Recently, a fitness anchor has set off a national fitness craze on the Internet platform, leading everyone to move during the epidemic. However, with the increasing number of "shuttercock fucking boys and girls", the amount and intensity of exercise that does not match the personal health level has also caused health problems in some people.
Recently, a 27-year-old girl named Xiao Zhu came to the ophthalmology emergency department of Shanghai Tongji Hospital for help. After inquiry, the doctor learned that Xiao Zhu was blocked at home in the epidemic and chose to exercise with a fast-paced shuttlecock fuck with simple movements, and did a "stopcock fuck girl". After jumping for 3 days, Xiao Zhu was in a state of sorrow and joy: she felt she had indeed lost weight, but she also had symptoms of eye discomfort. Xiao Zhu said, "My left eye sees something obviously reduced in vision, and I can only see a black shadow blocking it." She was highly myopic and worried that there would be any problems with her eyes, so she hurried to the hospital for treatment.
After a series of examinations such as vision, intraocular pressure, and fundus, the ophthalmologist found that a hole appeared above Xiao Zhu's retina, which was diagnosed as "porous-derived retinal detachment" and needed immediate surgical treatment. Finally, the team of Bi Yanlong, the team of directors of ophthalmology, performed an emergency retinal reduction surgery on him. The operation was soon over, and Xiao Zhu's vision immediately recovered to 0.3. In order to help Xiao Zhu recover further, Bi Yanlong's team also arranged for his follow-up visit.
What is pore-derived retinal detachment? The eyeball is divided into eye contents and eyeball walls, and the eyeball walls are divided into three layers: inner, middle and outer layers, and the retina is located at the innermost layer of the eyeball walls. Retinal detachment refers to the separation of the neuroepithelial layer and pigmental epithelium of the retina. The retina pulls up from a normal physiological position, causing the retina to detach. Similar to the camera's negative film, the pictures taken will be blurred.
Retinal detachment is divided into pore-derived, traction, and exudate according to the cause and pathogenic mechanism. Retinal detachment caused by simple fissures in the retina is called pore-derived retinal detachment. It is primary retinal detachment and is also the most common type of retinal detachment. Common clinical manifestations have certain characteristics, mainly including: flashing sense, floaters, black shadow floating, vision loss, visual deformation, and visual field obstruction.
Why does retinal detachment occur? For example, Xiao Zhu has had high myopia (greater than 600 degrees). Patients with high myopia have longer eye axes than normal people. The higher the degree, the longer the eye axes are, and the longer the eye axes are. After the eye axes become longer, the retina will be pulled. At the same time as the retina becomes thinner, the vitreous body is more likely to detach, so high myopia is more likely to cause retina detachment. Xiao Zhu doesn't exercise often, and it's a bit difficult to get one set of movements, but he insists on completing it. However, vigorous exercise, excess tolerant exercise plus the risk factors of high myopia eventually led to Xiao Zhu's retinal detachment.
It is reported that in addition to people with high myopia, people with the following characteristics should also pay attention to: those who have experienced retinal detachment in the past or have a history of retinal detachment in the family; those who have had other eye diseases in the eye, such as retinal tears, peripheral degeneration, should be more cautious; those who have had a history of internal eye surgery and trauma. Patients with vitreous complications after azoosomal or cataract surgery are more likely to develop retinal detachment. During trauma, the eyeball is temporarily deformed, and the strong impact causes the vitreous body to separate from the eyeball wall, resulting in retinal detachment; the elderly are more likely to experience vitreous degeneration than young people, often accompanied by retinal degeneration, and are more likely to occur. How should
pore-derived retinal detachment be prevented? High-risk groups should try to avoid strenuous exercise and external collisions, and regular and comprehensive eye examinations are required. If retinal fissures are found in the early stage, laser treatment should be done as soon as possible according to the situation to avoid the progress of the disease. "In addition, you should live a regular life, avoid overwork, and develop good eye-use habits. After clinical symptoms such as eye discomfort, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible to avoid irreversible damage to your vision." Bi Yanlong said that boys and girls who fuck shuttlecock can compare the above content and check whether they are high-risk groups, design exercise intensity that suits them, and fight the "epidemic" healthily together.
Column Editor: Gu Yong
Source: Author: Wang Yangzi
