In 2020, 19.29 million new cancer cases worldwide. Due to the large population base of my country, China has become the country with the highest incidence of cancer, with an incidence rate of 4.57 million people, accounting for 23.7% of the world
global cancer deaths in 2020 9.96 million global cancer deaths in 2020 For example, because China has a high incidence of cancer, the proportion of cancer mortality is also high, with 3 million cancers, accounting for 30% of the total number of cancer deaths.
Among them, the cancers with higher incidence rates are: lung cancer, intestinal cancer, gastric cancer , liver cancer , breast cancer . In addition, esophageal cancer, prostate cancer , cervical cancer , thyroid cancer , pancreatic cancer , etc. have become the rising stars with the high incidence of cancer, and the incidence rate has been on the rise in recent years.
10 screening physical examination opinions are worth referring to:
1. Lung cancer
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Lung cancer screening physical examination recommendation: People with high-risk populations, those with a history of smoking, recommend a low-dose spiral CT of the chest once a year after the age of 50, which can detect early tumors.
2. Intestinal cancer
The incidence of intestinal cancer may be related to dietary fiber intake, as well as processed meat and pickled foods, and of course, genetic factors are not ruled out.
Collection cancer screening physical examination recommendation: High-risk groups with family history are recommended to undergo colonoscopy every 5 years after the age of 30, or the general population after the age of 45, which may effectively screen for intestinal problems.
3. Gastric cancer
The cause of gastric cancer is closely related to infection with Helicobacter pylori. Almost half of the people in my country have been infected with Helicobacter pylori. If an individual is low in immunity and long-term infection is not treated in time, it may develop into atrophic gastritis and gastric ulcer . In addition, drinking alcohol in high frequency, eating processed meat, and pickled foods can cause gastric cancer.
Gastric cancer screening physical examination recommendation: People with high-risk patients with the above medical history or eating habits are recommended to undergo gastroscopy every 3 years.
4. Liver cancer
The high incidence of liver cancer is related to primary hepatitis and various liver diseases. In addition, eating moldy and spoiled foods often, as well as drinking alcohol and eating greasy foods frequently. Moldy foods contain aflatoxin which can directly destroy liver cells. Alcohol and high fat can induce alcohol liver , fatty liver, and then induce liver cancer.
Liver Cancer Screening Physical Examination: It is recommended to do B ultrasound and blood tests for alpha-fetoprotein and carcinoembryonic antigen once a year.
5. Breast cancer
Breast cancer may be largely related to female hormone secretion levels, and of course it is also inseparable from the genetic gene . The genetic gene of breast cancer is the BRCA1/2 gene. If this gene is positive, it may cause Women have higher chances of tumors in their breasts or ovaries than others.
Breast cancer screening physical examination recommendations: Women with family history recommend breast ultrasound and breast X-ray examination every year after the age of 30. The general population will undergo breast ultrasound and breast X-ray examination every 1-2 years after the age of 40. .
6. Esophageal cancer
Esophageal cancer is related to eating too hot foods, such as drinking tea greater than 60 degrees Celsius frequently, or hot pot often. These hot foods will increase damage to the esophageal mucosa, and repeated repair of the mucosa can easily induce cell mutations. In addition, smoking and drinking are also high-risk factors that cannot be ignored.
Esophageal cancer screening physical examination recommendation: Esophageal cancer mainly involves endoscopy, and gastroscopy can be performed. It is recommended that high-risk people do gastroscopy every 3 years after the age of 40. If conditions permit, you can add B-ultrasound and CT examination .
7. Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is related to male hormone secretion levels. As men age, the decrease in hormone secretion can increase the occurrence of prostate diseases, such as prostatitis , prostate hyperplasia, etc. These can induce prostate cancer. In addition, high-fat diet, red meat, smoking and drinking can easily induce prostate cancer.
Prostate cancer screening physical examination recommendation: Prostate disease is related to age growth. It is recommended that men undergo PSA screening for prostate tumor marker marker once a year after the age of 50. Further examination must be performed if abnormalities are found.
8. Thyroid cancer
thyroid cancer is related to irregular life, increase in ionizing radiation, obesity, and some changes in the hormone environment, diet and environmental pollution, and women have more diseases, and the incidence rate of men and women is 1: (2-4 ). In thyroid cancer, be sure to pay attention to nodules . 5% of thyroid nodules may be malignant tumors.
thyroid cancer screening physical examination recommendation: It is recommended to do a color thyroid ultrasound every year after the age of 40.
9. Cervical cancer
The occurrence of cervical cancer is closely related to the HPV virus, and almost 99% of cases are inseparable from HPV. If you have the conditions, you can get the HPV vaccine to reduce the occurrence of cervical cancer.
Screen physical examination recommendations for cervical cancer: Women with a sexual life history are advised to undergo a joint TCT and HPV test every 5 years after the age of 25.
10. Pancreatic cancer
The reason why pancreatic cancer is called the "king of tumors" is mainly because it is difficult to detect. It is mostly advanced after diagnosis and has poor prognosis. The occurrence of pancreatic cancer is related to smoking, drinking, high-fat and high-protein diets, excessive drinking of coffee, environmental pollution and genetic factors; recent survey reports have found that the incidence of pancreatic cancer in diabetic people is significantly higher than that in the general population.
Pancreatic cancer screening physical examination recommendations: High-risk groups, such as diabetic patients, recommend B-ultrasound and CT examinations once a year. If conditions permit, add CEA, CA199, CA125 and other items.
or above 10 common cancer screening physical examinations are recommended for reference. Many cancers are detected and treated early, and the prognosis and survival rate are actually quite high. It is recommended that everyone take precautions.
Reference:
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