Saudi Arabia Full name: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, abbreviation: Saudi
belongs to Asian countries, the Middle East, southwestern Asia
★ Saudi land area: 2.25 million square kilometers, the 13th place in the world
★ Population: 36 million (equivalent to the population of Guizhou Province)
Male: 56.9%; Female: 43.1%;
2021, Saudi foreign population accounted for 3 7%
★ Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932; National Day is: September 23
Main ethnic groups: Arabs
Main religion: Islam (Sunni )
★021 GDP:834 billion US dollars (19th in the world)
per capita GDP:23,600 US dollars (23,600 US dollars (23,600 US dollars) 39 bits)
Saudi currency: Saudi Riyal (1 Saudi riyal =1.86 yuan)
★ Saudi free education; free medical care; all taxes are exempted (can be called a fairy country)
★ China and Saudi Arabia established diplomatic relations in July 1990
★ Saudi Neighboring countries:
is: Erah q; Kuwait ; Jordan ; UAE; Yemen ; Oman; Balim ; Qatar
Saudi and Egypt , Israel and Israel are also relatively close
Saudi land border line length: 4400 kilometers
Coastline length: 2450 kilometers
★Political system:
Saudi political system is somewhat special than many countries.
Saudi Arabia has no national constitution; no political party (prohibited from the existence of political parties)
The state system is a monarchy, that is, the monarchy kingdom
The basis for state law enforcement: " Quran " and the Prophet Mohammed hadith
King is the highest power owner of the state
combines administrative and judicial powers
King also has: the privilege of dissolution, reorganization, and appointment of the cabinet; the right to establish and abolish the crown prince; the right to ratify or reject the resolutions formulated by the cabinet and the treaties signed with foreign countries
Current king: Salman King; 2 In 2015, he took over as
Parliament name: Saudi Consultation Conference , established in 1993
★ Economy and Oil:
Saudi Arabia is a very special country. When it comes to the economy, it must be linked to oil
The revenue of the oil industry, accounting for 76% of the total national revenue; 90% of the export revenue
Saudi Arabia's oil reserves rank second among all countries in the world
The top ten countries with the largest oil reserves Ranking:
1, Venezuela : 005 100 million barrels
2. Shat: 267.2 billion barrels
3. Canada: 170 billion barrels
4. Iran: 158.7 billion barrels
5. Iraq: 142.9 billion barrels
6. Kuwait: 101.8 billion barrels
7. UAE: 98 billion barrels
8. Russia: 80.4 billion barrels
9. Libya : 48.6 billion barrels
10. Nigeria : 7.3 billion Barrel
★ Saudi oil output third in the world
★ Saudi oil export volume first in the world
It can be seen that Saudi oil is rich, bringing economic prosperity to the country
Saudi Arabia is the most important member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
★ Saudi Arabia also has the world's largest
Saudi Arabia is the world's largest seawater desalination country; desalination aquatic production accounts for 22% of the world's
★ Saudi Arabia is the second largest country in the world's desert area (first Australia), with desert area accounting for 40% of the country's land area (my country's desert area accounts for 28% of the total area)
★ Main cities (first five Name):
1, Riyadh
Saudi capital; the largest city in China; the capital of Riyadh Province; the international metropolis
Population: 6 million
Riyadh is a Saudi culture, education, business and transportation center
Climate: average 33 degrees in July; average 14 degrees in January
summer hot; mild winter; less rainfall
University: King's University
2. Jeddah
The second largest city; the western port city;
The largest port in the country; transportation hub
Popularity: 3.2 million
Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs and embassies of various countries
Saudi trade, finance, and economic center
3. Hubair, Daman , Dahelan
is located in eastern Saudi Arabia, with three coastal cities; the three cities are basically connected.
Total population: 2.1 million
Saudi Arabia's second largest port; the largest national park is located here; Hubair is the commercial center of the three eastern cities
★ The world's largest oil company---- Saudi Aramco Petroleum Headquarters is located here
4, Mecca
western Saudi city; population: 2 million
the first holy land of Islam.
The founder and prophet of Islam, Mohammed was born here in 570 AD.
The largest mosque in the world here
During the annual hajj, millions of people from all over the world flock to Mecca to participate in Muslim activities
5, Medina
is located in western Saudi Arabia with a population of 1.2 million
The second largest holy place of Islam
Islam prophet Mohammed's early religious and political activities center html
★Military strength
In 2021, Saudi Arabia's military expenditure was US$55.6 billion, the eighth
The top seven are the five permanent members of the United Nations. China, the United States, Russia, Britain and France; plus India and Germany
Saudi has five major military branches:
1, Land Military
2, (Royal) Navy Military
3, (Royal) Air Force
4, (Royal) Air Defense Force
5, (Royal) Strategy Missile Force
★ Army Equipment :
1, Tanks: 1070 vehicles (including US and legal systems)
2, Infantry Combat Vehicles: 700 vehicles
3, Armored personnel carriers: 3150 vehicles
4, Towing artillery: 1820 doors
5, self-propelled artillery : 710 doors
6, multi-bore rocket launcher : 320 doors
★ Air Force
1, various fighter : 340
2, trainer : 190
3. Attack aircraft: 82
4. Helicopters: 260
5. early warning aircraft : 7
6. Tankers: 23
7. armed helicopters: 35
8. reconnaissance aircraft : 1
★ Navy
1, Large frigate : 8
2, light frigate : 4
3, Patrol ships: 9
4, other ships : 6
★ Saudi Arabia actually has 4 capital locations, the world's only
1, Riyadh: administrative capital
2, Mecca: religious capital
3, Jeddah: diplomatic capital
4, Taif : summer capital (summer office)
★Transportation
1, Airport
A, 6 Military Airport
B, 9 Aramco (the world's largest oil company)Special Airport
C, 27 C Civil Airport (including 4 international airports)
2, railway
0 total mileage 4200 kilometers
3, highway
0 total domestic road yard 225,000 kilometers, including 5500 kilometers of expressway
4, water transport
9 major ports in the country; 3 industrial ports, 6 commercial ports
0 Total Saudi sea transport Ala No. 1 in the country; No. 20 in the world
★Diplomatic
Saudi a diplomatic relations with more than 130 countries
Saudi has about 5,000 US troops, military bases (air bases)
North Korea, normal relations with Britain, France, Germany and Japan
