The mysterious immune member in breast milk 72mg/L four nucleotides: There are many natural immune factors in breast milk, including: nucleotides, whey protein, lactoferrin, lysozyme, various immunoglobulins ( Such as: Ig A, Ig G Ig E, etc.), oligosaccharides, various types of immune cells (such as: phagocytes, neutrophils, T lymphocytes, etc.)...... 72mg/L high concentration of nucleotides can enhance the baby’s immunity Power plays an important role.
First of all, nucleotides can promote the activity of other immune factors, making them more effective against viruses and bacteria. Secondly, nucleotides can also make lactoferrin, which has no immune effect, exert immunity. Can help probiotics grow. Containing 72mg/L nucleotides, the parent body helps to improve the baby’s immunity. Z1z
Baby 1-2 months of body changes
After one month, the baby's sucking ability is greatly enhanced, and the ability to adapt to the external environment is gradually enhanced. Whether breastfeeding or artificial feeding is used, it is much smoother than the newborn period. . Z1z
Feeding method
Breastfeeding babies: If breast milk is good, the number of breastfeeding should gradually stabilize, as long as the weight can increase by 150-200 grams per week, indicating that the feeding effect is ideal; if the weight gain per week is less than 100 grams, it means that breast milk is not enough At this time, the baby will often cry and need to feed milk once. The best time is to add 120ml each time when the mother has the least amount of milk (between 4 pm and 6 pm). If after adding milk, the mother gets proper rest, the amount of breast milk secretion increases, or the baby's crying at night decreases, you can keep going like this. If the baby is crying from hunger at night and there is not much breast milk after feeding milk once, then change the breastfeeding before bedtime from 10-11 pm to feeding milk to ensure the mother's night rest. In short, adding milk once or twice should be decided according to the baby's weight.
In addition, during this month, mothers should also pay attention to protecting the nipple, and do not let the baby suck on one nipple continuously for more than 15 minutes. Keep the nipples clean to prevent the baby from sucking the nipples due to excessive sucking, and bacteria invading and causing mastitis. By the way, in 1-2 months, babies who are breastfed generally do not get sick. Although there may be loose stools, stool seven or eight times a day, vomiting of milk, eczema, etc., as long as the baby is in good spirits and feeding well, there is no need to worry.
Milk-fed babies: The most important thing is not to overeat the baby, so as not to increase the burden on the hydration organs. The general standard is that for babies with a weight of 3-3.5 kg at birth, it is advisable to eat about 600-800 ml of milk every day during the period of 1-2 months, and eat 7 times a day, each time 100-200 ml, if Eat 6 times, 140ml each time. For babies who eat too much, although they can eat 150-180ml each time, it is best not to exceed 150ml, otherwise it will increase the burden on the kidneys and digestive organs.
If the baby does not seem to be full after eating 150ml and is crying, let the baby drink about 30ml of plain water and add some sugar. Do not add sugar when making milk with powdered milk, otherwise it will make the baby overweight. If a milk-fed baby has a bowel movement 3-4 times a day, as long as he is in good spirits, there is no need to worry. After one month, the baby should pay attention to prevent the occurrence of rickets. In addition to often holding the baby outside to bask in the sun, the baby should be given 400 international units of vitamin D, that is, concentrated cod liver oil drops. Gradually increase from 1 drop per day. Z1z
2-3 months baby feeding method
1. When breast milk is sufficient, the weight of 2-3 months baby will increase by about 30 grams per day on average, and the height will increase by about 2 cm per month. Babies who used to feed a lot of milk will have longer intervals between feedings. In the past, a baby who was so hungry and crying after 3 hours would not wake up even after 4 hours or more, indicating that the baby’s stomach can store food. Never wake the baby just because the feeding time is up. This will affect the baby’s rest. During this period, some mothers may experience a gradual decrease in breast milk. If the baby's weight gain rate drops, becomes crying, and wakes up at night, the number of times crying increases. At this time, you should try to feed milk once, if the effect is not obvious Just add milk again. It is ideal for babies to increase their weight by about 30 grams per day.
2. Feeding with milk, the baby has a strong appetite at this time, if you continue to add milk according to the baby’s desireIt may be overdose. If you continue to increase it, you will become overly obese. Unnecessary fat will accumulate in the body, which will increase the burden on the heart, kidneys and liver. Although babies who eat breast milk are also obese, because breast milk is easy to digest, it will not increase the burden on the liver and kidneys. In order not to make the baby overweight, the daily amount of milk should be limited to less than 900 ml at this time, and the calories produced by 900 ml are calculated to be 2427 kJ, which is enough for the baby. Feed 6 times a day, not exceeding 150 ml each time, such as feeding 5 times a day, not exceeding 180 ml each time.
3. Start adding fruit juice and vegetable water to supplement vitamins. Z1z
Baby's body changes from 3-4 months
From this period, the secretion of the salivary glands of the baby gradually increases, and it begins to provide digestive conditions for receiving cereals. The baby likes to eat foods other than milk.
feeding method
1. Breastfeeding babies should not add other supplementary foods to the baby at this time. Breastfeeding is still recommended. As for whether the amount of breast milk can meet the needs of the baby, it can still be measured by weighing. If the weight can increase by about 20 grams per day, weigh it once every 10 days, and increase by 200 grams each time, it means that breastfeeding can continue without adding any milk substitutes. When the baby's weight gains only about 10 grams per day, or when the baby often cries due to hunger at night, you can add another breastfeeding. Under normal circumstances, the number of times the baby feeds milk is regular during this month. Except at night, it only needs to be fed 5 times during the day, with an interval of 4 hours each time, and breast milk only once in the middle of the night.
2. Milk-fed babies still recommend to continue feeding with milk, each serving 200ml, 5 times a day. If you feed 6 times a day, the amount should not exceed 200 ml each time, and 180 ml is more appropriate. The total amount of milk per day is kept within 1000 ml. If it exceeds 1000 ml, it is easy to make the baby obese, and some may also lead to anorexia of milk. Anorexic milk means that the baby about 3 months old has always liked to eat milk, but from a certain day onwards, the mother was very worried and tried everything possible to let the baby eat it. As a result, the more anxious the mother is, the less the baby will eat it, just crying at the bottle .
This situation is often because the baby has eaten too much milk before, and the weight gain is too fast, increasing by more than 40 grams per day. This is because the baby’s ability to absorb milk is strengthened after 3 months. After absorbing too much milk, it increases the burden on the kidneys and liver, showing anorexia of milk. This is not a disease, but the baby’s own self-regulation and self-defense. The embodiment of function. Once the baby has this situation, mothers should not worry, try to change the milk powder, or dilute the milk, or let the milk cool before feeding, or try another nipple. If you are unsuccessful, you can secretly put the pacifier in your baby's mouth at night before going to bed, and feed it when the baby seems to be asleep. After about ten days of careful care, the baby will definitely like to eat milk again.
3. Add vegetable puree, carrot puree, jam and other complementary foods to supplement vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B, vitamin D and inorganic salts, and start spoon-feeding. Z1z
Baby 4-5 months of body changes
After the baby reaches 4 months, the digestive organs and digestive functions are gradually improved, and the amount of activity increases, and the calories consumed also increase. The feeding at this time is more complicated than that of the baby 4 months ago.
feeding method
breast-fed babies: As long as the weight gain is normal (an average of 15-20 grams per day), there is no need to rush to increase various complementary foods. If there is less and less breast milk, and the baby's weight only increases by 100 grams within 10 days compared with the previous one, milk or other complementary foods are needed. However, in actual feeding, if milk is not added until this month, the baby may have refused to take it, because the baby is not used to sucking the plastic nipple that feels completely different from the mother's nipple. No matter what method the mother uses, the baby is not willing to eat it. At this time, other milk substitutes should be added, otherwise the baby will gain weight below the average level and cause malnutrition.
Milk-fed babies: Do not increase the amount of milk fed too much compared with the previous month, and still maintain it at about 1000 ml per day. Because the baby's weight gain at 4-5 months is not much different from 3-4 months, the same feeding can be given. By this month, the baby has a lot of activity and consumes a lot of heat, which can be made up for from the sugar in other milk replacers.
Increase iron-containing supplementary food: after the baby is 4 months old, the ingredients in the milk are already not fullTo meet the needs of the baby’s growth and development, and the iron from the mother's body in the baby has been exhausted, the iron in breast milk or milk is far behind the baby's needs. If it is not replenished in time, iron deficiency anemia will occur. For this reason, add egg yolk to the baby in time during this month. The main function of egg yolk is to replenish iron and protein. Add 1/4 at first, then gradually increase, by 6 months you can feed the whole egg yolk.
In addition, you can also add some milk cakes. The main function is to supply heat. The milk cakes are purely starchy foods. The salivary glands of the 4-month-old baby have gradually developed and amylase is already available. At this time, the baby’s activity is increased. The calories increase accordingly, and it is still necessary to feed 2-3 high-quality milk cakes with fortified minerals and vitamins. In addition, you can also feed some mashed potatoes, mainly to supplement vitamins and minerals. Z1z
Babies from 5 to 6 months of body changes
After 5 months of age, babies start to be interested in foods other than breast milk. Even babies who were completely breastfed before 5 months will start to want to eat other than breast milk. Food too. For example, when the baby sees an adult eating, he will reach out to grab his hand or move his lips or drool. At this time, you can consider adding some supplementary food to the baby to prepare for future weaning.
feeding method
1. If a breast-fed baby gains an average weight of about 15 grams a day, or only gains about 120 grams within 10 days, 200 ml of milk should be added to the baby.
2. Milk-fed babies should properly control the amount of milk they drink. If they are allowed to eat as they please, they will grow too fat. Most obese babies have the "foundation" laid during this period, so milk should be controlled. Milk volume. The control standard is still based on the increase in weight. If the weight gain within 10 days is maintained between 150-200 grams, it is more appropriate, if it exceeds 200 grams, it must be controlled. Generally speaking, the total amount of milk per day should not exceed 1000 ml, and the insufficient part should be made up with milk substitutes.
Three, increase complementary food. The supplementary food that can be added to babies of 5-6 months should be coarse-grained food. Because at this time the baby is ready to grow teeth, and some babies have already grown one or two deciduous teeth. You can train your baby's chewing ability by chewing food. At the same time, this period has entered the early stage of weaning, and you can give your baby every day. Some foods such as fish paste, whole eggs, meat paste, pig liver paste can supplement iron and animal protein, and can also supplement calories for babies eating rotten porridge and rotten noodles. If your baby is interested in eating complementary foods, you can reduce the amount of milk once.
4. The recipe for this month-old baby can be formulated according to the following standards:
6 am: breast milk (or milk)
9 am: steamed egg custard
12 noon: breast milk (or milk)
3 pm: fruit puree , Juice
5 pm: Porridge (add crushed vegetables, fish puree or liver mud, minced meat)
8 pm: Breast milk (or milk)
11 pm: Breast milk (or milk) at night stop feeding Month body changes
Baby grows up to 6 months, not only has a natural desire for other foods other than breast milk or milk, but also has different requirements for food tastes from the past, and begins to be interested in salty foods.
Feeding method
1. Whether it is breast milk or milk, the baby’s staple food is still milk as the main food at this time, and milk substitutes can only be used as a trial feed for the baby to practice eating.
2. Add semi-solid foods, such as rice porridge or noodles, only once a day. The nutritional value of porridge is much lower than that of milk and human milk. 100 grams of 15% rice porridge can only produce about 218 kilojoules of heat, while 100 grams of human milk can produce about 285 kilojoules of heat, and 100 grams of sweetened milk can produce 301 kilojoules of heat. In addition, the rice porridge lacks animal protein necessary for the baby’s growth. Therefore, the porridge or noodles can only be added once a day, and they must be made into egg porridge, fish porridge, minced meat porridge, liver porridge, etc.
3. Observe the weight and weigh the baby every 10 days. If the weight gain is not ideal, the milk volume cannot be reduced. If you have a normal weight gain, you can stop feeding breast milk or milk once.
4. The arrangement of the recipe for this month-old baby can be formulated according to the following standards:
6:30 in the morning: breast milk or 180 ml of milk
9 am: 1 steamed egg
12 noon: small half bowl of porridge or noodles, vegetables, meat or fish account for 1/3 of the porridge
4 pm: breast milk or milk 180 ml
7 pm: a small amount of non-staple food, milk 150 ml
11 pm: breast milk or Baby with 180 ml of milk can eat ordinary fruits after 6 months. You can press bananas, peaches, strawberries and other fruits for your baby to eat. Apples and pears can be scraped and eaten with a spoon. You can also eat grapes, oranges and other fruits for your baby, but they must be washed and peeled before eating. Z1z
Babies from 7 to 8 months of body changes
When babies grow to 7 months, they have begun to erupt their deciduous teeth, have the ability to chew, and their tongues also have the function of stirring food, and they are more and more personal in their diet. Hobbies and feeding have also followed certain requirements.
feeding method
1. Continue to eat breast milk and milk. But because the nutrients contained in breast milk or milk, especially iron, vitamins, calcium, etc., can no longer meet the needs of the baby’s growth and development, the calories provided by dairy foods are not compatible with the calories consumed by the baby’s increasing amount of exercise. Can not meet the needs of the baby. Therefore, it should be the middle stage of weaning for the baby at this time, and the amount of milk should only be kept at about 500 ml per day.
2. To increase semi-solid milk substitutes, use rice or noodles in cereals instead of two dairy products. On the premise that the daily milk volume is not less than 500 ml, reduce the milk volume twice and replace it with two milk substitutes.
Third, the choice of milk substitute food. Choose steamed buns, biscuits, minced liver, animal blood, tofu, etc.
4. The recipe arrangement for this month-old baby can be formulated with reference to the following standards.
7 o'clock in the morning: 200 ml of milk.
9-10 am: 1 steamed egg, 2 biscuits.
12 o'clock: a small bowl of minced liver (or minced fish) porridge,
4 pm: 150 ml milk, 1 slice of steamed buns
8 pm: noodles (add a little bit of vegetable, animal blood)
10 pm: 150 ml milk Z1z
Baby 8-9 months of body changes
When babies grow to 8 months, the growth and development needs are more urgent.
Feeding method
1. After 8 months of breastfeeding, even if breast milk is sufficient, half-weaning should be gradually implemented. The reason is that the nutrients in breast milk are insufficient to meet the needs of the baby's growth and development. Therefore, people with sufficient breast milk do not need to be completely weaned during this month, but breast milk can no longer be the mainstay. A variety of milk substitutes must be added.
2. Feed the baby with milk. At this time, milk cannot be used as the baby's staple food. Milk substitutes should be added, but the daily amount of milk should still be between 500-600ml.
3. Continue to increase supplementary foods, including crushed vegetables, eggs, porridge, noodles, fish, minced meat, etc. The nature of the complementary food should also be soft and semi-solid. A small number of babies don’t like to eat porridge at this time, and are interested in the rice eaten by adults. You can also let the baby try to eat some. If there is no indigestion, you can do it later. Feed some soft and rotten rice.
Four. There should be a variety of vegetables for babies, such as carrots, tomatoes, onions, etc. For babies with frequent constipation, choose spinach, cabbage, radishes, green onions and other foods that contain more fiber.
Five. After the baby is 8 months old, you can cut apples, pears, peaches and other fruits into thin slices for your baby to eat. Bananas, grapes, and oranges can be eaten whole by the baby.
6. The baby's recipe for this month's age can be formulated with reference to the following standards.
7 am: 200ml milk
11 noon: a small bowl of porridge, 30g minced vegetables, 1/2 egg
3 pm: 200ml milk
6 pm: half bowl of porridge, 30g fish or meat The last 30 grams, 30 grams of tofu
9-10 pm: 200 ml of milk
Baby 9-10 months of body changes
After the baby grows to 9 months, four deciduous teeth have erupted, and the digestive ability is also enhanced than before.
feeding method
1. When breast milk is sufficient, in addition to feeding some breast milk before going to bed in the morning and evening, breastfeeding should be gradually stopped during the day. If it is difficult to stop breastfeeding during the day and the baby refuses to take milk substitutes, it is necessary to wean off breast milk completely.
2. Feed with milkIf you raise a baby, milk should still be around 500 mg per day. The milk replacer can be arranged 3 times, because the baby has gradually entered the late weaning stage.
3. Appropriately increase supplementary food, which can be soft rice, meat (mainly lean meat), or minced meat, fish, eggs, chopped vegetables, potatoes, carrots, etc. in porridge or noodles, the amount should be higher than the previous month increase.
Fourth, increase snacks, such as adding solid foods such as biscuits and baked bread slices between breakfast and lunch.
Five, supplement fruit. This month old baby can already eat the whole fruit in his hand. But mothers should pay attention to washing the baby’s hands before the baby eats the fruit, wash the fruit, and let the baby hold it in the hand to eat one after the peeling.
6. The recipe for this month-old baby can be formulated according to the following standards.
7 am: 1/2 small bowl of porridge, appropriate amount of meat floss, 1 egg
9 am: 100 ml of milk, 1-2 biscuits
12 noon: Half a small bowl of noodles, add vegetables, meat, fish
3 pm: 200ml milk, a small snack
6 pm: a small bowl of porridge, chopped vegetables, minced liver
8-8:30 pm: add before going to bed One time milk, about 150ml
Baby 10-11 months of body changes
After the baby grows to 10 months, 4-6 deciduous teeth have erupted, have certain chewing ability, digestive function has also been enhanced, and breast milk can be weaned at this time , Feed with milk substitutes and milk.
feeding method
1. Weaning of breast milk, using staple food instead of breast milk. In addition to the three meals a day, milk replacers should be arranged, and milk and snacks should be arranged in the morning and afternoon to make up for the lack of protein and inorganic salt in the milk replacers.
2. When feeding the baby with milk, the amount of milk should be reduced at this time. It is best to arrange the time of feeding milk in the morning and afternoon, and the amount of milk per day should not exceed 500ml.
Three, increase complementary food. At this time, the baby has a certain digestive ability and can eat some foods such as rotten rice. The amount of supplementary food should also be slightly increased compared with last month. If the supplementary food has always been porridge, and the baby can finish a small bowl, try adding a meal of rice. At the beginning, you can feed the baby 2-3 spoons of soft rice before eating the porridge, so that the baby can gradually adapt. If the baby likes to eat and digests well, it can be gradually increased.
4. The arrangement of the recipe for this month-old baby can be formulated according to the following standards
7 am: 180 ml milk, two pieces of bread (10 cm square)
9 am: 100 ml of boiling water, two biscuits
11 noon: Half a small bowl of rice, 1 egg, vegetables
3 pm: 180 ml milk, 1 snack, fruit
6 pm: A small bowl of rice porridge, fish, minced meat, vegetables
9 pm: Fresh milk 100 ml Vegetables for lunch can be spinach, Chinese cabbage, carrots, etc., chopped up and mixed with eggs to make egg rolls for babies to eat. In the afternoon, you can eat oranges, bananas, tomatoes, strawberries, grapes, etc.
Infants 11-12 months of body changes
At this time, the baby no longer takes breast milk and cow's milk as the main daily diet, thus ending the weaning period and starting to eat the post-weaning diet.
feeding method
1. Continue to eat milk. Some people think that weaning is to stop eating milk. This is wrong. Because the baby is in the process of growth and development, in any case can not lack protein. Although there are animal food arrangements in the baby's diet, the amount is insufficient, and supplementation from milk is the best supplement method. The amount of milk can be determined according to the amount of fish, meat and eggs the baby eats. Generally speaking, the baby's daily supplement of milk should not be less than 250ml.
2. After the baby is weaned, cereals become the baby's staple food, and most of the heat energy is also provided by cereals. Therefore, the baby’s meal plan should be based on rice and noodles, with animal food, vegetables, and soy products.
3. With the gradual improvement of the baby’s digestive function, food can also be diversified in food matching and production. It is best to change patterns frequently, such as small buns, small dumplings, wontons, steamed buns, and hanami to increase the baby’s interest in eating .
Fourth, train the baby to eat with a spoon by himself.
5. The recipe for this month-old baby can be formulated according to the following standards:
at 7 o'clock in the morning:A small bowl of porridge, a piece of meatloaf or bread
9 am: 150ml milk
12 noon: simmering rice (25g rice, 25g minced meat, 25g vegetables)
3 pm: 100ml milk, small bean paste A
7 pm: a small bowl of rotten rice, fish, eggs, vegetables or tofu
9 pm: fruits
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