Why did the Japanese attack Chongqing for so long? Thousands of planes were dispatched to create the famous aerial massacre

After the September 18th Incident, , the shadow of war that had been hanging over the Chinese, finally became a reality. The Lugou Bridge Incident broke out, and China has since fallen into war.

After the August 13 Incident , Shanghai fell, as the most prosperous city in China, the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek ordered a vow to protect it, but within three months of 1, 1 slipped and ended in ashes. Songhu Anti-Japanese War The news of the failure immediately reached Nanjing. Nanjing was in a precarious position for a while. Faced with the pressing of the Japanese, Chiang Kai-shek considered giving up Nanjing and moving the capital to Chongqing.

From the geographical point of view, Shanghai is too close to Nanjing, less than 300 kilometers. If the Japanese set off from Shanghai by boat, they would be able to reach the Lao Wo—Nanjing in only one day.

At this time, Chiang Kai-shek knew that Nanjing could no longer protect himself. He remembered his previous experience when he entered Sichuan to suppress the communist party and passed through Chongqing. Someone happened to be with him, proposing to move west to Sichuan and take advantage of the geographical environment of Sichuan to block the infantry. , Fog and more air defense, these advantages are easy to defend and difficult to attack, which can hinder the Japanese offensive on a large scale. Moreover, Sichuan has a large population and rich resources, which can be supported for a long time in human, material and financial resources. So Chongqing is like this Became the companion capital.

The top leaders of the country are gone, and the ordinary people without guns and cannons can only follow, trying to find a little asylum, so 30 million refugees in the occupied areas have left their homes, 245 factories and a large number of commerce, education, and financial institutions , Have moved towards Chongqing, the original Chongqing only had one Chongqing University,Later, Central University, Fudan University, and Central University of Political Science and Law all moved to Chongqing. The number of schools rose to 31. Many cultural celebrities also settled here, such as Guo Moruo, Lao She, Xu Beihong_ span3span, , Tao Xingzhi, etc., all came here to educate people, and Chongqing was in the limelight for a while. The gathering of educators, military strategists, and entrepreneurs made Chongqing the most prosperous city at the time and the center of the country. However, during the period of the company's capital, Chongqing was also the city that suffered the most brutal bombing by Japan. For the Chongqing people at that time, It was an unforgettable period of disaster.

From February 1938 to August 1943, that was the nightmare of every Chongqing citizen. Japan took the entire Chongqing hostage and the target of destruction, and began their dehumanizing bombardment. Because the Japanese could not attack Chongqing, they chose to drop bombs indiscriminately by planes. In five and a half years, they carried out a total of 218 bombings, dispatched 9513 planes, dropped 211593 bombs, killed 11889 people and wounded them. More than 14,100 people, 17608 buildings and more than 30 schools were blown up. Chongqing is full of homeless refugees and countless corpses. Even the air is filled with death and crying. The former prosperous Chongqing suddenly became a purgatory on earth, and people's eyes no longer had laughter, only the ruined walls under the raging fire, and the relatives who had been blown to blood by bombs.

During the five-and-a-half years of bombing of Chongqing by the Japanese army against the Kuomintang's companion capital at the time, there were many tragic incidents, such as: " May 3rd and May 4th bombing "," " the August 19th bombing ", " the 6th 5th tunnel tragedy", etc., among which the most tragic is the "span3span 6th 5th tunnel tragedy."This period of history is considered to be an event of the same nature as the Nanjing Massacre.

On June 5, 1941, at about nine o'clock in the evening, Chongqing The alarm sounded again every day, and the people habitually entered the air-raid shelter. In a short while, the narrow tunnel was filled with tens of thousands. In order to prevent bomb fragments from flying in, the only few vents in the tunnel were blocked. In the dark and narrow space, the air was not clear. The people inside became restless and could not catch their breath, but outside the tunnel Another enemy plane hovered in the sky for a long time and refused to leave, and the sound of bombs kept lingering. Going out may be bombed to death, and you will be suffocated here. Finally, a few people could not bear it. The people rioted. But then the deputy air defense commander Hu Bonham ordered the masses not to move around and sent soldiers to suppress them by force. People are forced to retreat.

But they did not expect that at this time there were spies in the Kuomintang who sold intelligence to the Japanese army. This time it was no exception. There were special informants at the tunnel entrance to signal the Japanese army in the sky and hide the people. Betrayed to the Japanese army, the enemy's bombs were accurately projected at the tunnel exit in an attempt to bury tens of thousands of Chinese people and smother them in the tunnel.

The most innocent is the common people. They dare not run out easily even if they are suffocated because of the defenders outside, until the exit is buried, and the roar of the plane outside gradually disappears, leaving only the inside. The talent dared to climb out of the busy pile and take a look, only to find that the defenders outside had already run out. Because the door of the cave is closed outwards, the more the crowd squeezes toward the entrance, the harder it is to open the door. The members of the protection team guarding outside the cave only knew that during the air raid on , citizens were forbidden to walk out of the air defense tunnel, and they were ignorant of the dangerous situation inside the cave. The people in the cave squeezed out frantically. People rushed out crying and crying, but the door was still closed and could not be opened. The oxygen in the cave is constantly decreasing, and the mood of the people in the cave is getting more impatient. They crowded together and trampled on each other. People in front fell one after another, and some died from suffocation, but the people behind didn’t know it, and continued to step on the corpses. squeeze,The tragedy happened like this. Later, the door of the cave was opened. In an instant, the crowd in the cave rushed out of the cave like a river with a broken bank, and one person survived.

After the survivors came out, they were anxiously looking for their relatives and friends, but no matter how they shouted, no one responded. They could only pull the corpses below one by one. Here is a with a severed hand, and a lower limb there, sometimes It's horrible to have a head rolled over. Then, after a while, there were already people around to sort out the corpse. Those people carried the corpse out, whether it was a movable person, dead or fainted, as long as it was carried out to prevent the corpse from stinking and plague. , All dusted with lime, and then thrown on the road, piled up into several corpse mountains.

After the incident, the air raid urgently contacted the burial team of the office to issue more than 3,000 thin coffins and 4,100 banquets, but it was not enough. The remaining corpses used 40 large trucks, 50. Wooden boats were transported to the opposite bank of Chaotianmen River and buried in hastily, but some people who were not dead were also dragged away by them. Some were dragged off their hands and feet directly, or were thrown on the corpse mountain and were crushed to death. These soldiers and officials Not only didn't save people, but even started with the idea of ​​looting the corpse for property and clothes. There are many unclothed women and men around the river dam.