On November 13, the Heilongjiang Fire Rescue Corps organized the province's petrochemical fire cross-regional firefighting and rescue practice exercises and observation teaching activities. Suihua City Fire Rescue Detachment, in accordance with the requirements of the general brigade plan, fully implements the "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening the Work Safety of Hazardous Chemicals" by the Emergency Management Department and the Fire Rescue Bureau and the requirements of the State Council Security Committee’s special rectification of hazardous chemicals to speed up cracking the petrochemical industry To solve the problems of fire fighting and rescue, improve the team's ability to deal with petrochemical fires as the keynote, and focus on the team's reality, successfully completing this actual combat drill and observation teaching activity.
▲Simulate joint firefighting of chemical installations
▲Simulate joint firefighting of chemical installations
▲Simulate joint firefighting of floating roof tanks
Combination of "training" and "battle" to temper the team's actual combat level. The disaster situation of was set at 8 o'clock on November 13, the outer floating roof storage tank of Daqing Petrochemical Co., Ltd. caused a fire in the sealing ring due to lightning strikes. Thermal radiation caused the adjacent floating roof tank to ignite, and at the same time caused the safety valve on the top of the liquefied hydrocarbon full pressure spherical tank After a leak and combustion occurred, the Suihua Detachment quickly mobilized rescue forces after receiving the command from the headquarters' command center, and carried out reinforcements across regions to extinguish fires. The subjects are set to simulate actual combat situations. Four types of dangers, such as gas leakage, device damage, storage tank deflagration, and leakage combustion, are carried out in the form of no plan and random setting. The detachment participating rescue forces follow the principle of "close to actual combat, strengthen the weak, and temper their abilities", fully envision the difficulties that may be encountered in the mission, and strive to be as close to actual combat as possible. During the exercise, the focus was on the comprehensive cooperation of various fire fighting units in fire fighting operations, highlighting the training of team fire fighting, emergency avoidance of fire, and tactical research, strengthening the ability of new and old commanders and fighters to cooperate with each other, and cultivate the will of commanders and fighters not to be afraid of hardship Quality, thereby continuously improving the team’s actual combat level.
▲On-site teaching
▲The drone screen displays the summit fire fighting tactical process
The combination of "learning" and "teaching" improves the team's ability to overcome difficulties. In this exercise of , the detachment combined exercises and observations in accordance with the content requirements of the exercise plan of the corps, and demonstrated the external floating roof tank sealing ring fire-tank fire extinguishing tactics demonstration in the mode of on-site teaching. Fan Zhennan, the commander of the Anda brigade, combined the different fire environment of the seal ring, and focused on the operation process of the tactical demonstration, and explained the tactics of full-liquid tank fire-fighting and half-liquid tank fire-fighting in stages and steps. Through on-site teaching, explanations and demonstrations, the officers and fighters have further deepened their understanding of petrochemical fire fighting, continuously improved the officers and fighters’ cognitive height, better combined theory with practice, and displayed tactical tactics in a more macroscopic view. The "visualization" of book knowledge has comprehensively improved the team's ability to deal with disasters and accidents.
▲Established a temporary wartime party branch
▲Established a vanguard of party members to give full play to the leading role of the organization
▲ Carry out "One-minute Party Lessons" activities, flexibly carry out "One or two minutes to swear, three to five sentences mobilization, six or seven people to talk" The activity
combines "thinking" with "action", and the effect of political work is obvious. The detachment has always adhered to the role of the "lifeline" of political work, adhering to the organization's strength is the foundation for the team to dare to fight and win. During the exercise, the detachment set up a temporary party branch during the war to allow party members to charge on the front line and give full play to the leading role of the organization. The wartime political work group carried out a "one-minute party lesson" activity, and flexibly used the forms of "one or two minutes to swear, three to five sentences mobilization, six or seven people to talk" to simulate the political work of major disaster relief missions, and to more effectively mitigate The mental pressure of the commanders and fighters in the exercise has further strengthened the fighting spirit of the commanders and fighters who dare to charge with selflessness and dedication, give full play to the exemplary vanguard role of the party members, and keep the party flag flying on the front line of "combat".
▲Focus on actual combat and improve catering support capabilities
▲Strengthen the construction of equipment and equipment
Combining "person" and "installation", new equipment has new capabilities for combat support. The unmanned aerial vehicle conducts high-altitude reconnaissance, the fire extinguishing robot goes deep into the fire field, and the 4G communication signal is fully covered. The extensive use of a large number of sophisticated fire-fighting and rescue equipment is a notable feature of this actual combat exercise. The detachment has given full play toWe always adhere to the fundamental concept that equipment support is the basis of combat effectiveness, strengthen equipment construction, highlight combat service support capabilities, and integrate combat service equipment support throughout the entire actual combat exercise. During the exercise, the detachment focused on the characteristics of petrochemical fire disposal disasters, focusing on the "new era, new technology and new tactics", and immediately mobilized more than 200 pieces of various vehicle equipment such as equipment maintenance vehicles, catering support vehicles, and personal life and protection of personnel. More than 600 sets of guarantee materials. At the same time, the detachment has continuously strengthened its catering support capabilities. The catering truck can provide food support for 50 people at a time, giving full play to the new capabilities of new equipment and combat support in the new era.
text | Zhao wild
editor | Chen Hao
review | Wang Yang
source| Fire fighting and rescue headquarters