China will usher in major theoretical innovation -
realizes a major leap from the socialist market economy to the "socialist people's economy".
The great conference is about to be held, and China will usher in major theoretical innovations and policy transitions into the "Chinese paradigm" of economics - people's economics, which will not only fundamentally reveal the essential laws of socialism . and the role of this essential law continues to be carried forward and prosper on 9.6 million square kilometers of land.
After the 1990s, there was a huge debate in the Chinese economics community about whether China should implement a planned economy or a market economy of . In the end, China chose socialist market economy .
China's choice of market economy is not and cannot be a complete denial of the planned economy. China, which has established a commodity economy and a market economy, also needs a new economic model due to economic development, orderly market, equal distribution and the need for the people to be the masters of the country. This new economic model is the economic model of " effective market , planned development, effective government, national system, and organization of the people".
As the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is about to be held, the Chinese paradigm, Chinese modernization, the economic and social operation model, resource allocation and wealth distribution method of the 21st century scientific socialism-- People's Economy , which belongs to China's economics community, should become the focus of attention and discussion. It is the general trend of the world that the people's economy replaces the market economy.
People's economy is a 21st century scientific socialist political economy combining the people-centered development idea and the development path of economic construction as the center. is an economic system that enables effective market, planned development, effective government, national system, and people's organizations to play a decisive role in resource allocation, wealth distribution and economic and social operation models under the macro-control of socialist countries.
Compared with the goal and function of the market economy is to achieve capital appreciation, capital expansion and capital profit maximization. The main goal and function of the people's economy is to develop people's productivity and the people themselves, so as to achieve common prosperity, common health, common awareness, common development, and mastery of the people, maximize the happiness of the people's lives, and let the people share a beautiful world and a better future. The people's economy reveals the essential laws of the scientific socialist economic system.
The chief designer of reform and opening up believes that the planned economy does not equal socialism, and capitalism also has plans; the market economy does not equal capitalism, and socialism also has a market. But the people's economy must be equal to socialism, because the essence of socialism is to put the people first, and the people's country is to achieve common prosperity, common health, common awareness, common development, and mastery of the people, and this is the main goal and function of the people's economy.
Only the people's economy can enable China to break out of the domination of historical cyclical law, eliminate cyclical economic crises and polarization, eliminate environmental deterioration, epidemic flooding, food crisis and war threats, and open peace for the whole world.
Make strategic plans for global variables and resource allocation, give full play to the advantages of market flexibility, rapidity, innovation and competition, a strong government plays an important role in planning, price and wealth distribution, and the people effectively organize as market entities to participate in competition, common prosperity and common development, and the people's economy promotes people-centered economic development.
Uphold the people's dominant position and take improving people's well-being, promoting people's all-round development, and steadily moving towards common prosperity as the starting point and end point of economic development. This idea reveals the essence of socialist economy with Chinese characteristics and explains the essence of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.
Adhere to the people-centered approach is the fundamental principle for leading the economic development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and is the main logical line of building a theoretical system of political economy with Chinese characteristics, which is reflected in all links of economic and social development. We must adhere to the improvement of the basic socialist economic system, better play the important role of state-owned enterprises in safeguarding the common interests of the people, and improve the institutional foundation for shared development. We must adhere to the improvement of the basic distribution system, adjust the income distribution pattern, solve the income gap, and make the development results more and more equitable to all people.
We must persist in improving the socialist market economic system of and fully stimulate the vitality of the market economy. We must ensure and improve people's livelihood, and continue to make new progress in learning, working, medical care, elderly care, and housing.
We must form a new type of industrial, agricultural, urban and rural relations that promote agriculture through industry, lead rural areas through cities, mutual benefit of workers and peasants, and integrate urban and rural areas, so that the majority of farmers can participate equally in the modernization process and share the fruits of modernization together. We must adhere to the employment priority strategy, implement more active employment policies, and create more jobs.
Adhering to the people-centered approach reflects the purpose of socialist production and is the fundamental driving force for promoting the development of the socialist economy. After nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, my country's social productivity, comprehensive national strength, and people's living standards have achieved a historic leap. People's yearning for a better life is stronger. The needs of the people are showing diversified, multi-level and multi-faceted characteristics. We hope to have better education, more stable work, more satisfactory income, more reliable social security, higher level of medical and health services, more comfortable living conditions, a better environment, and a richer spiritual and cultural life. The people's new expectations -
The development of the people's economy requires us to continuously liberate, develop and protect productive forces, produce more and better material and spiritual products, and better meet the people's growing, continuously upgraded and personalized material and cultural needs, thereby achieving the goal of socialist production.
To achieve the transformation of the people's economy, China will follow the broad road it has opened up to the great creation and prosperity of the Chinese nation, not only joining the world's nations, but will also continue to climb new peaks in human economy, politics and culture.
