China is an ancient civilization with a long history with a glorious history of more than 5,000 years. The splendid civilization of the Chinese nation is not only reflected in the essence of the Chinese, but also condensed on the cultural relics left over from history. As the only ancient civilization in the world without faults, there are many relics from all dynasties and are of great archaeological value. However, the following five treasures are not only the most glorious in the history of Chinese civilization, but also magnificently radiant in the history of human civilization.
" Along the River During the Qingming Festival HTML " is a custom painting of the Northern Song Dynasty . It is the only surviving masterpiece seen by Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan. It is a national treasure-level cultural relic . It is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. It is one of the top ten famous paintings in China. It is unique in the history of world painting. It reflects the characteristics of Song Dynasty architecture. It has high historical and artistic value.
This Chinese painting, which is 525 cm long and 25.2 cm high, is in the form of a long scroll and uses scattered perspective composition to vividly record the appearance of the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty and the living conditions of people of all classes of society at that time. It is a portrayal of the economic situation of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Mao Gongding is a bronze ware of the late Western Zhou Dynasty. It was unearthed in 1843 on Qishan in Shaanxi. In 1937, the Anti-Japanese War broke out. Ye Gongchuo avoided Hong Kong, but Mao Gongding html was unable to take it away and hid it in his apartment in Shanghai. In 1941, Xia Mi fled to Hong Kong with Mao Gongding and then returned to Shanghai. In 1946, Chen Yongren donated the Mao Gong Ding to the government and transported it from Shanghai to Nanjing the following year, and collected it in the Central Museum. It moved to Taipei in 1948 and is now in the Taipei Palace Museum.
Mao Gongding Inscription is nearly 500 characters in length, and is currently the longest national treasure in bronze inscriptions. The content of the inscription can be divided into seven sections, which means: When King Xuan of Zhou was ascended the throne, he urgently wanted to revitalize the government affairs, so he asked his uncle Mao Gong to govern all government affairs inside and outside the country, and ordered his diligence and selflessness. Finally, he gave him a gift of orders and clothes. Therefore, Mao Gong forged a cauldron and told his descendants to be eternal treasures. Mao Gongding is 54 cm tall and weighs 34.5 kg.
Siyang Fangzun is a bronze ware from the late Shang Dynasty. It was unearthed in Ningxiang , Hunan in 1938. It is now collected in China National Museum . The entire artifact was cast using the block model method, and it was completed in one go. It was a masterpiece, showing its superb casting level. It was called "the ultimate bronze model" by the historical community and ranked among the top ten national treasures.
Four sheep squares are respected to 34.5 kilograms and are 53.8 cm high. They are cast using two-time casting technology, that is, the sheep horns and faucets are cast separately, and then they are placed in the outer category, and then cast in the whole. They are called "the ultimate bronze model" by the historical community.
Post-Mumwu Ding, a national first-class cultural relic, was made by King Zu Geng or Zu Jia to worship his Mother Wu. It is a representative work of Bronze Culture during the Shang and Zhou period. It was included in the list of cultural relics prohibited from going abroad in 2002. It is now in the National Museum of China. The bronze tripod is 133 cm high and weighs 832.84 kg. The Houmu Wu Ding is the largest and heaviest bronze ritual vessel unearthed in the world so far, and enjoys the reputation of "the treasure of the country".
1939, a farmer in Anyang, Henan was searching for treasures in the wild. When the pole reached 13 meters, he encountered something hard. When he dug it out, he saw copper rust on his head. More than 40 villagers dug up for three nights before they lifted up a huge copper-rusted behemoth, which was the bronze national treasure of the Later Mu Wu Tribute that shocked later generations.
"Dayu Flood Control" Yushan is the jade carving craft with the largest materials, the longest transportation road, the longest time to flower, the most expensive, the most exquisite carving, the largest shape and the most courageous jade carving. It is as high as 224 cm and 96 cm wide. It is the largest jade carving work in the world.
"Yuyu Mountain" is made of gold-wire-brown copper casting seat, and is carved from the most precious Mileta Mountain Hetian jade. It took more than three years to transport the jade samples from Xinjiang to Beijing. In the palace, four patterns were drawn first according to the front, back, left and right positions of the Yushan Mountain in the palace, and then made them into wax samples, which were sent to Qianlong for approval. It was then sent to Yangzhou. Because he was worried that the weather in Yangzhou was hot, he was afraid that the wax samples would melt over time, and then carved them into wood samples according to wax samples. It was carved by Su Yang's craftsman for six years, and the Jade Mountain was transported to Beijing.
