Generally speaking, settlement is an integral part of the final accounts and the basis of the final accounts. The final accounts cannot exceed the budget, the budget cannot exceed the estimated budget, and the estimated budget cannot exceed the estimate.
1. Estimation
Estimation is also called investment estimation, which occurs in the project proposal and feasibility study stage. The basis for
estimation is the project planning scheme (schedule design), which calculates possible project costs (including construction and safety projects, outdoor projects, equipment and installation projects, etc.) of the project, other project construction costs, , reserve costs and construction period interest (if there is a loan), and is used to calculate the project investment scale and financing plan selection for reference by the project investment decision-making department. When estimating
, pay attention to accurately and comprehensively calculating other project construction costs. This part of the costs are highly regional and policy-oriented.
As the project is gradually refined and concretized, according to the investment estimation procedures, estimates of different degrees of precision can be obtained. According to the requirements of the construction unit, a landmark estimation report can be issued in the detailed feasibility study stage
2. Estimate
Estimate estimation, also known as design estimates, occurring in the preliminary design or expanded preliminary design stage.
uses preliminary design or construction drawings, estimate indicators , estimate quota , and current billing standards market information and other basis. According to the construction project design budget regulations, the total investment in construction project construction project construction is calculated step by step (unit project, single project, construction project).
pm budget requires preliminary design or expanded preliminary design drawings, and the project cost is determined for the project construction cost calculation; when preparing the budget, be careful not to miss items, missing items or repeated calculations, and the standards must comply with the quota or specifications.
3. Budget
budget is also called construction drawing budget, which occurs during the construction drawing design stage.
takes the construction and installation drawings as the object, and the construction installation project cost calculated by step (sub-item engineering, unit engineering, single project) is calculated according to the current pricing specifications ( construction project bill of quantity , corresponding project quantity calculation specifications), consumption quota , market price of people and machines, and cost standards, according to the construction project construction drawing budget compilation procedures, the construction installation project cost calculated step by step (sub-item engineering, division engineering, unit engineering, single project) (when project requirements are also summarized as the total investment in the construction project construction).
budget requires construction drawings, summarizing the budget of the project’s people, machines and materials, and determining the construction cost of the construction project; the key to preparing a budget is to calculate the project volume, accurately apply the budget quota and the fee standard .
4. Settlement
Settlement is also called completion settlement. It occurs during the project completion acceptance stage. It checks and settles the actual project cost after the construction and installation task is completed.
settlement is generally submitted by the project contractor (construction unit). According to the pricing method selected by the bidding documents, the completion of the construction process price settlement and final settlement of the completion process is based on the construction contract , the change of visa during the implementation process, etc., according to the contract regulations, the construction project settlement procedures and the list pricing specifications . At the same time, it is necessary to summarize and prepare the actual project cost completion settlement documents for the construction and installation project.
Pricing Principles for Project Completion and Settlement
When bill of quantity is used to price , the pricing principles for the preparation of project completion settlement should be stipulated:
1. The unit price items in sub-items and measures projects should be calculated based on the comprehensive unit price of the project quantity confirmed by both parties and the listed bill of quantity; if an adjustment occurs, the comprehensive unit price confirmed by both parties and the issuing contractors shall be calculated based on the comprehensive unit price confirmed by the project quantity and the listed bill of quantity; if an adjustment occurs, the comprehensive unit price confirmed by the contractors shall be calculated.
2. The total price of the measure project should be calculated based on the items and amount agreed in the contract; if
is adjusted, it will be calculated based on the amount confirmed by the two parties to the contractor. Among them, the safe and civilized construction fee of must be calculated in accordance with the regulations of the national or provincial or industry construction authorities.
3. Other items should be priced according to the following provisions:
(1) daily labor should be calculated according to the matters confirmed by the contractor's actual visa;
(2) The temporary estimate should be calculated by the contractor in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Bill of Quantity Pricing Specifications for Construction Projects";
(3) general contracting service fee should be calculated according to the amount agreed in the contract. If adjustments occur, the amount confirmed by the contractor's two parties to the contractor;
(4) The construction claim costs should be calculated based on the claims and amount confirmed by both parties to the contractor; the
(5) on-site visa expenses should be calculated based on the amount confirmed by the visa information of both parties to the contractor; the
(6) The amount temporarily listed should be calculated based on the amount adjusted for the project price (including claims and on-site visas), and if there is a balance to the contractor.
4. Fees and taxes should be calculated in accordance with the regulations of the national or provincial or industry construction authorities. The project pollutant discharge fees in the regulations shall be paid according to the standards stipulated by the environmental protection department of the project and shall be included in the actual situation.
55. Final Account
Final Account also called completion final account . It is the financial summary of the actual expenses of the completed project from the preparation and completion of the entire project. The result document of the final settlement of
is called the final settlement of . The final settlement of the completion of the completion of the completion of the financial final settlement instruction manual, the final settlement report , the project completion drawing and the comparative analysis of the project completion cost. The final settlement of the completion of the
construction project is the basis for handling the delivery and use of assets , and is also an important part of the completion acceptance report .
Generally speaking, settlement is an integral part of the final accounts and the basis of the final accounts. The final accounts cannot exceed the budget, the budget cannot exceed the estimated budget, and the estimated budget cannot exceed the estimate.
6. Base
Base is a reasonable basic price calculated by the tenderer to organize special personnel to prepare for the bidding part of the project or equipment, or engineering and equipment. It is not equal to the general (budget) of the project (or equipment) nor is it equal to the contract price.
bid is the top secret information of the bidding unit and cannot be disclosed to any unrelated personnel. In the bidding activities of construction projects, the preparation of the bid bottom is one of the important links in the bidding process and is an important reference for bid evaluation and bid determination.
7. Tender control price
Tender control price is the maximum engineering cost limited to the bidding project by the tenderer based on the relevant pricing basis and methods issued by the national or provincial or industry construction authorities and calculated according to the design and construction drawings.
engineering construction projects invested in state-owned funds should implement bill of quantity bidding , and a bidding control price should be prepared.
8. price
price refers to the highest limit standard for the total price of the project announced to the bidder during the bidding process. It is the price expected by the bidder. The bidder is required to not exceed it, otherwise it will be aborted bid.
price is the price expected by the tenderer. Its preparation is based on local consumption quotas, online magazine information prices, local fee collection standards and reasonable construction organization design .
Source: Internet, engineering cost management and organization, for learning and reference only, no commercial use,
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