In our impression, Indochina Peninsula seems to be the only part of central and northern Vietnam that was once the territory of China. In fact, there was no such dynasty in which a large part of the territory of the Indochina Peninsula was from China. However, as the national strength weakened, it slowly shrank northward and finally became what it is today. This dynasty is the Ming Dynasty.
In 1368 AD, after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, he sent Lan Yu and Mu Ying to lead his army westward to pacify Yunnan. In 1382, he established the Yunnan Chengxuan Political Envoy Department, established prefectures, prefectures and counties in the mainland of Yunnan, implemented a rule dominated by officials, and inherited the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty's regime. In remote areas, Xuanwei Department , Xuanfu Department , , Fufu Department, and chief lawsuits are all under the jurisdiction of local chieftains, but they must obey the central government's orders. (Xuanweishi Department is equivalent to the current province, but it is more focused on military affairs.)
Later, a 40-year war broke out between Awa and Baigu in northern Myanmar. In order to gain the support of the powerful Ming Dynasty empire in the north, both sides were incorporated into the Ming Dynasty, so the jurisdiction of the Awa and Baigu regimes became the jurisdiction of the Three Divisions of Yunnan, and northern Myanmar was directly included in the territory of the Ming Dynasty and belonged to the local administrative unit. The rulers of Awa and Baigu also became chieftains under the jurisdiction of the Three Sections of Yunnan.
In the early years of Yongle, Zhu Di established ten Xuanwei Offices and two Yuyi Prefectures in the border areas of Yunnan. Xuanwei Office has Luchuan , Mubang , Mengyang, Myanmar, Babaidadian, Laos and Cheli, and Yuyi Prefecture has Menggen and Mengding. In 1406, Zhu Di established the Dagula Xuanwei Division, the Degula Xuanwei Division and the Dema Saxuanwei Division on the Indochina Peninsula. Since then, China has obtained the Indian Ocean estuary for the first time in history. At this time, the territory ruled by the Ming Dynasty on the Indochina Peninsula included almost the entire territory of Myanmar, northern Thailand, central and northern Laos, and eastern India, adjacent to Bangladesh.
In June 1438, Luchuan Xuanfusi appointed Fa to raise troops to invade the internal culprits, creating division. In response, Emperor Yingzong of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Qizhen, decided to conquer by force. After dispatching troops and preparing food and grass weapons, a large army was sent to "three expeditions to Luchuan" from 1441 to 1448. In 1449, the Luchuan was pacified. In 1446, the imperial court re-adjusted and relocated the southwestern border of Yunnan and the Indochina Peninsula to "Three Propagandas and Six Comforts".
"Three Xuanshu" in "Three Xuanshu and Six Comforts", Nandian Xuanshu, Ganya Xuanshu and Longchuan Xuanshu, Six Comforts, Cheli Xuanshu and Myanmar Xuanshu and Myanmar Xuanshu and Mubang Xuanshu and , Babaidadian Xuanshu and Mengyang Xuanshu and Laos Xuanshu and However, the Dagula Xuanwei Office established during the Zhu Di period remained unchanged. Since Zhu Di's calculation, the Ming Dynasty's rule over the Indochina Peninsula has been maintained for more than a hundred years.
However, in the Jiajing period, he was busy cultivating immortals and asking for Taoism, refining elixirs to seek immortality; his ministers were busy fighting for power and profit, which led to corruption in the Ming court and neglecting the management of the Three Propagandas and Six Comforts. In 1531 AD, Meng Yang's son Silun colluded with Mubang's Xuanwei envoy, and without obtaining the consent of the Ming court, he attacked the Myanmar Xuanwei Office without authorization.
killed the Myanmar Xuanwei envoy Mang Jisui (i.e. Ruinan Qiao Xin), who was snatched away from the Myanmar Xuanwei Office and later killed Cao Yi, a gold medal for the Ming Dynasty officials. Mang Jisui's son Mang Ruiti and his relatives reported to the Ming court, requesting to send troops to suppress the rebellion, provide protection for themselves, and uphold justice. However, local officials of the Ming court did not report to the capital and ignored it, so that the Ming Dynasty central government did not know that this was the case.
Later, Mang Rui's body was chased and fled to Dongwu's mother's house, and was adopted by his leader as his son. When Mang Ruiti grew up, he borrowed troops to raise money and recovered his father's old land. He also reported to the Ming court, hoping that the Ming court would grant him an official position and agreed to his successor to his father Mang Ji-shou's Myanmar Xuanwei Department. However, the Ming court was negligent about this.
This indifferent and cold attitude in the Ming Dynasty made Mangrui feel increasingly heartbroken. The new and old hatreds combined together led to his independent heart. Later, Mang Rui tentatively attacked Xuanweisi around him and found that the Ming Dynasty was indifferent. So he decided to be independent. In 1531, Mang Ruiti declared the independence of the Myanmar Xuanwei Department and established the most powerful dynasty in Myanmar history - the Dongyu Dynasty .
After the establishment of the Dongyu Dynasty, Mang Ruiti was angry because of resentment and anger, Ming was frivolous to himself, so he kept attacking other Xuanweis in the Ming Dynasty. However, local officials of the Ming court ignored the requests for help from the San Xuanweisan chieftains. Finally, the Dongyu Dynasty occupied most of Myanmar under the leadership of the Burmese King Mang Yinglong (Mang Ruiti's brother of the same mother).
After the end of the Ming Dynasty's war, due to the decline of the Ming Dynasty's own power, San Xuan and Liu Wei, except for the current Yunnan region, the others were either annexed by Myanmar or by Thailand, and disappeared. And China's sea outlet to the Indian Ocean was also lost. (If you like it, follow it, like it, collect it, forward it and comment it. Thank you! My other articles are also very exciting, welcome to read it!)
