quickly "lock" bronchopneumonia?How to take care of yourself if you have pneumonia? Should
be atomized? ...
I seriously doubt that everyone has negotiated! Recently, there has been a large number of messages and private messages asking about the prevention and treatment of "bronchopneumonia":
Nowadays, the temperature difference between morning and evening in northern areas has gradually begun to increase, and bronchopneumonia, the "number one killer of children under 5 years old", is also beginning to attack.
Especially young babies are prone to disease, but treatment is difficult.
Therefore, many parents are frightened when they hear the word "pneumonia" and rush to take medicine, hospitalize, and contact beds...
Picture source: Scientific Family Parenting original
Don't panic too much! Today, the University of Science and Technology of China will talk about the most common respiratory disease in children - "bronchopneumonia".
Bronchopneumonia, the most common form of childhood disease, refers to inflammation of the bronchi and lungs.
Picture source: Scientific Family Parenting original
Most of them are caused by "cold" aggravation.. If treatment is not timely or care is improper, it may develop into severe pneumonia, and even cause complications such as myocarditis, heart failure, which can be fatal.
Therefore, parents should be highly vigilant when the baby has the following symptoms:
➤ Sudden fever, cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, etc. a few days after a cold, or there are some systemic symptoms such as: lack of energy, poor appetite, vomiting Or mild diarrhea and bubbles (newborns)
➤ There are medium and fine moist rales in the lungs (it seems to be the sound made when air passes through water or when many bubbles burst. In layman's terms, it is also called "small and medium vesicle sounds", which is mostly obvious in the late period of inhalation)
Among them, the most typical The symptoms are shortness of breath .
According to the WHO Children's Acute Respiratory Infection Prevention and Control Plan, the standard for shortness of breath in children is:
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2~12 months, breathing ≥ 50 times/minute
1~5 years old Breathing≥40 times/minute
≥5 years old How to count the respiratory rate ≥ 20 times/minute:
When the child is calm and the fever has subsided, open the child's clothes and count by looking at the rise and fall of the chest or abdomen (babies mainly breathe abdominally), and count them together. Calculate once;
records the complete 60 seconds for evaluation, and the accuracy is higher.
If it exceeds this standard, you should seek medical treatment in time.
The doctor will conduct auscultation of the lungs, and select blood routine + CRP, etiological examination (such as virus detection of nasopharyngeal swab specimens, blood mycogen antibodies, sputum bacterial culture examination) and X-ray according to the situation.
When there is damage to other organs, abdominal B-ultrasound, electrocardiogram, and even chest and lung CT examination are also needed.
The treatment methods that parents are most concerned about can be divided into two types: cause-related treatment and symptomatic treatment.
① When treating bronchial pneumonia, is mainly used to treat .
Keda has thoughtfully made a small card. You can click to view or long press to save and share!
Picture source: Scientific Family Parenting Original
According to the latest updates from the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Infectious Diseases Society of America on the clinical treatment of childhood pneumonia Recommended:
Viral pneumonia With appropriate symptomatic treatment such as rehydration, improved ventilation, respiratory humidification, and antipyretic treatment, most cases can be cured on their own without the need for antibiotics.
If there is bacterial pneumonia , antibiotics need to be used.
For reasons of effectiveness and safety, it is recommended to use more penicillins under the guidance of a physician: such as amoxicillin or 2,3 generation cephalosporins ( cefaclor , cefixime, etc. ).
If mycoplasma pneumonia is present, azithromycin is preferred.
② Symptomatic treatment
When the baby's symptoms are obvious, the doctor will also consider symptomatic medication: antipyretics for high fever, cough-relieving and phlegm-reducing syrup for coughs with phlegm, aerosol medication for obvious wheezing, etc.
You must know that lower respiratory tract infection itself has a long treatment cycle, slow recovery, and is easy to relapse.
Therefore, in addition to taking medication as prescribed by the doctor, you also need to have regular follow-up visits and ask a doctor to auscultate your lungs and perform routine blood tests. What’s more important is daily care! Be sure to do the following 5 points:
① The living environment of babies with pneumonia should keep the air fresh and the environment clean.
While your baby is sick, please consciously avoid guests visiting, especially other people with respiratory infections , who must be isolated from their children to prevent cross-infection.
The room should be well ventilated and no smoking should be allowed.
② Try to let the baby rest in bed during the illness, this will help the baby's physical recovery.
③ Feed your baby a small amount of milk frequently or some warm water to replenish moisture.
Children with pneumonia will have increased respiratory secretions and often cough up phlegm in the throat. In addition, water loss is greater during high fever, so adequate fluid intake must be ensured.
④ Use a humidifier to maintain the humidity at about 60%.
It is recommended to turn over and change positions at the same time, which can reduce pulmonary congestion. Appropriate patting on the back can expel phlegm, promote the absorption of inflammation and discharge airway secretions.
⑤ The diet should be rich in nutrients , but try to avoid fried, high-sugar, and high-fat foods to avoid increasing the burden on the digestive tract.
As for the prevention of bronchial pneumonia, it is a cliché: Strengthen exercise, improve immunity, pay attention to personal hygiene, and try to avoid going to places with closed environments and high flow of people...
In addition, vaccination against pneumonia can also reduce the risk caused by some pathogenic bacteria. probability of pneumonia.
Picture source: Scientific Family Parenting original
Note: Generally healthy babies do not need to be vaccinated with 23-valent vaccine after being vaccinated with 13-valent vaccine. If you want to vaccinate with 23-valent vaccine, it is best to be at least 8 weeks away from the 13-valent vaccine.
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