need to follow the formal and strict study and examination procedures to complete their studies and graduate, participate in the semester examination tasks organized offline or online, and implement face recognition examinations in an all-round way. This also makes studying for the national examination no longer the "easiest way to get a certificate" to improve your academic qualifications.
Online education has suspended enrollment one after another.
At the beginning of 2022, continuing education colleges affiliated to well-known universities in many provinces have successively issued announcements that all online education enrollment will be suspended! Moreover, most of these colleges are 985 and 211. It can be said that it is gradually impossible to obtain a degree from a prestigious school through a low-difficulty method. On March 14, 2022, the National College Online Education Examination Committee issued a letter to suspend the national distance online education enrollment promotion work in the fall of 2022. This will also mean that the once enviable "985, 211" prestigious schools will no longer be open to students. The society conducts enrollment work to improve academic qualifications. Online learning, online examinations, and online application for diplomas from prestigious schools will be eliminated from the stage of history.
As online education continues to suspend enrollment, this will mark that my country's four major adult education qualification improvement methods will become three adult education qualification improvement methods, namely the adult college entrance examination, self-study examination, and the National Open University.
03 Reasons for the reform of adult academic qualifications
We slowly look back at the previous development process of adult academic qualifications. The adult education examination was officially launched in the 1950s and has developed for more than 70 years; the self-study examination has also developed fully since the 1980s. 40 years old; online education and TV universities and have also been developed for about 20 years.
In the past few years, there have been very few policy documents issued by major education departments. It can even be said that the entire adult education industry is in the process of free-range development. Relevant departments and universities also lack some effective measures for the learning process of candidates after admission. This has also resulted in the recognition of adult academic qualifications by the entire society. The editor of
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