Qilu.com·Lightning News, June 22nd, the " Xinhua Daily Telegraph " published today published the Shandong Peninsula Urban Group Development Observation on the headline of page 12 with the title "Why is the strategic leader of the Yellow River "the dragon raises its head"" Report article. The report stated: How to give full play to the leading role of the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration and promote the high-quality development of central cities and urban agglomerations along the Yellow River region? Shandong has a mission on its shoulders and is moving forward steadily.
The following is the full text of the report:
The Jiuqu Yellow River stretches for thousands of miles, like a giant dragon rushing towards the sea. Shandong Province, located at the mouth of the Yellow River, is the well-deserved "leader" in the Yellow River basin, both in terms of location and economic scale.
How to play the leading role of the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration and promote the high-quality development of central cities and urban agglomerations along the Yellow River region? Shandong has a mission on its shoulders and is moving forward steadily.
In recent years, Shandong has scientifically planned the development of the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration, comprehensively improved the comprehensive carrying capacity, core competitiveness and international influence of the urban agglomeration, promoted the high-quality development of manufacturing and the transformation of resource-based industries, protected and restored the ecology along the Yellow River, and continuously strengthened cooperation with The east-west cooperation in the provinces along the Yellow River Basin strives to lead the "Yellow River Cantata" in the new era.
Stars are shining to strengthen and develop the "EMU"
When most people think of Shandong, the first thing that comes to mind is Qingdao and Jinan.
However, on the 156,000 square kilometers of Qilu land, there are also Yantai , one of the first coastal open cities in my country, the modern industrial city Zibo that was reborn from the ashes, and Linyi that is integrated into the Yangtze River Delta to the south, and is deeply integrated. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development Texas , Weifang where industry and agriculture go hand in hand... 15 of the 16 cities are ranked among the top 100 in the country, including Longkou , Tengzhou , Rongcheng, Zhucheng , Zouping is defended by a large number of counties (cities, districts) that are strong but focused on development, and the Shandong Peninsula city cluster is a bright star, which together form the "EMU" of economic and social development. The advantages of gradient balanced development are becoming highlighted.
Give play to the leading role of the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration and promote the high-quality development of central cities and urban agglomerations in the Yellow River region. This is a major mission entrusted to Shandong by the Party Central Committee.
As central cities and urban agglomerations have become the main spatial form carrying development factors, Shandong has scientifically planned the new development of the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration to comprehensively enhance the comprehensive carrying capacity, core competitiveness and international influence of the urban agglomeration. The "Shandong Peninsula Urban Agglomeration Development Plan (2021-2035)" (referred to as the "Plan") issued at the beginning of this year clearly states that the Shandong Peninsula Urban Agglomeration will serve and integrate into the new development pattern to lead the region and the country's important economic growth. It is a pioneer area for ecological civilization construction in the Yellow River Basin, a new benchmark for cultural "two innovations", and a model for improving people's livelihood and common prosperity.
As the largest economic city in Shandong, Qingdao City proposes to give full play to the comprehensive functions of Qingdao, such as an important open gateway in the Yellow River Basin, a regional international shipping center, a bridgehead for opening up, an important innovation center on the eastern coast, and an important coastal central city, to create The world's industrial Internet capital and international shipping and trade financial innovation center. By 2025, the spatial pattern, industrial structure, production methods, and lifestyles that conserve resources and protect the environment will be basically formed, becoming a demonstration benchmark for ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin and an important growth pole for high-quality development...
From the "Daming Lake Era" to the " Jinan in the "Yellow River Era" has focused on key industries in recent years to create tens of billions of industries and hundreds of billions of industries. Its industrial development has advanced by leaps and bounds, and the industrial development environment has been continuously optimized. Jinan City proposes to base on the major national strategy of the Yellow River, further improve the magnitude, quality and energy level of industrial development, create a high-level industrial chain, proactively lead industrial exchanges and cooperation among cities in the Yellow River Basin, and play a leading role in the high-quality development of industries in the Yellow River Basin .
Walking in the starting area for the conversion of old and new kinetic energy in Jinan, there are many tower cranes and resettlement houses, factories, and municipal public facilities under construction everywhere, outlining the new urban framework. As the dream of "crossing the Yellow River" becomes reality step by step, a new pattern of urban development in Jinan has further opened up.The "Jinan North Crossing" project is accelerating, and the construction of green data centers, National Health and Medical Big Data Northern Center , and National Ecological Environment Big Data Supercomputing Cloud Center are accelerating, which is enhancing the city's core competitiveness and radiation driving force.
Wang Dong, deputy director of the Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission, said that in accordance with the requirements of the "Plan", by 2025, the average annual growth rate of R&D investment in the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration will reach about 9.3%, forming a number of industrial clusters and leading enterprises with global influence. and well-known brands; coordination and integration have shaped a new pattern, with the urbanization rate of the permanent population reaching about 68%, and the system and mechanism for equal exchange and efficient flow of urban and rural factors becoming more mature; new breakthroughs have been made in green and low carbon, and the total emission of major pollutants has been significantly reduced; Reform and opening up has added new impetus, all kinds of high-quality factors have accelerated the accumulation of advanced productive forces, and the ability to participate in global competition and cooperation has been significantly enhanced.
Green leadership, guarding the "ecological oasis" along the Yellow River
At the mouth of the Yellow River in summer, the wind blows reeds, the water ripples, and rare birds chirp. In the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, more than 600 species of plants form the largest new wetland natural vegetation area along my country's coast. More than millions of birds migrate and overwinter here every year, and more than 40 species of fish are found here. Egg reproduction...
"Since this year, 1,000 hectares of wetlands have been restored in the reserve, and the number of bird species has increased from 187 to 371 species when the area was established in 1992." Liu Jing, director of the Ecological Monitoring Center of the Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, said , the center has recently established an ecological water supply monitoring system that can access meteorological, water quality, soil, sea area and other data, and the level of scientific research and monitoring has been continuously improved.
Shandong is the estuary of the Yellow River and has shouldered important responsibilities in ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin: accelerating the construction of flood control and disaster reduction projects in the Yellow River; building a green ecological corridor in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and promoting the creation of the Yellow River Estuary National Park; and giving full play to the role of the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration in The leading role in ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin...
In order to further protect the ecological environment of the Yellow River estuary, Shandong provincial finance has also allocated 100 million yuan in funds to focus on supporting the Yellow River Delta ecological protection and restoration project to promote the Yellow River estuary The construction of national parks will promote the healthy development of the Yellow River Delta ecosystem; an additional 100 million yuan will be allocated to support the protection and restoration of 215,000 hectares of wetland parks in other areas along the Yellow River, improve the ecological functions of wetlands, maintain biodiversity , and provide a better environment for the Yellow River Basin Ecological security provides strong support.
The Yellow River Estuary National Park, which was integrated from eight nature reserves including the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve, has entered the creation and implementation stage. In line with the goal of building the country's first integrated land and sea national park, Shandong is solidly advancing a series of ecological protection and restoration projects to promote a healthier ecosystem and further enhance biodiversity.
We must work together to protect and promote governance to make the Yellow River a happy river that benefits the people. Shandong has continued to increase its efforts.
In order to effectively solve the outstanding problems existing in Shandong in terms of industrial structure, energy structure, ecological environment, etc., Shandong has implemented a three-year action of strengthening the prevention and control of pollution sources and promoting the "four reductions and four increases" since 2018, and the quality of the ecological environment has been significantly improved.
Hou Cuirong, deputy director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment , said that since the launch of the action, the emission of major pollutants in Shandong has been significantly reduced, with a direct contribution rate of 37.5% to the improvement of ambient air quality (PM2.5); the proportion of coastal waters with excellent water quality has been The preliminary evaluation reached 94.1%, which is 6.1 percentage points better than the annual target and nearly 10 percentage points higher than 2015. The province's soil environmental quality is generally stable, and the trend of increasing pollution has been curbed.
At present, Shandong is promoting a new round of "four reductions and four increases" three-year action, continuing to increase pollution prevention and control efforts, in-depth advancement of the battle to defend blue skies, clear water, pure land , optimizing the land and space development and protection pattern, and establishing ecological environment zoning management and control. system, and continuously improve the modernization level of the ecological environment governance system and governance capabilities.
While paying close attention to the ecological environment management of the river basin, Shandong actively promotes regional cooperation , and will promote cross-provincial cooperation in the Yellow River Basin as an important starting point to play the leading role of the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration, and vigorously promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. A major national strategy has been implemented in Shandong.
In May last year, Shandong Provincial People's Government and Henan Provincial People's Government signed a horizontal ecological protection compensation agreement in the Yulu section of the Yellow River Basin. According to the requirements of the agreement, the annual average water quality value of the cross-provincial boundary section of the main stream of the Yellow River in Liuzhuang at the junction of the two provinces and the annual average concentration values of three key pollutants are used as important reference indicators. The cumulative compensation amount is as high as 100 million yuan, opening up the ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin. A good exploration of cross-regional cooperation in conservation and high-quality development.
East-West Cooperation Writes "Shandong Answer Sheet"
In Cuilingxi Village, Shouguang City, Shandong Province, villager Cui Jiangyuan turns on his mobile phone. The growth of vegetables in the greenhouse is displayed in real time. Works such as drip irrigation, ventilation, light fill and temperature control can be done through the mobile phone operation interface. Remote control complete. In the past, the couple had to work for a long time, but now they only need to move their fingers at home.
In Maliangou, Guxiji County, Xihai, Ningxia, about 1,200 kilometers away from Shouguang, modern vegetable greenhouses are neatly arranged, which is a spectacular sight - this is the result of an investment of 418 million by Shuifa Group, a Shandong Provincial enterprise. The "Xiji Modern Agriculture Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Integrated Development Demonstration Industrial Park" built by Yuan Dynasty covers an area of 1,800 acres and has a total of 276 smart greenhouses, new material energy-saving solar greenhouses , Shouguang ninth-generation long-span solar greenhouses and large arch sheds. , becoming the "Golden Phoenix" that changes the lives of local people.
"The western region along the Yellow River is rich in natural resources, which is highly consistent with Shandong's agricultural industry experience. We will bring the company's advantages in technology, management, talent, capital and other aspects to help high-quality development." Secretary of the Party Committee of Shuifa Group, Chairman Wang Zhenqin said.
The three industries can go hand in hand, supply and demand can work together, new and old drivers can complement each other, various enterprises can fly together, and land and sea resources can be developed in an coordinated manner... Shandong strives to give full play to its nine comparative advantages and strive to serve and integrate new developments Leading the way in terms of pattern, leading the way in enhancing innovation in economic and social development, and taking the lead in promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.
Based on the advantages of a complete range of industrial categories, the "Shandong Province Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development Plan" proposes to promote the high-quality development of manufacturing and the transformation of resource-based industries, and build a modern industrial system with core competitiveness.
From the increasing momentum of advantageous industrial clusters such as Jinan information technology services, Qingdao rail transit equipment, Zibo new functional materials, Yantai advanced structural materials, Linyi biomedicine, to accelerating the Yulong Island refining and chemical integration project, demonstration Planning for Dongying , Dongming reduction and replacement of high-end chemical projects, and then to the gradual implementation of major industrial clusters such as heavy industry green intelligent manufacturing, Binzhou high-end aluminum industry, Rizhao advanced steel, innovation-driven, green development, Shandong Yellow River Basin High-quality development is full of motivation and the future is promising.
Shandong is the most convenient outlet for the Yellow River Basin. It has strong economic strength, good industrial foundation, large population and great development potential. It has the responsibility, confidence, ability and action to promote the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. Shandong is taking institutional opening as a guide, focusing on improving the overall energy level of urban agglomerations, deeply promoting the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", strengthening exchanges and cooperation with provinces and regions along the Yellow River, and creating a new channel for the Yellow River Basin to open to the outside world.
Recently, Shandong and eight provinces (regions) along the Yellow River have negotiated and determined 102 cross-provincial cooperation items in 7 fields. Important progress has been made in more than 80 cooperation items such as horizontal ecological protection compensation in the Yellow River Basin in Shandong and Henan, and the transfer of electricity from Longxi to Shandong. . Shandong has taken the lead in organizing major events such as the International Forum on Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin, the Summit Forum on Market-oriented Allocation of Factors in the Yellow River Basin, and the Cooperation and Exchange Seminar for High-quality Technical and Skilled Talents. It has built an Internet shared service platform for cooperation in the Yellow River Basin and promoted it online. More than 5,000 parks and projects.
coordinate land and sea, link internally and externally, help each other from east to west, and open up a new pattern to build a new channel for cooperation.At the Yellow River Basin Collaborative Science and Technology Innovation Conference held in Jinan at the end of last year, the science and technology authorities of the nine provinces (regions) along the Yellow River and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region jointly issued an initiative, proposing to jointly promote the sharing of innovation elements such as technology, talents, and platforms in the Yellow River Basin, and work together to The area along the Yellow River will be built into a characteristic industrial base and manufacturing agglomeration zone with global influence.
is working hard and diligently on the new journey, and the "Shandong answer sheet" for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin is slowly unfolding.
