Foreword
In May 2006, a group of Chinese tourists welcomed a group of Chinese tourists in Dayu-dong, Dongchang County, North Korea, , North Pinggan Province, , led by a mysterious female tourist. The tour guide and staff who received them strictly abide by discipline and never ask the guests. Naturally, she doesn’t know who this female tourist is. After arriving here, the female tourist found Mao Anying’s cemetery. In front of Mao Anying’s tomb, the female tourist bowed deeply, her tears slipped and said affectionately: " Anying, this is my first visit. This is the last time I'm seeing you here. I'm old and can't see you anymore! "
Picture|Liu Siqi went to North Korea
It turned out that this female tourist was Mao Anying's wife Liu Siqi, she was 76 years old this year , And this is not her first visit to North Korea. From 1959 to 2000, Liu Siqi visited North Korea 4 times, but they all went to the Mao Anying Cemetery of the Chinese People's Volunteers Martyrs Cemetery in Hino Cang to sweep the grave .
And this time she came to Dayudong to see Mao Anying again, not only with her own thoughts, but also with Chairman Mao’s last wishes. After Liu Siqi went to North Korea to sweep Mao Anying’s grave in the past, she would always talk to Chairman Mao when she returned. The chairman once told her: "Siqi, you have the opportunity in the future, you still have to visit the place where Anying sacrificed!" After the visit, Liu Siqi personally took Mao Anying's sacrifice under a pine tree on November 25 As of the date, a small stone stele with a height of 1.1 meters and a base height of 0.25 meters was erected for Mao Anying, and the inscription: Japan, died here due to the bombing of the US imperial aircraft.
Picture|Photo of Liu Siqi with the statue of Mao Anying
As Chairman Mao’s eldest son, Mao Anying was only 28 years old when he died, and his death was a big blow to many people...
ate a hundred family meals , A sad childhood
on October 24, 1922, the love crystallization of Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui was born, and Mao Zedong named it An Ying. When he was born, the mud workers' strike movement that had been troubled by his father happened to come to an end. In the hearts of Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui, this child was their "little lucky star."
But the good times did not last long. Because of the work of Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui, he followed his parents around and was displaced since he was a child. Chairman Mao looked at the little older children and often said with emotion: " is for the cause of revolution. You have to eat a hundred meals and walk around! When Mao Anying was less than 5 years old, he followed his parents from Changsha to Shanghai, Wuhan, Guangzhou and other places. In 1927, the Great Revolution failed. In order to find a solution and prevent his relatives from being persecuted by the reactionaries, Mao Zedong asked Yang Kaihui to take his three young children back to live with his grandmother in the countryside of Changsha Bancang.
Picture|Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui
For the development of the revolutionary cause, Mao Zedong had to place his lover and three young children well, so that he can feel at ease, and he can contribute more wholeheartedly to the revolutionary cause. And this separation became the last time Yang Kaihui and Mao Zedong met. Since the separation of
, Yang Kaihui and Mao Zedong have lost contact, and she has never forgotten to contribute her own strength to the revolutionary struggle. While raising three children, she has also united the masses to launch underground struggles. Among them, she organized and led many underground armed struggles in Pingjiang and Xiangyin.
In 1930, because the Red Army repeatedly attacked Changsha, Hunan warlord He Jianyin was unable to fight, so he could only vent his resentment towards the Red Army on Mao Zedong’s wife Yang Kaihui, and wanted to arrest Yang Kaihui to threaten Mao Zedong’s surrender. Offered a reward of 1,000 silver dollars to capture Yang Kaihui.
Picture|Yang Kaihui
Yang Kaihui has repeatedly turned his dangers to bargain under the cover of the masses, but was finally arrested. On October 24, 1930, when Yang Kaihui returned to Itakura's hometown to visit her elderly mother and three children, she was arrested by a warlord spy.
Mao Anying was only 8 years old this year. When he saw a few people pulling and taking away his mother, he held his weak shoulders in front of his mother and shouted: "Don't catch my mother, my mother is a good person, let go She..."
But how can the enemy think that a child is brave? He just said viciously at Mao Anying: "Get out of the way, or you will also go with your mother."
How can a child not be afraid when facing the ferocity of the enemy? But even so, he never ran behind Yang Kaihui, but stood in front of his mother. In the end, the enemy directly took Yang Kaihui and Mao Anying away.
Picture | Yang Kaihui
After Yang Kaihui was imprisoned, his family has been trying to save him. His mother and brother Yang Kaizhi ran to Nanjing to find father Yang Changji’s old friends Zhang Shizhao, Cai Yuanpei and other professors and celebrities, and asked them to jointly send to the Kuomintang authorities. letter.
Under the pressure of the Kuomintang generals, He Jian could only postpone his handling of Yang Kaihui. He did not inflict violent punishment on Yang Kaihui in prison, but chose to persuade her to surrender. You must know that Yang Kaihui’s identity is very important. She is Mao Zedong’s wife. If she can surrender and declare that she and Mao Zedong are separated from the marriage relationship, this will have great political influence on the Communist Party at that time.
In this regard, Yang Kaihui always had only one sentence: " is not a pity for death, I hope the revolution of Runzhi will succeed as soon as possible. "
Faced with Yang Kaihui's refusal to surrender and the pressure to release Yang Kaihui is increasing day by day, He Jian became murderous and decided to shoot Yang Kaihui And violent corpses for three days.
On November 14, 1930, Yang Kaihui was escorted to the Liziling execution ground outside Liuyangmen for execution. When the execution time was up, the executioner shot Yang Kaihui twice. He only heard two "bangs" shots and Yang Kaihui fell to the ground. , And Yang Kaihui is not dead yet. When arrived at noon, the executioner was assigned by the enemy leader to reach the Lizi Ridge again and directly shot Yang Kaihui, who was only 29 years old this year.
Picture | "The Great Cause of Party Building" (Liu Ye) Mao Zedong and (Li Qin) Yang Kaihui
After the death of their mothers, Mao Anying was also seriously ill in prison, and his longing for his mother was always buried in his heart.
More than ten days after Yang Kaihui's death, Mao Anyingcai was released on bail by his uncle Yang Kaizhi. Because of fear of being persecuted again, my grandmother and uncle had to set off again and quietly sent the three children from Itakura to Shanghai for them to rely on their uncle Mao Zemin. For safety, the three children were also renamed: Yang Yongfu and Yang Yongshou. And Yang Yongtai .
Picture|The three brothers Mao Anying, Mao Anying, and Mao Anlong
Under the arrangement of his uncle, Mao Anying and his two younger brothers were arranged to study in Datong kindergarten. After setting up their children, Mao Zemin and his wife soon left from Shanghai to work in Central Soviet Area . Because of an emergency, they were afraid of accidents with their children on the road and could not explain to their brothers, so they gave their children. After staying in Shanghai, it didn't take long for Mao Anying's brother Mao Anying to pass away due to illness.
In 1931, the CCP’s underground party work in Shanghai was severely damaged, and the true identity of the Datong kindergarten was completely exposed. In desperation, the Party Central Committee had to disband the kindergarten and the children also evacuated.
This also made the Mao Anying brothers who were unrelated in Shanghai orphaned. In order to ensure the safety of the Mao Anying brothers, the party organization chose to place them in foster care at the home of one of the founders of Datong Kindergarten, Dong Jianwu. Pay 30 yuan for living expenses every month.
However, there are unpredictable circumstances. In 1932, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved to Ruijin, Jiangxi, causing the party’s financial assistance to be interrupted. At the same time, Dong Jianwu’s identity as an underground party has also been exposed, and he can only escape from pursuit. Dong Jianwu’s wife Huang Huiying Because of the difficult living conditions and the lack of living expenses paid by the Party Central Committee, they began to dislike the Mao Anying brothers. If they just don’t have enough food and don’t wear warm clothes, they will often be beaten and scolded. As a result, the two brothers
ran away from home and started a wandering and wandering life. Mao Anying, who had nowhere to go, could only take his younger brother to find a ruined temple to live in temporarily. Although his mother died and his father did not know where he was, the lives of the two brothers had to go on.Continue.
Picture|Mao Anying and Mao Anying
In order to survive, Mao Anying and his younger brother can only earn money by picking up trash, picking up cigarette butts, selling newspapers, pushing carts, and working as child laborers, but even then they still wear clothes. In the days when he was sheltered and lacking food, he was sometimes beaten by the boss, but for the sake of himself and his younger brother, he could only swallow his breath.
Once, when Mao Anying was finishing work and preparing to go home, he found a small piece of chalk on the ground when he was passing by an electric wire. He picked it up and wrote 6 characters on the electric pole: Down with imperialism , And this scene happened to be hit by a spy. The spy directly picked up the shovel on the side of the road and slammed it towards Mao Anying's head. Mao Anying immediately fainted and suffered serious brain injuries.
Even so, Mao Anying did not fall, he did not forget to study while taking care of his younger brother. In order to buy a dictionary for primary school students, the two brothers did not eat breakfast for three months before buying this dictionary, but this small dictionary has always been treasured by Mao Anying. The wandering life of the two brothers
has lasted for 5 years. The Shanghai Underground Party has never given up on searching for the whereabouts of Mao Anying and Mao Anying. Huang Tian paid his attention. In 1936, they finally found the two brothers. In order to ensure the lives of the Mao brothers, and to avoid them being persecuted by the enemy, The party organization sent the two to Moscow to study together.
made 4 "wills" before participating in the Korean War to Resist US Aid and Aid Korea.
After leaving Shanghai and coming to Moscow, the Mao brothers cherished their current lives. During the five years of wandering, how could they dare to think that they could live a stable life one day? In 1937, Mao Anying and Mao Anying formally studied at the Monino International Children’s College.
Mao Anying and Mao Anying were arranged to study in Moscow, and Mao Zedong's heart was relieved. Although he had not seen a child in 10 years, he missed the child a lot.
In 1938, someone brought photos of Mao Zedong’s two children. The moment he saw the photos, Mao Zedong’s eyes burst into tears. Now that the child he was thinking of has grown up, he naturally has unspeakable grief in his heart. With the immature faces of the two children, he wanted to go to Moscow to meet the children, but he couldn't leave because of the heavy responsibility, so Mao Zedong chose to use family letters to express his thoughts and would often send some books to the two children. .
Picture|Mao Zedong and Mao Anying
spent 10 years in a foreign country. He not only successfully entered the Moscow Lenin Military and Political School, but also obtained the rank of lieutenant after graduation. After that, he also participated in the Soviet counteroffensive against Germany.
In 1946, Mao Anying returned to his motherland and met his father who had been separated from him for 18 years. According to the staff members beside Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong was in a good mood since he returned to China.
After returning to China, Mao Anying also met a woman who made her heart fascinated-Liu Siqi, and officially married in 1949.
Happy and happy days are always fleeting. In June 1950, the Korean War broke out . Facing the flames of war that burned to the Yalu River, Mao Zedong was at a loss because this was the first time that the People’s Army went abroad to fight and faced the American invaders with complete hardware. This hard battle is to win or lose, and no one can give an accurate conclusion.
and What worries Mao Zedong the most is the choice of the commander of the army to resist US aggression and aid to the DPRK . Mao Zedong has considered for a long time, from the perspective of his familiarity with the aid troops, Lin Biao is undoubtedly the best candidate, and Mao Zedong was the first to be willing to take Lin Biao in command.
However, Lin Biao was ill. I don't know how long this war will take, and I am afraid that Lin Biao's body will not be able to bear it. Under this situation, Mao Zedong thought of another person-Peng Dehuai, and then urgently called Peng Dehuai, who was in the northwest, to return to Beijing to be ordered to . In the end, Peng Dehuai accepted the call and was ordered to serve as the commander and political commissar of the Chinese People’s Volunteers. The Yalu River...
Picture|Peng Dehuai
The day before Peng Dehuai was preparing to take the troops to North Korea, Mao Zedong hosted a banquet for him and saw him off abroad. There was only one person to accompany him-Mao Anying.
During the dinner, Mao Zedong pointed at Mao Anying to PengDehuai said: ", my son, he wants to fight with you. He wants my approval, but I don't have the right. It depends on you, the commander. Do you want to take him as your soldier? " Z7z
Peng Dehuai was taken aback for a moment, and immediately said in earnest words: "Z9z Anying, going to North Korea is dangerous. American planes are bombarding everywhere. You are still in the rear. Doing a good job of construction is also contributing to the resistance to US aggression and aid to Korea! I was in a hurry and said: " Uncle Peng, Uncle Peng, let me go. When I was in the Soviet Union, I was a soldier, participated in the Soviet Union and Germany, and went all the way to Berlin! Z10z"
Peng Dehuai obviously didn’t know what to do. He turned his gaze to Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong understood what Peng Dehuai meant, and said with a smile: " I beg you for Anying! "
Peng Dehuai said straightforwardly. "Z9z, I will accept you, but when you are on the battlefield, you must listen to my instructions. "
| Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong
Mao Anying's eyes lit up, and he said happily, ", OK. , As long as I can go to the battlefield, anything will do! "
According to Liu Siqi's memory, the day before Mao Anying went to North Korea, she went home and asked her many things, but she didn't know that Mao Anying was going to North Korea. , Z9z Mao Anying only told her that she was going on a business trip, going to a place far, far away, she might not receive the letter, and told her not to worry.
Before leaving, Mao Anying and Liu Siqi explained 4 things.
The first thing is that no matter what kind of situation you will encounter in the future, Liu Siqi will have to complete his studies and don't worry about work.
The second thing is to visit my father (Mao Zedong) every Saturday. Don't stop going because he is gone.
The third thing is to help Mao Anqing, because Mao Anqing is poor in self-care ability, I hope Liu Siqi can help him take care of his younger brother.
The fourth thing is to let her pay more attention to Jiang Qing.
Picture|Liu Siqi, Mao Anying
and this entrustment also made Liu Siqi puzzled. He always thought that Mao Anying had something to say to him. When Liu Siqi sent Jiang Qing away, Mao Anying went out and came back. Before left, Mao Anying A deep bow to Liu Siqi , Liu Siqi just thought it strange, but didn't think much.
It was not until Mao Anying died that she realized that the four things that Mao Anying confessed were in making a will. A deep bow also understood that she might sacrifice at any time after going to the battlefield. Mao Anying chose the latter when he charged for the motherland and ashamed of his wife. Of course, this is also a story.
died in the resistance to US aggression and aid to Korea. Peng Dehuai proposed to bury North Korea
. Before the second battle to resist US aggression and aid to Korea, Mao Anying participated in the interrogation of the first captured by our army, Major Lyles, as an interpreter. After
's interrogation, he first compiled a copy of the interrogation transcript, and followed Peng Dehuai's instructions to write a report to inform the entire army of the situation provided by Lyles. At this time, Yang Fengan came in and asked: "Secretary Mao, how did the report go?"
picture|Mao Anying
Mao Anying took a close look at what he wrote, and replied: "It's almost done, there is only one ending left."
Yang Fengan smiled and reminded with concern "It's been more than a month since we went abroad. Your father must be thinking about you. It's time to write a letter to him. By the way, attach the transcript. It's a report!"
Mao Anying also smiled and said: "Yes, I should write a letter to Dad!" On this day,
four American bombers "visited" Dayu Cave, and dropped two bombs while dying, and turned the substation on the hillside. It was blown up, and in the afternoon of the same day, the reconnaissance plane flew again, cruised for a while, and left.
Based on one month’s experience in North Korea, Hong Xuezhi discovered that: wherever enemy reconnaissance planes have visited, they will definitely be bombed the next day.
He hurriedly went to Deng Hua and said, "Man , the enemy plane will definitely come back to bomb Dayu Cave tomorrow. Let’s quickly study air defense, right? "
Deng Hua said when he heard this: ", then please inform the boss! ""
Hong Xuezhi hurriedly found Peng Dehuai and said, "Boss , the enemy plane has come to investigate today, and it may be bombed tomorrow. Deng Hua asked to study the air defense problem. ""
saw Peng Dehuai with a drooping face and said: " I am not afraid of American planes, nor do I hide, and I will not go to meetings. ""
Hong Xuezhi touched his nose. He knew Mr. Peng's firmness, so he had to go back and tell Deng Hua: ", you know the boss's temper. You even told me to go. The boss was very upset when he heard that he wanted to defend against the air and avoid planes. . "
Picture|Peng Dehuai
Deng Hua just smiled. Although Peng Dehuai was not present, they made a decision: Volunteer army cadres and soldiers must solve their food and clothing problems before dawn. After dawn, Everyone should follow the large forces into the air-raid shelter , and stand by at any time.
But who knows that by the next day, there is only one person who is unwilling to obey the order, and that is Mr. Peng . Faced with the stubbornness of the boss, Hong Xuezhi goes out again. Peng Dehuai was dragged into the air-raid shelter under personal hardship.
While everyone was anxiously waiting for the enemy plane, Yang Fengan suddenly saw Mao Anying walking outside with Gao Ruixin in his woolen coat.
Yang Fengan hurriedly asked Said: "What are you doing? "Z7z
" Go down and get something. Mao Anying shouted loudly, obviously forgotten to bring something.
Yang Feng'an couldn't even think about it, and said, "Hurry up, the enemy plane is coming soon." "I saw the two rushing down the mountain.
picture|Mao Anying
In a blink of an eye, the enemy plane flew to Dayu Cave and dropped a few bombs directly at Peng Dehuai's house and war room. The door of Peng Dehuai's war room was At the southwest corner, Mao Anying and Gao Ruixin were sitting in the back row of the conference room and had no time to run out. Z7z
Peng Dehuai thought everyone had evacuated safely to the mountain. When the enemy plane flew over, Peng Dehuai stood at the air-raid shelter and asked Yang Fengan: " Did they all run out? "
Yang Fengan said with a panic: " seems to be Gao Ruixin and Mao Anying still inside. "
Peng Dehuai's expression instantly became serious, and said, "Go and take a look. "At this time Mao Anying and Gao Ruixin had already sacrificed.
Peng Dehuai walked quickly down the mountain and stood in front of the war room that had been bombed to pieces. He stared blankly at the two charred remains. He couldn't say a word. The big guy
was afraid that the reconnaissance plane would come to check the situation later, and hurriedly pulled Peng Dehuai up the mountain. When he got into the air-raid shelter, Peng Dehuai kept mumbling and saying: "Why is it that is Yingying? Yingying, I won’t let you come. You wouldn’t listen. You told me that you have combat experience. You said that you have participated in the Soviet Red Army, participated in the Soviet armored forces, and you are a captain. How can I think of your young age... ..." The voice of choking became louder and louder, and tears flowed unconsciously.
Picture|Mao Anying’s Tomb
The death of Gao Ruixin and Mao Anying made Peng Dehuai immersed in grief for several days. I couldn’t eat or sleep well. Later, when I was going to report to the Military Commission, because of the sacrifice of Mao Anying, Peng Dehuai personally drafted a telegram of less than 30 words, and Peng Dehuai considered the telegram. It took more than an hour. The telegram wrote:
Today, the headquarters of the Volunteer Army was bombed by an enemy plane, and Comrade Mao Anying unfortunately died.
On November 25, 1950, this telegram was sent back to China, the receiver I was surprised. I didn’t know what to do with this telegram. I took the initiative to hand it over to Zhou Enlai. Zhou Enlai was also shocked when he received the telegram. This incident was a big blow to everyone, but he In order not to affect the chairman’s mood, he chose to suppress this matter. It was not until January 2, 1951 that he handed the telegram to the chairman’s confidential secretary Zilong . According to Ye Zilong’s memories: When the chairman saw this telegram, he stared at it for a long time. After a long time, he sighed, closed his eyes and said: "Z9z war, there will always be casualties, it doesn't matter! "
Picture|Mao Zedong
Later, Peng Dehuai personally reported to Mao Zedong about Mao Anying's sacrifice after returning home, expressed his apology for "not protecting Anying well" and demanded punishment.
Although Mao Zedong felt very heavy, he still comforted his comrades who had been in the same boat with him for decades: "The revolution always has to pay a price, and you cannot sacrifice because he is the son of the chairman. People cannot come back from death, he At such a young age, to sacrifice for this lofty spirit of internationalism is to fulfill his responsibilities as a Communist Party member. "Z10z" faced the chairman's understanding and comfort, and Peng Dehuai was very moved.
Picture|Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong
. There are different opinions about Mao Anying’s burial proposal. Finally, Peng Dehuai proposed to Zhou Enlai: “Z9z Anying is an ordinary soldier in the Chinese People’s Volunteers ” as the chairman has always emphasized. Are the remains buried in North Korea? This idea was not only endorsed by Zhou Enlai, but also appreciated by Mao Zedong.
Since Mao Anying’s sacrifice was known by the chairman, he has never taken the initiative to mention it to anyone. Many people think that the chairman is too sad to mention it. But who knows that since the death of Mao Anying, the chairman will Has the relic been collected for 26 years?
In 1990, when the relevant departments were sorting out the Chairman’s belongings, they found three shirts, a pair of socks, a military cap and a scarf. After careful identification, these relics were the of the Chairman’s son Mao Anying. Since the death of Mao Anying, the chairman has Keep the objects related to Mao Anying by his side at all times. These objects have been cherished by the chairman for 26 years. As a leader of the people, he always keeps his thoughts about his son in the deepest part of his heart...
