On November 8, 2002, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The conference concluded on November 14. On the 15th, the First Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee was held. 198 Central Committee members and 158 alternate Central Committee members attended the meeting. The plenary session elected Hu Jintao as General Secretary of the Central Committee. The members of the Politburo Standing Committee are: Hu Jintao, Wu Bangguo, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin, Zeng Qinghong, Huang Ju, Wu Guanzheng, Li Changchun, and Luo Gan.
Hu Jintao: "People-oriented"
Hu Jintao served as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the State, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China, and President of the Central Party School (remaining the concurrent position in December 2002). From 2003 to 2004, he served as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee, and Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China. From 2004 to 2005, he served as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee, and Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China. Since 2005, he has served as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China.
Hu Jintao
On November 16, 2002, the first SARS case was found in Foshan . In the process of fighting SARS, problems such as backward development of social undertakings were exposed, prompting the Party Central Committee with Hu Jintao as General Secretary to systematically summarize and put forward the strategic idea of the Scientific Outlook on Development. On July 28, 2003, Hu Jintao pointed out at the National Conference on SARS Prevention and Control: "We say that development is the top priority of the Party's governance and rejuvenation of the country. Development here is not only economic growth, but also to adhere to economic development as the center and achieve comprehensive social development on the basis of economic development."
From December 5 to 6, 2002, Hu Jintao led comrades of the Central Secretariat to study and inspect at Hebei Xibaipo. Hu Jintao proposed: Leading cadres at all levels should insist on going deep into the grassroots, going deep into the masses, listening to the voices of the masses, caring about the sufferings of the masses, and being able to "use power for the people, care for the people's feelings for the people, and seek benefits for the people." Nearly a year later, the Party proposed the "people-oriented" scientific outlook on development at the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee held in October 2003.
After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hu Jintao ended his term as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China.
Wu Bangguo cares about impoverished areas
Wu Bangguo, born in July 1941, from Feidong, Anhui Province, joined the party in April 1964, started working in September 1966, graduated from the Department of Radio Electronics, Tsinghua University, majoring in Electric Vacuum Devices, with a university degree, and an engineer. In 1991, he served as Secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee. In 1992, he served as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee. In 1994, he served as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Central Secretariat. In 1995, he served as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee, and vice premier of the State Council. In 1997, he served as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council. In 1998, he served as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, Vice Premier of the State Council, and Secretary of the Working Committee of the Central Large Enterprises. In 1999, he served as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, Vice Premier of the State Council, Member of the Party Leadership Group, and Secretary of the Working Committee of the Central Enterprise. In 2002, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, Vice Premier of the State Council, Member of the Party Leadership Group, and Secretary of the Working Committee of the Central Enterprises. Since 2003, he has served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Chairman and Secretary of the Party Group of the National People's Congress.
Wu Bangguo
Wu Bangguo is very concerned about poor areas. During the 2008 Two Sessions, Wu Bangguo attended the discussion of the Guizhou delegation and said: "When I went to Guizhou for the first time in 1995, I was about to hold a meeting of the Politburo, and I was notified that I would rush back to Beijing immediately. We rushed to Zunyi and said that the plane in Guiyang could not take off; we went to Anshun and said that Anshun could not take off either. Chairman Jiang urged several times, and finally called and said, 'You should be safe first.' I said, 'I Even if it is safe, it is useless! I really can't get out! ’That time I understood why people said that Guizhou was "no way to heaven and no way to enter the ground". At that time, I happened to be in charge of transportation. After returning to Beijing, I decided to completely change the backward appearance of Guizhou's transportation. Later, I went to the site of the construction airport to inspect and wiped out several hills for the construction of the airport. ”
After the 18th National Congress, Wu Bangguo ended his term as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
Wen Jiabao cares about migrant workers
Wen Jiabao, born in September 1942, from Tianjin, joined the party in April 1965, started working in September 1967, graduated from Beijing Institute of Geology and structure, graduated from geological structure, and engineer. In 1986, he served as the Director of the General Office of the Central Committee; in 1987, he served as the alternate secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee and the General Office of the Central Committee, and the Secretary of the Working Committee of the Central Committee directly under the Central Committee; in 1992, he served as the alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee, the Director of the General Office of the Central Committee, and the Secretary of the Working Committee of the Directly Under the Central Committee; in 1993, he served as the alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee; in 1997, he served as the member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee; in 1998, he served as the member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee, the Vice Premier and the Member of the Party Leadership Group of the State Council, and the Secretary of the Central Financial Working Committee; in 2002, he served as the member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Vice Premier and the Member of the Party Leadership Group of the State Council, and the Secretary of the Central Financial Working Committee; in 2003, he served as the member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Premier and the Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the State Council.
Wen Jiabao
Wen Jiabao is very concerned about migrant workers. On October 24, 2003, Chongqing farmer Xiong Deming said while chatting with Premier Wen: "My family worked in , city in Yunyang County last year, and the contractor owed our family more than 2,000 yuan." Premier Wen was very concerned and asked: "Do you have an IOU? Where is the contractor?" Xiong Deming said: "It's just a small contractor. I have recorded the account, but there is no IOU." That night, Xiong Deming received a 2,240 yuan owed at home. The incident of Premier Wen meeting Xiong Deming and helping her get a salary was reported by media reports that a "payment storm" across the country.
After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Wen Jiabao ended his term of office as a member of the Standing Committee.
The head of the CPPCC Jia Qinglin
Jia Qinglin, born in March 1940, from Botou, Hebei Province, joined the party in December 1959, started working in October 1962, graduated from the Department of Electrical Engineering, majoring in Electrical and Electrical Design and Manufacturing, with a university degree, and a senior engineer.
Jia Qinglin
Jia Qinglin served as member of the Standing Committee of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and deputy secretary in 1985. In 1990, he served as deputy secretary, deputy governor and acting governor of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee. In 1991, he served as the governor of Fujian Province. In 1993, he served as Secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee. In 1996, he served as deputy secretary of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, deputy mayor, acting mayor and mayor. In 1997, he served as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee. After the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2002, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Jia Qinglin ended his term as a member of the Standing Committee.
Zeng Qinghong cares about mountain villages
Zeng Qinghong, born in July 1939, from Ji'an, Jiangxi Province, joined the party in April 1960, started working in July 1963, graduated from the Department of Automatic Control of Beijing Institute of Technology, with a university degree, and an engineer. In 1986, he served as deputy secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee. In 1989, he served as deputy director of the General Office of the Central Committee. In 1993, he served as Director of the General Office of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Working Committee of the Central Government. In 1997, he served as an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee, director of the General Office of the Central Committee, and secretary of the Working Committee of the Central Directly Affiliated Organs. In 1999, he served as an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee, and director of the Organization Department of the Central Committee. In 2002, he served as member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee, and president of the Central Party School (December 2002 to December 2007). He was elected Vice President of the State in March 2003.
Zeng Qinghong
On January 28, 2007, Zeng Qinghong visited a Buyi village in Pingba County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. Seeing that many loquat trees were planted in the village, Zeng Qinghong told everyone that the Suzhou Baisha loquat in Dongshan is not big, it is so sweet and delicious; the land in Guizhou is not three feet flat, so it is a little bit necessary to plant cash crops well. Liu Jian, director of the National Poverty Alleviation Office who accompanied Zeng Qinghong to inspect, called Wang Rong, Secretary of the Suzhou Municipal Party Committee, to contact the introduction of white sand loquats. The next day, Suzhou sent loquat planting experts.
After the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Zeng Qinghong ended his term as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
Huang Ju promotes infrastructure construction
Huang Ju, born in September 1938, from Jiashan, Zhejiang, joined the party in March 1966, started working in May 1963, graduated from the Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, majoring in Electrical Engineering, majoring in Electrical Manufacturing, with a university degree, and an engineer. In 1985, he served as deputy secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee. In 1986, he served as deputy secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and deputy mayor. In 1991, he served as deputy secretary and mayor of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee. In 1994, he served as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, Secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and Mayor. In 1995, he served as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee.In 2002, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
Huang Ju
In 2003, after Huang Ju served as Vice Premier of the State Council, in response to the tight transportation of coal, electricity, oil and oil and continuous strong demand, Huang Ju actively promoted the construction of infrastructure such as coal, electricity, railways, and ports to create conditions for fundamentally alleviating the contradiction between supply and demand.
On June 2, 2007, Huang Ju died of illness in Beijing at the age of 69.
Wu Guanzheng criticized the unhealthy trend
Wu Guanzheng, born in August 1938, from Yugan, Jiangxi Province, joined the party in March 1962, started working in April 1968, graduated from the Department of Power of Tsinghua University, with a postgraduate degree, and an engineer. In 1986, he served as deputy secretary, vice governor, acting governor and governor of the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee; in 1995, he served as secretary of the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee; in 1997, he served as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, secretary of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, and president of the Provincial Party School; in 2002, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau and secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.
Wu Guanzheng
In January 1989, Wu Guanzheng, then deputy secretary of the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and governor, shouted loudly: "Cities and counties are not allowed to send things to the province. Anyone who comes to the province to do business but fails to do it because they don't give gifts can come to me to expose the problem, and write to me." "We are honest and must take strict measures, otherwise it will not be enough to win the trust of the people."
After the 17th National Congress, Wu Guanzheng ended his term as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
Li Changchun opposes exaggeration
Li Changchun, born in February 1944, from Dalian, Liaoning Province, joined the party in September 1965, started working in September 1966, graduated from the Department of Electrical Engineering, Industrial Enterprise Automation, with a university degree, and an engineer. In 1985, he served as deputy secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and secretary of the Shenyang Municipal Party Committee; in 1986, he served as deputy secretary and acting governor of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee; in 1987, he served as deputy secretary and acting governor of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee; in 1990, he served as deputy secretary and acting governor of the Henan Provincial Party Committee; in 1991, he served as deputy secretary and governor of the Henan Provincial Party Committee; in 1992, he served as secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress; in 1997, he served as member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress; in 1998, he served as member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee; in 2002, he served as member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
Li Changchun
In January 1994, the Director of Statistics of Xinyang City, Henan Province made up the output value in order to complete the target task. In response to this intentional false reporting and exaggeration, Li Changchun, then secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, believed that it should be clearly stated that false reporting and exaggeration are corruption. Opposing exaggeration depends on education, and the second is to continuously improve statistical methods and cadre assessment methods. We must change the statistical method of judging heroes by output value and focus on assessing benefits.
After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Li Changchun ended his term as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
Luo Gan, Secretary of the Political and Legal Committee,
Luo Gan, born in July 1935, from Jinan, Shandong Province, joined the party in June 1960, started working in May 1962, graduated from the mechanical casting major of Furaiburg Mining and Metallurgical College in Democratic Germany, with a university degree and a senior engineer. In 1981, he served as Vice Governor and Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee (there was the first secretary at that time); in 1983, he served as Vice Chairman, Secretary of the Secretariat, and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions; in 1988, he served as Minister of Labor (April 1988 to December 1988), Secretary-General of the State Council, Secretary of the Party Group of the Organization, and Secretary of the Central State Organs Working Committee; in 1993, he served as State Council member, Secretary of the State Council, Secretary of the Party Group of the Organization, Secretary of the Central State Organs Working Committee, Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee ;In 1997, he served as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee, a member of the State Council and secretary of the Party Group of the Organization, secretary of the Central State Organs Working Committee, and deputy secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee; in 1998, he served as a member of the Political Bureau and secretary of the Secretariat, a member of the State Council, and a secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee; in 2002, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, a member of the State Council, and a secretary of the Central Political and Legal Committee; from March 2003 to 2007, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and a secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Central Political and Legal Committee. After the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Luo Gan ended his term as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
The Standing Committee members of the 17th National Congress and the 18th National Congress
October 15 to 21, 2007, the 17th National Congress was held. On the 22nd, the new Central Committee held its first plenary meeting, with 204 Central Committee members and 166 alternate Central Committee members attending the meeting. Members of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection attended the meeting.The First Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee elected Hu Jintao as General Secretary of the Central Committee, and elected Hu Jintao, Wu Bangguo, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin, Li Changchun, Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, He Guoqiang and others as members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
On November 15, 2012, the First Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held. 205 Central Committee members attended the meeting and 171 alternate Central Committee members. The plenary session elected Xi Jinping as General Secretary of the Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, and elected Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli as members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
At the meeting between the new Politburo Standing Committee members and Chinese and foreign journalists, Xi Jinping pointed out that the people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. Our responsibility is to unite and lead the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country, continue to emancipate the mind, adhere to reform and opening up, continuously liberate and develop social productive forces, strive to solve the production and life difficulties of the masses, and unswervingly follow the path of common prosperity.
Author: Yan Shixian, Shi Wenzhong
