is worthy of hot summer, when rainwater brings coolness and tranquility to people, there are also electric flashing thunder to break this peace and ease. In the rain, "electricity" has become a topic of health that needs to be concerned. When the current passs through the water or other media enter the human body, it can cause the whole body or local tissue injury and dysfunction, and even the cardiac arrest and breathing arrest. In the context of
, in the context of the Chinese Precision Health Communication Training Instructor Class, the National Continuing Education Project is included in the national continuing education project. Prevention Branch, the CPR CPRS Professional Committee of the China Elderly Health Association, etc. The "Chinese Precision Health Communication Expert Consensus" citizen health Health Guide editorial board, specially promulgated the citizen of the "Consensus of China Precision and Health Communication Expert" guide. According to the basic characteristics and laws of rain and electricity, the editorial board of the Chinese public health and health guidelines summarizes the Guide to Rain Electric Health Health:
I. Thunderstorm Weather "Six Avoid"
1. ;
2. Avoid lightning power "device" (do not turn on electrical appliances);
3. Avoid lightning electricity incorporation "trees" (do not hide from trees, poles, etc.);
4. Stay at high places);
5. Avoid lightning into "walls" (do not touch metal such as lightning needles on the wall).
"Lightning" damage mainly refers to the electrical injury that occurs due to lightning and thunder. The voltage of Lightning is very high, with 100 million to 1 billion volts . The power of a medium -intensity thunderstorm can reach 10 million watts, which is equivalent to the output power of a small nuclear power plant. If the lightning touch encounters people, the light can appear dizziness, palpitations , pale complexion, panic, weak limbs, and general weakness. , That is, heart fight and breathing are in a very weak state, and the appearance seems to be in a state of death. Most people who suffer lightning injuries immediately enter the fake death. They should actively carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation and even long -term recovery. On rainy days, it is often accompanied by lightning and lightning, especially in summer, thunder and lightning frequently. You should pay attention to avoid lightning.
2. Thunderstorms have "four taboos"
1. Avoid choosing the umbrella of the metal handle;
2. Avoid umbrella under the electrical facilities;
3. Avoid using an umbrella;
4. When storing the umbrella, close the power -on equipment.
"Umbrella" damage mainly refers to electric shock damage caused by improper use of umbrellas. Generally, the umbrellas sold on the market are various, with different materials, colors, and functions. Some umbrellas are metal handles, and some have metal tips. These are the dangerous hazards that contribute to the occurrence of "umbrella electricity". When we walked in a thunderstorm under the umbrella, the umbrella turned into a thunder needle. One end was connected to the thunder and the lightning, and the one was connected to ourselves.
3. Use the mobile phone "Four"
1. Do not answer the phone when lightning;
2. Do not click the phone when wet hands;
3. Do not call when charging;
4. Do not use the phone station.
mobile phone and other electronic devices, precision instruments concentrated, strong wireless signals, and large power reserves. On the one hand on rainy days, it is easier to attract lightning. On the other hand, if it is stained with rainwater and charging, it is easy to occur. For convenience, some people use it while charging, which is prone to explosion accidents. For this type of electrical injury, the body can cause varying degrees of damage, and its severity is not proportional to the situation of the current "entry" and "export" of the current.
Four. Draw the risk of encirclement and the risk of power leakage "Five Maps"
1. Lag maps of the surrounding high -voltage electricity facilities;
2. Power -resistant tool diagram ;
5. Lalate the weather forecast diagram of thunderstorm disaster.
leakage means that the power facilities such as electric wires and power distribution boxes have lost protection. Electric facilities are exposed to discharge, and tissue injury and dysfunction caused by the human body. Some news of electric shock is often reported on the Internet, so it is important to prevent leakage in thunderstorms. First of all, do not avoid rain in large transformers, electric poles, and billboards. The rain in summer is often accompanied by strong winds. These facilities are prone to collapse and cause the human body to shock. Secondly, try to stay away from the equipment or facilities with electricity. If you encounter it, leave as soon as possible.
5. Scientific electricity rescue "four breaks"
1. Judging the electric shock environment;
2. Cutting off electric shock sources;
3. Breaking the electric shock pathway;
electricity rescue is a scientific and effective treatment for the human body to contact the power supply or high -voltage electricity through the air or other conductive medium through the air or other conductive medium passing through the human respiratory stops caused by the human respiration. If
encounters the injured who falls to the ground due to electricity, first calm down and judge the surrounding situation to prevent yourself from being injured, and do not blindly come forward; secondly Dial 120 to help; in the end, if the injury occurs with heart breathing, it should be given in time for cardiopulmonary resuscitation such as mosaic presses and abdominal pressure. Among them, the abdomen presses the cardiopulmonary resuscitation method, which can discharge the foreign body of the airway, which is conducive to the synchronization of respiratory and cycle. For patients with heart discontinuation of the chest trauma, "when the chest is not connected". Essence (Text: Wang Lixiang Meng Qingyi Yang Chao)
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