In the recent period, I believe that many units with relatively large electricity consumption have received notices of power cuts.
If only the power is cut off, it is a blessing in misfortune, because some companies have been directly suspended for a month.
nationwide power cuts are coming. Has your company been cut off?
1
wave of blackouts struck
remember the 1990s outage is a very normal thing At that time, the students also liked the power outage the most. After the power outage, they could be lazy and not study.
However, with the rapid development of my country's economy, power generation has also grown steadily. By the end of 2020, my country's installed power generation capacity has reached 2.2 billion kilowatts, ranking first in the world.
If these generators generate full power,19 trillion kilowatt-hours of electricity can be produced a year, enough for us to use.
There is a shortage of electricity in the context of our total installed capacity continues to hit new highs, and the implementation speed is very fast across the country.
According to Ren Hengtian, chairman of Zhejiang Zhilian Network Technology Co., Ltd., it was too sudden. On September 21, the company received a notice from high-energy-consuming enterprises to stop production until the end of the month. To turn it off, there is no time to respond.
The situation of Hengtian Company is just a microcosm of the trend of power cuts. From a national perspective, many provinces have introduced measures to adapt to the local area.
Zhejiang organized a group of high-energy-consumption and high-polluting enterprises to conduct centralized maintenance from July to September. Related enterprises need to stop production until the end of September. In the fourth quarter, these enterprises will have power outages for 20-30 days.
According to Guangdong Power Grid , starting from September 16th, the "on-two-stop-five" power plan will be implemented. Different companies have different periods of power outage, but they can only go to work on two days a week. This is a bit terrible for high-energy-consuming companies. From September 22-26, Dongguan, Guangdong, has directly cut off power to high-energy-consuming enterprises for 5 days, and only reserves power for security.
Taizhou, Nantong, Jiangsu and many other places have also started power outages, but it is a strategy of "open two and stop two".It is expected to last until October 8.
Shaanxi has a long power cut, which lasted until the end of the year. Yulin, Shaanxi Province has issued a dual energy consumption control target, and for the newly established enterprises with two high-capacity enterprises, they will not be put into production for the time being. The two high-level projects that have already been put into production will have to reduce production by 60% on the basis of last month's electricity consumption.
Ningxia has asked some high-energy-consuming companies to suspend production for one month, which makes high-energy-consuming companies a bit embarrassed.
Guangxi requires that the electricity consumption in September be reduced by about 35% compared with the average electricity consumption from January to June. The effect is similar to "open two stop one".
The Anhui Energy Supply Protection Team issued a warning that there will be a gap in power supply and demand in Anhui. On September 22, the province’s maximum power load was 36 million kilowatts, and there was a 2.5 million kilowatt gap in the balance of power supply and demand. The province needs to use electricity in an orderly manner.
Some netizens said that they are in a small town on the 28th line in the northeast, and many people are directly trapped in the elevator without saying hello after a power outage.
It can be seen that this time the power outage is nationwide, and almost everyone has to bear the direct or indirect consequences of the power outage.
2
Why is there power shortage?
We rank first in the world in terms of installed power generation capacity,We rarely experience power outages in our lives. Why are power outages popular now?
This is the answer to the relationship between supply and demand.
First look at the supply side. There are five main sources of electricity in my country, namely thermal power, wind power, solar power, hydropower and nuclear power. Among them, thermal power generation accounts for about 70% of the total electricity and is the main force in the power supply field. Hydropower generation accounts for about 20%, and the remaining three channels account for 10%.
Therefore, after changes in thermal power and hydropower, my country’s electricity consumption will be tight.
In the current situation, thermal power generation is the most stressful. Because the price of coal has gone crazy, it is called "coal crazy" by netizens. The rise in coal prices will inevitably cause the cost of thermal power generation to rise. The cost of thermal power generation now exceeds the price of electricity, which means that the more electricity a power plant generates, the more it will lose. In order to avoid losses without a bottom line, the amount of thermal power generation will definitely drop.
Some people may say: "The thermal power plant only needs to raise the price a little bit. Why not do that?"
Or the decline needs to be approved by the Development and Reform Commission. In this context, electricity prices have remained at a level almost all year round.
In addition to thermal power generation,Hydropower is also not ideal. Sichuan and Yunnan are the main hydroelectric power generation provinces, but the rainfall in recent times is not ideal, and the final power generation cannot be increased, and even declined.
Looking at the demand side again, the electricity consumption of the secondary industry, which is dominated by factories, dropped by 0.6% in June relative to the demand. However, the electricity consumption of residents increased sharply, an increase of 10.9% year-on-year.
Residential electricity consumption has greatly increased and become the main reason for the current lack of electricity, but in the end, the secondary industry will pay for it, which also forces high energy-consuming enterprises to continue to save energy and reduce emissions.
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