The development of robots: The word robot originated from Czech writer Karel Capek (Kachapek) who first proposed it in his satire "Rosam's Universal Robot" in 1923. The play describes a robot slave Robota ( Czech ) who is similar to humans but can work tirelessly.
The development of robots: the word "robot" comes from the first idea put forward by the Czech writer Karel Capek in his satirical play "the universal robot of rosam" in 1923. The play describes a robot slave (Czech) who is similar to human beings but can work tirelessly.
The concept of robot: a programmable multi-functional operating machine used to move materials, parts, tools, etc., or a special device that completes various tasks through various programmed actions. This definition actually refers to industrial robots. A robot is an automated machine. The difference is that this machine has some intelligent capabilities similar to humans or living things, such as perception, planning, action and collaboration. It is an automated machine with a high degree of flexibility. A robot is a mechatronic device with anthropomorphic functions.
The concept of robot: a programmable multi-function manipulator, which is used to move materials, parts, tools, etc., or a special device to complete various tasks through various programming actions. This definition actually refers to industrial robots. Robot is a kind of automatic machine. The difference is that this kind of machine has some intelligent abilities similar to human or biology, such as perception ability, planning ability, action ability and cooperation ability. It is an automatic machine with high flexibility. Robot is a kind of mechanical and electronic device with humanoid function.
Characteristics of robots:
1. Anthropomorphic function: a machine that imitates human or animal body movements, and a machine that can use tools like a human.
2. Programmable: The robot has intelligence or sensory and recognition capabilities, and can be programmed as the working environment changes.
3. Versatility: It has good versatility when performing different tasks.
4. Mechatronic automation device
Characteristics of robot:
1. anthropomorphic function: a machine that imitates the movements of human or animal limbs, and a machine that can use tools like human beings.
2. programmable: the robot has the ability of intelligence or feeling and recognition, and can be programmed according to the needs of the changing working environment.
3. commonality: it has good commonality when performing different tasks.
4. Generation, simple sensor, sequential control "teaching robot" 60-70s
2nd generation, equipped with various types of sensors, feedback information, 80s
3rd generation, intelligent robot reasoning and learning to adapt to the environment, 90s
is the fourth generation, emotional robot, 21st century
Classification of robots:
1 classification by1ST GENERATION, SIMPLE SENSOR, Sequential Control "Teaching Robot" 1960S-1970s
generation 2, Equipped with Various Types ofs Sensors, Feedback Information, 1980sTHE Third Generation, Intelligent robot reasoning and learning to adapt to the environment, 1990s
The 4th generation, emotional robot, the 21st century
2 Classified according to use
Industrial robots: welding, painting, assembly, testing, etc.
Service robots: Used in the home or directly serving people
Specialized Special or special robots: atomic furnace maintenance, deep-sea salvage, space exploration robot
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia
Translation: Google Translate
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