Following our " Shuowen Jiezi " course, this lesson talks about four characters, among which two characters in the "Use" section: "[服号]", "现"; two characters in the "有" section "有" and "有". Among these four characters: "联" is the radical Chinese character of " Shuowen ", and is also a first-level general Chinese character of Modern Chinese . It is included in the " Modern Chinese General Character Table " issued by the National Language Commission in 1988. It is the key Chinese character of this lesson. " General Standard Chinese Character Table " released by the Ministry of Education in 2013 stipulates that "子" used as surnames and place names is a three-level general standard Chinese character, but in other senses, it is still a different character of "nìng". The character "子" was later noticed because of actor Zhang Junning. The other two characters are rare characters in modern Chinese. The details of the four characters are as follows:
1, [号号] (There is no such character in the GB font library, and it can only describe the shape of the character, that is, the "号" in the character "号" is replaced with "used") Please refer to the original book of "Shuowen Jiezi" in the actual character). There are two pronunciations:
(a) bèi. This is the pronunciation marked in the pronunciation version of "Shuowen Jiezi" of Zhonghua Book Company. The explanation given is "[号 号], which is also used. From the use, 号 号 号" (Note that this is "号", not "gou".) The word "picture". The original meaning is complete.
pictographic characters, let’s take a look at the evolution of the font:
(Glyph evolution)
is indeed pictographic characters. But it is not the pictographic word "from 未", but the arrow is placed in the arrow box, which will store the arrow. Of course, storing arrows is also for backup, so there is a backup; a complete extension.
Xu Shen explains this word, saying that it is used from 黄, where "黄" is pronounced jì, which means "黄", and is used urgently, so it must be prepared; standby. The meaning of the characters is reasonable, but the esthetic method does not conform to the actual development of the characters.
Wu Dacheng "Spee Sayings": "[号号] is a weapon that is the most popular,... and it is also very suitable for the clothes. Today's classics are universal, and the ancient meaning of the word "[号号] is abolished." Wang Guowei "Guantang Jilin" believes that [号号] means "Ancient 繁号".
Duan Yucai "Shuowen Jiezi Notes ": "Quan is for sale. "Host, be careful.' However, the word "guard" is used as "guard", and all the words "guard" are used as "[Host " are used as "guard", and the meanings are the same but slightly different. Now, the special "guard" is used, and "[Host Host Host ]' is abolished." In other words, in the sense of "complete preparation", "[Host Host ]" in the sense of "complete preparation" was gradually replaced by "guard (preparation)", and "[Host Host ]" was abandoned.
(II) fú. When reading this pronunciation, there are two usages:
(1) and "典". The instrument for holding arrows. As we said above, this is actually the original meaning of [, , , switch]. Wang Guowei's "Explanation of Mao Gong Ding": "The ancient word "六子... "Ji's Day Li·Record" 'Dog Cost' note says: 'The military uniforms in the silence.'"
(arrow-holding instrument)
(2) is connected to "sub-department" (pì) . Cut open, crack.
[号号]'s writing method for 号 is as shown in the figure:
(the writing method for [号]'s writing method for
2, 文. Read nìng. This is the pronunciation marked in the phonetic version of "Shuowen Jiezi" of Zhonghua Book Company (the new version of " Chinese Dictionary " also has this pronunciation). The explanation given is: "Ning is what you want. Use it to ignore the sound." Phonetic characters. The original meaning is rather.
Duan Yucai's "Shuowen Jiezi Notes": "This is the same as the pronunciation and meaning of "Ning" in "The Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of the Book of Therefore, the Ministry of Education released in 2013 with the " General Standard Chinese Character Table " stipulated that "Ning" used as surnames and place names is a three-level general standard Chinese character, but in other senses, it is regarded as a different character of "Ning (Ning, nìng)". "Shuowen Jiezi" also has the word "ning". The explanation of "ning" will be discussed in the original character "Yunbu".
Interestingly, "Ning" has gradually become well-known in recent years because the character "Ning" is used in the name of actor Zhang Junning.
Regarding the meaning of the word "现" in her name, Zhang Junning's mother once explained: She said that the word "现" means a great army, and the word "现" means "peace of mind". The combination of these two words is her wish for her daughter's life, hoping that she can be calm in her heart under any circumstances. According to this analysis, the word "子" can only be read in the second tone níng (this is actually the pronunciation of "Ning" that is "Ning") , and cannot be read in the fourth tone nìng, because "Ning" only has the meaning of "calm" when reading the second tone.
(Zhang Junning)
未 In addition to the original meaning, there are two other uses:
(1) Ancient town name. The former site is located in Huojia County, Henan Province. "Jiyun·Jingyun": "Ning, the name of the town." "Zuo Zhuan·Wengong Fifth Year": "Jinyang's father hired him in Wei, but he went against Ning, and Ning Ying followed him."
(2) surname. "Jiyun·Jingyun": "Ning, surname." "Tongzhi·Clan Luxury Three" is recorded. The small seal script writing method of
博取取 is shown in the figure:
(the small seal script writing method of 正取取取)
3, Yao. There are two pronunciations:
(a) yáo. This is the pronunciation marked in the "Shuowen Jiezi" of the Chinese Book Company. The explanation given is: "The line is intersecting. It is like the six lines in the "Yi" intersecting." Pictograms. The original meaning is interlacing. We can look at the interlaced stairs, which are also pictographically shaped like the character of the yao.
(interleaved stairs)
"联" has evolved as follows:
(联正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡正卡� Zhang Binglin believes that the yao is the original word "六". "Shuowen": "六 is a miscellaneous and wrong way." In fact, it is also the original meaning of the yao is intertwined.
(the hexagrams in the Eight Trigrams)
"Yi·Xici Shang": "The line means change." " Yaoci " is a text that explains the changes of each line. We have already talked about the method of obtaining each line in previous courses, so I will not elaborate on it here.
In addition, the yao is still a surname. "The Book of the Ten Thousand Surnames·Yao Yun": "The yao, see "Seiyuan""
(II) xiào. The pronunciation is from " episode ". Use the same "effect". "Guangya·Shigusan": "Yao means effective." "Jiyun·Xiaoyun": "Yao means effective, also known as a yao." "Yao" means "Yao" and is different characters.
号's small seal writing method is shown in the figure:
(the small seal writing method of the small seal writing method)
4. Read fán. The explanation given in "Shuowen Jiezi" is: " is a vassal. Follow the line, follow the forest. "Poetry" says: "The green flies are camped and stopped at the trunk." The word "微信" is hierarchical. Originally, it is a fence.
Xu Kai "Shuowen Shi Zhuan": "The branches in the two trees intersect. It is understandable."
(fence)
later wrote "Fan". Shao Ying's "Quan Jing Zhengzi": "Qiu, the classic is Fan." The "Poetry" here refers to "Poetry·Xiao Ya·Qing Flies", and the current book is: "Camping green flies, stop at Fan." The sound of flies flying around buzzing, flying up to the fence and stopping. We have already talked about the word "Fan" in Lesson 502, so you can look back at its detailed usage.
号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号�
