He is known as "Southern Zhang Beipu" with Zhang Daqian , and is also known as "Southern Wu Beipu" with Wu Hufan . He was evaluated as "Regular script prodigy" by Empress Dowager Cixi , and later praised by the world as "the first person in regular script in the 20th century" and "the last literati painting master".
He is the "No. 1 person in the Northern School of Landscape" Puru ( Pu Xinyu ) -
Huaxi Yuyin 21x63cm 1937 Pu Xinyu
In the early 20th century, the Beijing painting world took the principle of learning the "Four Kings" techniques, Pu Xinyu bypassed the Four Kings and directly drew nutrients from Song paintings. He has no clear teacher in painting, and the royal collection of calligraphy and painting works are all his teachers. He became a master of painting by copying and talent.
Pu Xinshe The real name is the original name Aisin Gioro Puru . As soon as you hear this name, many people will probably flash their minds with another person's name, the last emperor Puyi .
Spring scenery in the distant mountains 19x54cm 1946 Pu Xinyu
Pu Xinyu was born on September 2, 1896. He is the direct descendant of Prince Gong and is a nobleman of the palace. But unlike other children of Eight Banners , he has been smart since childhood, loves to study, and sneer at the greed and enjoyment of his brothers and sisters in his family.
He has always regarded painting as his lifelong hobby. After returning from Germany, China has begun to be in turmoil. After Revolution, he lived in seclusion in Jietai Temple in Xishan, Beijing for more than ten years, and then moved to Summer Palace , specializing in painting.
Sunset on the river building 31.5x54.5cm Pu Xinyu
He began to communicate with famous painters such as Zhang Daqian, asking them humbly for advice and not asking about politics. Two years later, he held the first calligraphy and painting exhibition in the water pavilion of Zhongshan Park, Beijing. Because the painting themes are rich and diverse, the painting styles blend the strengths of China and foreign countries, which caused a great sensation for a while. Some people commented that he was "amazing, like a horse."
Zhang Daqian highly valued Pu Xinyu. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he went to Shanghai to hold a painting exhibition. During this period, he went to Beijing. When he returned to Shanghai, he brought several Pu Xinyu's calligraphy and paintings, and specially took them out to share with the famous seal carving artist Chen Julai . He also said that Pu's paintings can be as beautiful as Wu Hufan, which is what he admires most in his life.
Sunset Cold Shine Hand Scroll 10x110 1932 Pu Xinyu
949, Pu Xinyu crossed the platform, as famous as Huang Junbi and Zhang Daqian for "crossing the sea with the three families", and his poetry, calligraphy and painting are widely praised by the world. Among the three families, his identity as a "remnant of the former Qing Dynasty and the last prince" was the most special, and this identity also brought a different temperament to his poetry, calligraphy and painting.
Entering the 1930s, the name " South Zhang Bei Pu " spread all over the country, with a rising reputation and spreading wildly. They shone in the Chinese painting world like Gemini constellations, becoming the most influential and well-known painters in the painting world at that time. With the influence of the two in China's mainstream painting world and their status in the painting world, they were undoubtedly the two important towns in the Chinese landscape painting world during this period.
The old branches of the traditional twig 65×32cm Pu Xinyu
Pu Xinyu has gained the traditional positive vein and is deeply influenced by Ma Yuan and Xia Gui . He flexibly and adapted on the basis of rigorous traditional landscape painting methods, created new things and created his own style. Pu Xinyu's The special identity of the descendant of the royal family made him realize that the dullness after glory and wealth is the ultimate state of life, so the ethereal and elegant realm he created in the painting is amazing.
Pu Xinyu's painting style has no teacher. It is all cultivated by imitating the famous calligraphy and paintings of ancient people and the fragrance of calligraphy and poetry. In addition, he was born in the royal family, so there are many treasures in the country, so there are naturally many opportunities to observe and understand. He once collected a landscape hand scroll by an anonymous painter in the early Ming Dynasty. It was delicate and elegant, with a handsome and handsome style. It was all the styles of the Northern School, with a grand and fresh feeling that covered the picture. Pu's brushwork almost came from this.
Rong people and horses form a fan 18.5x47cm 1942 Pu Xinyu
Pu Xinyu not only has good calligraphy and painting, but also has been proficient in poetry and classics since childhood. In his later years, he often told his disciples that it would be better to call him a calligrapher than to call him a calligrapher or a calligrapher, which shows his importance to his poetry heart.
Pu Xin misses the life of "descendants of the royal family". For example, many works have the seal of "Old Prince" printed on them. He is very picky about pen, ink, paper and inkstone. The silk silk used in paintings is covered with thick and mature silk, with a solid texture. In addition, Pu Xinyu's calligraphy and painting works throughout his life use Ganzhi Chronology , and there has never been any other Chronology method in the Republic of China or any other Chronology method.
Distant axis Cold River Form a Fan 18.5×48cm 1939 Pu Xinyu
Pu Xinyu immersed in calligraphy and painting, copied the old collection of the royal palace, understood the classics of famous masters, figured out the landscape, transformed all the ambitions into the end of the pen, and copied them with your heart.
calligraphy and painting and connoisseur Xie Zhiliu evaluated that he is the only one who has the three best poems, calligraphy and painting after Wang Wei , Su Shi , Wen Zhengming , Zheng Banqiao .
Puru (September 1896-November 1963), whose courtesy name was Xinyu and his nickname was Xishan Yishi , whose initial name was Zhongheng, changed his name to Xinyu, and he called himself Xihuang Shangren and Xishan Yishi, a native of Beijing, a famous calligrapher, painter and collector. He is the great-grandson of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty and the grandson of Prince Gong of the Qing Dynasty. I have learned poetry, literature, calligraphy and painting since I was a young age. He is devoted to poetry, calligraphy and painting, and has achieved success. During the Anti-Japanese War, I made a living by selling paintings. He once taught in the Department of Fine Arts of Taipei Normal University.
Pu Xinyu's landscape painting is based on the Song and Yuan dynasties. It is known for its elegance, with less dyeing, and pays attention to the lines being hooked and copied. Pu Xinyu's landscape painting is praised in Beijing as the "authoritative green landscape painting of the Northern School". In 1949, he moved to Taiwan and became the most outstanding Chinese painting master in the Taiwanese painting world, known as the "Three Heroes of Crossing the Sea". He has written "The Interpretation of the Four Books of the Book", "Er Ya Interpretation of the Words of the Book of the Books", "The Interpretation of the Book of the Books", "Han Yutang's Discussion on Calligraphy and Painting", "Han Yutang's Collection of Poems and Essays", "Hualin Yunye", and "Langhuan Jiyu".
Puru seal script running script cursive styles, especially good at running script
simple beauty to disappear spring snow, the weeping branches move the morning breeze Pu Xinyu Prince Gong's mansion
Thousand Mountain Pavilion Pu Xinyu
Shuiyue Guanyin Ink and paper 88x39cm Pu Xinyu
"Journey to the West" Erlang Shen Fenglao Demons 29×20cm Pu Xinyu
Panasonic moon viewing Pu Xinyu
Collection of ghosts in Taipei Palace Museum
Broom fungus Pu Xinyu
"Ghost Fun Picture" Ghost Picture Pu Xinyu Taipei Forbidden City
Bamboo House Wood Door Seven-character couplet Pu Xinyu
Small regular script Pu Xinyu
Cursive script Thousand-character essay Pu Xinyu
