Introduction: There are some commonalities in many things in life. The following editor will help you summarize the 9 common rules in life.
1. Broken Window Theory :
If a house has a broken window, no one will repair it. After a short while, other windows will be broken inexplicably; on one wall, if some graffiti appears, it will not be repaired. It was washed away, and soon, the wall was covered with messy and unsightly things. A very clean place. People are embarrassed to throw rubbish, but once rubbish appears on the ground, people will throw rubbish without hesitation.
2. flock effect
flock is a very scattered organization, usually together, blindly smashing left and right, but once a head of sheep moves, other sheep will also Will rush forward without thinking, ignoring that there may be wolves in front or better grass not far away. Therefore, the "herd effect" is a metaphor for a herd mentality.
3. The two-eight law
The two-eight law is also called the Valedo's law, which was invented by the Italian economist Valledo. He believes that in any set of things, the most important accounted for only a small part, about 20%, and the remaining 80%, although they are the majority, are secondary, so it is also called the twenty-eight rule . The 80/20 analysis method examines the relationship between two sets of similar data and is used to change the relationship they describe. One of the main purposes is to discover the key cause of the relationship-20% of the input has 80% of the output, and to achieve the best performance while reducing resource consumption.
If 20% of beer drinkers drink 80% of beer, then this group of people should be the focus of beer manufacturers.Try to get these 20% of people to buy as much as possible, and it is best to further increase their beer consumption. For practical reasons, beer manufacturers may ignore the remaining 80% of beer drinkers, because their consumption is only 20%.
4. Hedgehog Rule
Two sleepy hedgehogs , hug each other because of the cold, but each other is uncomfortable because of the thorns . So they left a distance, but they couldn't stand the cold, so they got together again. After several tossings, the two hedgehogs finally found a suitable distance, which can obtain each other's body temperature without being stabbed. The "hedgehog" rule is the " psychological distance effect " in interpersonal communication.
5. watch law
There is only one watch, and you can know the time; having two or more watches can’t tell a person more accurate time, but it will create confusion and cause confusion. Watchers lose confidence in accurate time Different goals, even each person cannot be directed by two people at the same time, otherwise the enterprise or individual will be at a loss.
6. catfish effect
It is said that in the past, the survival rate of sardine was very low during the transportation process, but someone found that if the sardine survived, one abalone was alive. The rate will be greatly improved. Why is this? It turns out that when the fish arrives in an unfamiliar environment, they will be "irritable" and swim around. This undoubtedly plays a stirring role for a large number of quiet sardines; and the sardines found that there is more of this " "Alien molecules" are naturally very nervous and speed up swimming, so that the problem of sardine hypoxia can be easily solved, and the sardines will not die.
When managing a team, When putting catfish into an old team, those old players who have become a little lazy have to work hard again because they have proven ability and pursuit of dignity to avoid performance. Being overtaken by new players makes the old players lose face.
For those players who can meet the team's requirements in terms of ability, the entry of "catfish" will put them under greater pressure. If they are careless, they may be removed from the team. In order to stay in the team, they must also work harder than others.
7. crocodile rule
The original intent is to assume that a crocodile bites your foot. If you try to break free from your foot, the crocodile will bite your foot at the same time. With hands. The more you struggle, the more you will be bitten. So, in case the crocodile bites your foot, your only way is to sacrifice one foot. For example, in the stock market, the crocodile rule is: when you find that your transaction deviates from the direction of the market, you must stop the loss immediately, without any delay, and without any fluke.
8. cask effect
cask effect means that a wooden bucket wants to be filled with water, and every wooden board must be the same level and undamaged. If there is an uneven piece or a hole under a certain plank, the bucket cannot be filled with water. In other words, how much water a wooden bucket can hold does not depend on the longest board, but on the shortest board.
Any organization may face a common problem, that is, the various parts of the organization often have different advantages and disadvantages, and the disadvantaged parts often determine the level of the entire organization.
9. butterfly effect
A meteorologist named Lorenz in the United States once explained the air system theory, Amazon rainforest a butterfly wing occasionally vibrates, maybe two It will cause a tornado in Texas in the next week.The butterfly effect means that a very small change in the initial conditions will be continuously amplified, which will make a huge difference in its future state. Some small things can be confused, and some small things cannot be confused if they are amplified by the system.
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