The mystery of mathematics: calculus can quickly calculate the sum of any power of natural numbers

2020/07/1420:24:03 science 1768

is a simple sum of natural numbers from 1 to 10: you can get the result

The mystery of mathematics: calculus can quickly calculate the sum of any power of natural numbers - DayDayNews

If you use simple geometric principles to express, each Numbers can be represented by unit squares, 1 square represents 1, 2 squares represent 2, and 3 squares represent 3........, then the area of ​​the square is

The mystery of mathematics: calculus can quickly calculate the sum of any power of natural numbers - DayDayNews

But the calculation above. Half of the n squares are missing, so 10/2=5 is added. The result is the sum of natural numbers from 1 to 10

The mystery of mathematics: calculus can quickly calculate the sum of any power of natural numbers - DayDayNews

Then for all natural numbers from 1 to 100 What is the sum equal to? Similarly, using the above method, the result is 5050, which is exactly what the genius mathematician Gauss got when he was 8 years old

The mystery of mathematics: calculus can quickly calculate the sum of any power of natural numbers - DayDayNews

The mystery of mathematics: calculus can quickly calculate the sum of any power of natural numbers - DayDayNews

We raise it to a height and calculate the sum of the squares of all natural numbers from 1 to n

The mystery of mathematics: calculus can quickly calculate the sum of any power of natural numbers - DayDayNews

We also use geometric methods to describe this principle, but replace the unit square with In the unit cube, the first layer represents 1^2, the second layer represents 2^2, and the third layer represents 3^2........

The mystery of mathematics: calculus can quickly calculate the sum of any power of natural numbers - DayDayNews

The above figure is similar to a quadrangular pyramid. The volume formula of the pyramid is n^/3

The mystery of mathematics: calculus can quickly calculate the sum of any power of natural numbers - DayDayNews

The mystery of mathematics: calculus can quickly calculate the sum of any power of natural numbers - DayDayNews

Don’t worry, we imitate geometric principles, the first represents a cube with side length 1, the second represents a cube with side length 2, and the third represents A cube with a side length of 3...... The last cube with a side length of n forms a super cube.

With reference to the above geometric principles, the volume of this super cube is n^4/4,

The mystery of mathematics: calculus can quickly calculate the sum of any power of natural numbers - DayDayNews

The derivation of the above series is fine. It is deduced that the sum of the k powers from 1 to n is approximately equal to

The mystery of mathematics: calculus can quickly calculate the sum of any power of natural numbers - DayDayNews

which corresponds to the integral formula of x^k

The mystery of mathematics: calculus can quickly calculate the sum of any power of natural numbers - DayDayNews

So the mystery of mathematics is worth exploring, because you will get unexpected results

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