babies requires careful care from their parents. If you are still a novice parent without the slightest care experience, you might as well take a closer look at the first aid care experience introduced below!
Children grow up day by day, and the ensuing risk factor is also rising. No matter how well the safety work is done, there will inevitably be omissions. As the saying goes: Don’t be afraid of 10,000, just in case. It is best for parents to learn some first aid knowledge in advance in case of emergency. Preventing problems before they happen is always right.
1. Scalds and burns
Once the child has burns, rinse the affected area with tap water or wet the affected area with a cold towel for 5-10 minutes to relieve pain and reduce heat damage.
(1) Try not to rinse with running water for more than 10 minutes to avoid softening the skin of the affected area, but you can wet it with a cold towel for a long time until the pain is relieved, but try to be within 30 minutes.
(2) Do not use ice, it may aggravate skin damage.
(3) Remove the jewelry (rings, bracelets, etc.) and clothes worn on the affected area as soon as possible, because the affected area may soon appear swelling and skin ulcers. Once swollen or ruptured, it may be more difficult or more painful to remove.
(4) Do not pick small blisters or use a fine needle to suck the blisters, which may increase the chance of infection. If there is no damage, you can apply burn aloe vera ointment. If the blisters burst, wash the affected area with soapy water or tap water, and then apply some antibacterial ointment (such as Baidubang, etc.). If you have honey at home, you can also apply some honey to it. To the treatment effect, finally cover with sterile gauze.
2. How to deal with a strain or sprain?
first wrap a few pieces of ice with a small towel, apply a cold compress to the area for 10 minutes, and then help them to tie a bandage, do not do other movements, try to relax, do not accelerate the blood flow, this can reduce the degree of bruises and congestion.
3. What should I do if my baby gets an electric shock?
If your child has not been disconnected from the power supply after getting an electric shock, you must never touch him. The first thing is to cut off the power supply. If you can't find the switch for a while, you can stand on a dry, insulating object (such as a thick phone book or a stack of newspapers) and pull the power off.
Check the child’s breathing. Even if he has lost consciousness, as long as he breathes, there is great hope for life. The area of scars left by the electric shock on the surface of the human body may not be large, but it may damage the internal organs of the child. Therefore, do not move the child at will, and call an ambulance immediately.
4. Drowning-don't control the water upside down
Some parents hold the drowning child's feet upside down to control the water. This has little effect and delays the rescue time.
Correct method:
lay the child flat and quickly pry open his mouth to remove foreign bodies in the pharynx and nose. After drowning, the tongue will fall back and block the airway, so you have to raise your chin.
If the child is still breathing, let the child lie on his side to facilitate the child's vomiting; if the child stops breathing, give artificial respiration as soon as possible, pinch his nostrils, take a deep breath, blow slowly into his mouth, and wait for his chest When lifting slightly, relax the nostrils, preferably 16 to 20 times per minute, until breathing is restored.
Once the child’s heart stops, CPR should be performed immediately. Place the right palm flat on the lower part of the sternum, cross the left hand on the back of the right hand, slowly press the sternum down about 4 cm, then loosen the wrist, keep the hand on the sternum, 60 to 80 times per minute, until the heartbeat recovers until.
Remember not to find a way to take the water out. This practice will not benefit the child at all, but will delay the emergency time. When a child drowns and suffocates, at the beginning, due to the body's own protective effect, water will not enter the lungs, but more into the stomach. At this time, water control can control the contents of the stomach at most, which has no effect on restoring the child's breathing and heartbeat. help. If you drown for a long time, water will enter your lungs, and long-term lack of oxygen will cause pulmonary edema. But at this time, you can control the water, and you can't control the water in your lungs. It will not help.
5. Foreign body stuck in the throat, using the Heimlich emergency method
Preschool children have a higher frequency of foreign body stuck throat, on the one hand because their teeth are not fully developed, chewing is not in place, and food cannot be effectively ground; on the other hand, It is that the child is in the developmental period of oral appetite, and he is used to putting things within reach in his mouth to feel it.It slips easily to the throat.
When a child swallows a foreign body, parents should not pick up and seek medical attention at the first time, because the bumps in the middle may make the foreign body slide deeper. The correct way is to use Heimlich first aid to help the baby expel the foreign body.
sea emergency method is named after a surgeon in the United States. Its core point is to use the pressure of the abdomen to create airflow in the lungs to remove foreign bodies in the trachea. When the child has a foreign body stuck in the throat, the mother should immediately let the TA lean face down on the knee, pat the child hard 5 times in the middle of the shoulder blade, then turn the child upright, and press 5 times on the lower half of the sternum with two fingers. Repeat this until the foreign body is spit out. (Your forwarding and collection are our greatest encouragement!)
