In recent years, weight loss has always been an eternal topic! If it is just mild obesity, we can achieve the goal of losing weight through exercise and diet control.
. Some overweight obese people cannot achieve the goal of losing weight through diet and exercise. At this time, many people think of "weight loss surgery", but is weight loss surgery really reliable? Today I will give you a detailed explanation! How effective is the weight loss surgery for
?
Weight loss surgery is effective for overweight obese patients.
After surgery, the weight generally shows a curve downward process, which is faster in the initial stage, then gradually slows down, and finally enters the platform period. Of course, the effect of the surgery also requires the cooperation of fat friends. Generally, about 30% of the excess weight is reduced by about 30% in March after the operation, about 50% of the excess weight is reduced by 6 months after the operation, and about 80% of the excess weight is reduced by 1 year after the operation.
In addition, after obese patients undergo weight loss surgery, the probability of chronic diseases will also decrease, such as diabetes , coronary heart disease , hypertension , etc., and the diet is not controlled and it can also improve the quality of life; it can also improve the endocrine function, which is also beneficial to the overall function of the body.
How to do a weight loss surgery? What are the weight loss surgeries? How to do it?
The first type, sleeve gastrectomy
mainly removes most of the gastric body of the stomach crook. The surgery method is mainly longitudinal. After the stomach crook is removed, the volume of the stomach will shrink, and the function of the stomach will still be preserved.
Sleeve gastrectomy can reduce the volume of the stomach, so that the stomach's capacity to food will be reduced, and it will not affect the normal digestion of food by the stomach.
generally does not have sequelae after surgery, and the human body will gradually lose weight without affecting physical health. The intestinal system's absorption of nutrients will not be affected.
The second type, gastric bypass surgery
, as the name suggests, is to change the original digestive tract pathway and close most of the stomach functions.
surgery mainly divides the stomach into two parts, and at the same time, rearranges the position of the small intestine, thereby changing the way food passes through the digestive tract.
This can slow down the absorption and compensation process of the stomach to a certain extent, and at the same time shorten the absorption of food nutrition by the small intestine.
The third type, gastric banding surgery
is to add an adjustable "switch" to the stomach belt, and resuspend the band on the stomach through laparoscopic method. The accompanying elastic adjustment is used to adjust the volume of the stomach, and the diet structure is adjusted to treat obesity.
The fourth type, gastric water polo
gastric water polo stimulation is to lose weight by placing water polo supposes water polo suppository in the stomach or suppository.
The principle of weight loss is to put a balloon made of a special material into the stomach, inject water into the balloon to form a water capsule, supporting the stomach to produce a feeling of fullness.
There is a gap between the water capsules, and the food can move downwards. While eating, it can also support the stomach and make people feel full and control their food.
Who is suitable for weight loss surgery?
Although weight loss surgery is effective for lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down and lying down,
Although weight loss surgery is faster, it is not suitable for everyone!
1, for simple obesity , body mass index BMI≥32.5;
2, for obese people with metabolic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes:
If BMI≥32, or 27.5≥BMI<32,>
3, if the waist circumference of men is ≥90㎝ and the waist circumference of women is ≥85㎝, people with obesity in heart shape.
here again reminds everyone that the restrictions on weight loss surgery are relatively strict. If you want to undergo weight loss surgery, it is best to go to the weight loss clinic for examination and testing!
