"National Control Major" is a major controlled by the state. Colleges and universities need to apply for opening these majors strictly approved by the Ministry of Education.
National Control major approval procedures are standardized and difficult to obtain approval. higher vocational college needs to apply online through the national vocational college professional setting management and public information service platform, and submit it to the Ministry of Education for approval after passing the defense organized by the provincial education administrative department . The Ministry of Education organizes expert review and announces the approval results after being reviewed and approved by the industry competent department.
013-2022, how is the setting of national control majors in vocational schools in the past ten years? Which schools have the most majors and which ones have the least majors? What kind of national conditions and information does the number of professionals reveal?
Focus on vocational education For this purpose, we have sorted out the national control major data of vocational colleges set up by the Ministry of Education from 2013 to 2022. Let us find out together!
. Education - Preschool and primary education majors "a hundred people"
College No1: Xinjiang Normal College juncture 2
In 2013 and 2014, the Ministry of Education only announced the list of higher education institutions with the qualification to enroll in higher vocational education majors, and did not disclose the specific majors set. Since 2015, the Ministry of Education has released a list of newly set up vocational education majors. Therefore, focusing on vocational education, we counted the new establishment of higher vocational education majors from 2015 to 2022.
According to the professional statistics, there are three majors that have exceeded 100 new establishments in html in the past 18 years: preschool education, early education, and primary education. Preschool education is the most newly established major in education, with a total of 590. is followed by early education and primary education, with 204 and 103 respectively. It is not difficult to see that the national-controlled major in higher vocational education set up by the state mainly cultivates a group of teachers who teach children before the age of 12.
Of course, this is not unrelated to the current national conditions of education. The enrollment rate of infants and young children under 3 years old in various care service institutions in my country is only 4.1%, far lower than the 50% ratio in some developed countries. Therefore, the country's application for early education majors and cultivating outstanding teachers in accordance with social needs can not only help solve the parental pressure on parents, but also release productivity, improve fertility rates and promote economic development.
In addition, there are some majors that are more special, such as computer education, psychological counseling and mental health education, children's rehabilitation, chemistry education, population rehabilitation, biological education , physics education, applied psychology and other majors. They were only set up in 2015, and will no longer be set up after that.
Special education (sign language translation direction, non-teacher category), primary education (comprehensive science education), and history education majors are also only set up in 2016, 2018 and 2019 respectively. But in fact, these majors also conform to the special circumstances of my country's social development, and it is still very necessary to set up a few things.
In addition to majors, there are also many vocational schools that offer education majors, with 504 colleges and universities. According to statistical results, the school with the largest number of new higher vocational education majors established in 18 years is Xinjiang Normal College, with a total of 17 majors set up. (Only select schools with more than 6 newly established national control majors to display.)
1 School can become the first, which is inseparable from its background and strength - Xinjiang Normal College is a normal school specializing in training preschool teachers, basic education teachers and bilingual teachers for Xinjiang. It is known as the "cradle of primary and secondary school teachers in Xinjiang."
The school established the most new majors in 2015, with a total of 15, namely: Elementary Education , Art Education, Mathematics Education, Ideological and Political Education , Special Education, Physical Education, Preschool Education, Chinese Language Education, Physical Education, English Education, Chemistry Education, Biology Education, Modern Education Technology, Computer Education, and Music Education. Among them, art education is also a special major in the autonomous region.
2. Medical category: Traditional Chinese medicine, oral and clinical majors "sing the lead"
College No1: Gansu Health Vocational College
Since 2014, the Ministry of Education has released a list of newly set higher vocational college clinical medicine majors. By 2020, the newly established medical majors will begin to be divided into medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. Focusing on vocational education, we have generally counted the new establishment of medical (including traditional Chinese medicine) majors from 2014 to 2022.
According to the professional statistics, Traditional medicine, Clinical medicine , Preventive medicine , stomatology, acupuncture and massage are the five majors that have been set up in the past 9 years. It can also be seen that the national control majors in higher vocational medicine mainly cultivate talents in traditional Chinese medicine, stomatology, clinical medicine and preventive medicine.
Among them, traditional Chinese medicine is the most newly established major in medicine, with 60. In July this year, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Health Commission jointly issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Work of Traditional Chinese Medicine Talents in the New Era", proposing to accelerate the cultivation and gathering of high-level traditional Chinese medicine talents and consolidate the grassroots traditional Chinese medicine talent team, and provide strong talent support for the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine. It can be said that it is imperative to cultivate talents related to traditional Chinese medicine in higher vocational colleges.
The number of new establishments in other majors is also comparable to that in traditional Chinese medicine, with 58 clinical medicine and preventive medicine respectively and 56 dental medicine. The settings of these higher vocational majors are closely related to the national conditions. At present, there is a shortage of grassroots medical and health talents in urban, communities and rural areas in my country, and grassroots medical and health talents are an important force in establishing a basic medical and health system covering urban and rural residents and realizing that everyone enjoys basic medical and health services. Clinical medicine, stomatology and preventive medicine are the major directions that people have the most demands.
In addition, there are no more specialized ethnic medicine such as Mongolian Medicine , Tibetan Medicine , Dai Medicine, Da Medical , Da Medical . There are also traditional specialties like traditional Chinese medicine bone injuries, and there are only three. Although these majors are few, they are necessary from the perspective of national ethnic policy and cultivation.
Compared with education, there are fewer settings for higher vocational medical professional schools, and the largest number is only 5 majors.
Gansu Health Vocational College, Honghe Health Vocational College , Bijie Medical College , Ulanqab Medical College set number of majors ranked first. Gansu Health Vocational College set up a major in stomatology in 2015, clinical medicine, traditional Chinese medicine major in 2016, acupuncture and massage major in 2017, and Tibetan medicine major in 2022.
In addition, the number of institutions for higher vocational medical majors in 2014-2022 was scattered, and there was no situation in which a certain school intensively set up national control majors in a certain year.
. Public Security - "Multiple Management" of Public Security and Transportation Majors
College No1: Guangxi Police Higher College
Since 2013, the Ministry of Education has released a list of newly set public security majors for higher vocational colleges. Focusing on vocational education, we have counted the new establishment of public security majors from 2013 to 2022. Since the colleges with national control majors in public security will be undergraduate colleges in 2022, no statistics will be made.
According to the statistical results, we can see that the number of settings for each major of is not very different, among which the most settings for public security management majors are set, with 50. is followed by traffic management, security and investigation majors, with more than 30 settings. From the rankings, the domestic security and security major was only newly established in 2016. The three majors of prison management, civil explosives public safety, and community special police were only set up in 2013 and 2014.
Overall, the country has intensively established new public security national control majors in higher vocational colleges from 2013 to 2014, with the largest number in the past two years. However, since 2020, it has taken a sharp turn, and the number of new public security national control majors has been reduced to 2-3 every year.
In addition, the number of majors in schools is also ranked in the focus on vocational education, as shown in the figure below. Among the vocational schools that set up national control majors in higher vocational public security from 2013 to 2021, the number of new establishments of Guangxi Police Higher Colleges ranked first, with a total of 36 new establishments, and a certain distance from other colleges and universities. The second place is Shanxi Police College, which is 24 new ones from 2013 to 2021. The third place is Shanxi Police Higher College, with 19.
is different from the medical national control majors. The top two majors in public security colleges are particularly intensive in 2013 and 2014. Guangxi Police Higher Colleges set up 18 in 2013 and 2014, and no more has been set up since then. Shanxi Police Higher College set up 12 in 2013 and 2014, and there has been no more since then.
However, there is a reason. It turned out that in 2015, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Government and the Ministry of Education agreed to establish Guangxi Police College on the basis of Guangxi Police College. As for the same situation in Shanxi Police College, it merged with Taiyuan Police College to establish Shanxi Police College in 2016.
The one with the least set major is Jilin Judicial Police Vocational College , which only set up the security major in 2013.
4. Judicial category - major streamlining "flash-up"
College No1: Henan Judicial Police Vocational College
Since 2016, the Ministry of Education has released a list of newly set judicial majors in higher vocational colleges. Moreover, the number of national control majors in judicial higher vocational colleges is even less common than that in public security.
There are 3 judicial national control professional points in 2020, and by 2021 and 2022, we will no longer agree to set up judicial national control professional points. It is not difficult to see that the country is becoming increasingly tighter and stricter in the setting of national control majors in higher vocational colleges.
From the following chart, it can be seen that criminal psychometric and correction technology is the most set up in 5 years, with 11. is followed by administrative execution major, with 9. There are only a few majors, such as drug rehabilitation and correction technology, and only one major in 2016, including judicial policing and criminal execution .
As for the reasons, it is mainly because some majors are highly professional, relatively niche and have little market demand, and there are certain requirements for certain special conditions. For example, there are fewer staff members in the provincial prison drug rehabilitation unit that need to be repaid every year, and grassroots judicial administrative business such as community correction urgently needs specialized talents. The state has specially established relevant national control majors, and fewer but more refined ones are conducive to the knowledge-based, regularized and professional construction of the judicial administrative police officer team and effectively utilize the college's educational and teaching resources.
According to the statistics of national control majors in judicial higher vocational colleges, the school with the most settings of is Henan Judicial Police Vocational College, with a total of 6 from 2016 to 2020. , however, is not much different from the second place - Anhui Police Vocational College has set up 5 majors over the years.
There are 6 vocational schools that only set up 2 majors in 5 years, namely: Jilin Judicial Police Vocational College, Jiangsu United Vocational and Technical College , Sichuan Judicial Police Vocational College , Xinjiang Corps Police Higher Education College , Hunan Judicial Police Vocational College , Guangdong Judicial Police Vocational College . In particular, Guangdong Judicial Police Vocational College only set up , , psychometric and correction technology major for criminals in 2016.
Conclusion
National Control major is considered by some people to be a short-term and easy-to-employment major. These majors will have certain conditions and requirements when applying for the exam. Since the application approval is very strict, the professional settings must be equally strict. So some majors are declining year by year, which proves that the country attaches more importance to the national control majors of higher vocational colleges and higher requirements.
And the colleges and universities that open national control majors should also cherish the opening opportunities and continue to do a good job in cultivating relevant professional talents. vocational colleges that can pass the review will continue to maintain their advantages, and do a better job in professional construction in a more scientific and orderly manner under the background of national control, so as to achieve education serving the socialist modernization construction and the people.
Of course, there is no need to be discouraged if you have not opened a school. You can continue to give full play to the advantages of your special majors, improve the quality of school education and teaching, keep pace and unite your heart and mind, and create a new situation for the high-quality development of various undertakings in the school!
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